CN113951055A - Overcome glossy ganoderma continuous cropping obstacle's formula glossy ganoderma cultivated in a pot cultivation system - Google Patents
Overcome glossy ganoderma continuous cropping obstacle's formula glossy ganoderma cultivated in a pot cultivation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN113951055A CN113951055A CN202111477438.5A CN202111477438A CN113951055A CN 113951055 A CN113951055 A CN 113951055A CN 202111477438 A CN202111477438 A CN 202111477438A CN 113951055 A CN113951055 A CN 113951055A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/60—Cultivation rooms; Equipment therefor
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G18/00—Cultivation of mushrooms
- A01G18/70—Harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model provides a overcome glossy ganoderma continuous cropping obstacle's potted plant formula glossy ganoderma cultivation system, aim at solving the glossy ganoderma adopts the cultivation of ground among the prior art, wastes land resource, to the poor ability of defending natural disasters and lead to the problem of spore powder loss or pollution easily. A sleeve component is sleeved on each cultivation pot; the sleeve component comprises a cylinder body and a conical cover, the middle part of the conical cover is provided with a sleeve hole, and a groove is formed between the conical cover and the cylinder body; a preservative film is covered at the sleeve hole of the conical cover and seals the gap between the ganoderma lucidum handle and the sleeve hole; the top of the cylinder body is covered with breathable paper; the bottom of the conical cover is sleeved on the cultivation pot. The spore powder is directly sprayed in the closed space formed by the sleeve component, the spore powder is mainly concentrated in the container formed by the conical cover and the cylinder body, and the spore powder scattered on the positions of the ganoderma lucidum cover and the small-area preservative film only needs to be simply cleaned into the groove-shaped groove, so that the collection of the spore powder can be completed.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of ganoderma lucidum cultivation, in particular to a potted ganoderma lucidum cultivation system for overcoming ganoderma lucidum continuous cropping obstacles.
Background
At present, the production of the ganoderma lucidum still mainly uses traditional cut-log field cultivation, and the traditional field cultivation has the following problems: 1. the ganoderma lucidum cultivation needs to be carried out on the ground by covering soil, the land occupation area is large, the yield and the quality of the ganoderma lucidum are greatly reduced after the ganoderma lucidum is continuously planted, the occurrence of diseases is more and more frequent, even the original cultivation land has to be abandoned, a new ganoderma lucidum facility cultivation land is searched, the facility land resources are greatly wasted, and the cultivation cost is high. 2. The field planting has poor capability of resisting natural disasters, particularly in south China, concentrated rainfall is often encountered in spring and summer, and the whole army can be covered by bad irrigation and drainage in one time; in addition, in the spore powder harvesting stage, the field-cultivated ganoderma lucidum is affected by ground moisture, so that the humidity is easily too high, and the quality of the spore powder is affected. 3. Spore powder is collected in a centralized manner by adopting a single sleeve or a full-furrow covering cloth manner instead of batch collection, some spore powder is exposed to the outside for 3 months, and other spore powder is scattered to the ground tectorial membrane gap to cause pollution or loss, and in addition, the spore powder collection manner consumes manpower.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model provides a overcome glossy ganoderma continuous cropping obstacle's potted plant formula glossy ganoderma cultivation system, aim at solving the glossy ganoderma adopts the cultivation of ground among the prior art, wastes land resource, to the poor ability of defending natural disasters and lead to the problem of spore powder loss or pollution easily.
In order to solve the technical problem, the technical scheme adopted by the disclosure is as follows:
a pot culture type ganoderma lucidum cultivation system for overcoming continuous cropping obstacles of ganoderma lucidum comprises a cultivation pot group consisting of a plurality of planting pots which are placed in a centralized way, wherein each cultivation pot is detachably sleeved with a sleeve component; the sleeve component comprises a cylinder body with an opening at the upper end and a conical cover which is positioned in the cylinder body and is integrally formed, the middle part of the conical cover is upwards protruded, the middle part of the conical cover is provided with a sleeve hole for the ganoderma to pass through, and the bottom of the conical cover is connected with the bottom of the cylinder body to form a groove-shaped groove; the sleeve hole of the conical cover is detachably covered with a preservative film surrounding the ganoderma lucidum handle part, and a gap between the ganoderma lucidum handle part and the sleeve hole is sealed; the top of the cylinder body is covered with breathable paper; the bottom of the conical cover is sleeved on the cultivation pot.
Wherein, the cylinder body and the conical cover are made of materials with smooth surfaces, and the smaller the frictional resistance is, the easier the spore powder is accumulated in the groove-shaped groove.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the powder outlet is formed in the bottom of the annular groove, and the lower the position, close to the powder outlet, of the bottom of the annular groove is, the lower the position is, and smooth transition is achieved.
The powder outlet is formed in the bottom of the annular groove, so that spore powder can be collected conveniently without opening the sleeve assembly, multiple collection can be realized, and the influence on quality caused by overlong retention time of the spore powder in the sleeve assembly is avoided; in addition, the lower and smooth transition of the position that the bottom of the annular groove is closer to the powder outlet can ensure that the spore powder in the annular groove is accumulated towards the powder outlet, thereby being convenient for collecting the spore powder.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the bottom of the powder outlet is connected with a storage tank.
The bottom of the powder outlet is provided with a storage tank, so that spore powder can be automatically collected into the storage tank; the storage jar can also adopt transparent jar, is convenient for look over the spore powder volume in the storage jar.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the potted ganoderma lucidum cultivation system for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of ganoderma lucidum also comprises a fan and a powder suction pipeline, wherein an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the cylinder body; the powder suction pipeline comprises a main pipeline connected with an air inlet of the fan and a plurality of branch pipelines connected with the main pipeline; an air outlet of the fan is connected with a spore powder collecting bag; the powder outlet is provided with a three-way pipe, and three connectors of the three-way pipe are respectively connected with the powder outlet, the storage tank and a branch pipeline.
The fan and the powder suction pipeline are arranged, so that the spore powder can be automatically collected, and the spore powder which cannot automatically enter the storage tank can enter the storage tank or the spore powder collection bag under the action of wind power; compared with the prior art in which a horn-shaped powder suction cover is adopted, on one hand, the fan is not required to be always in a starting state, and only the spore powder is required to be periodically extracted when a certain amount of spore powder is stored, so that the electric power is saved; in addition, the powder suction cover in the prior art is applied to an open environment, so that spore powder loss is easily caused; on the other hand, the wind power adopted by the invention is smaller, so that the collection of spore powder can be realized; under the effect in the wind, when the spore powder passes through the three-way valve, because spore powder inertia is great, in the storage tank can be entered into to the spore powder major part under the inertia effect, a small amount of spore powder can enter into the spore powder collection bag in, has alleviateed the bearing capacity of fan and spore powder collection bag, can make same group's fan with inhale the powder pipeline, can match more cultivation basins.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the three-way pipe is coaxially and vertically arranged with two connectors connected with the powder outlet and the storage tank, the connector connected with the branch pipeline of the three-way pipe is obliquely and upwards arranged, a connecting pipe is arranged between the connector and the branch pipeline, and the connecting pipe comprises an inclined section in sealing connection with the connector of the three-way pipe and a transverse section in sealing connection with the branch pipeline; the air outlet end of the inclined section is provided with a baffle perpendicular to the central axis of the inclined section, the baffle is hermetically connected with the bottom of the connecting pipe, and an air outlet is formed between the baffle and the top of the connecting pipe; the air inlet of the transverse section is matched with the air outlet of the inclined section and is connected with the air outlet in a sealing mode, and the transverse section is in smooth transition from the air inlet to the air outlet.
The three-way pipe is coaxial and vertical with two connectors that go out the powder mouth and the storage jar links to each other, can make spore powder enter into the storage jar under the action of gravity, or when having wind-force, spore powder relies on inertia to enter into the storage jar. In addition, a connecting port connected with the three-way pipe and the branch pipeline is obliquely and upwards arranged, a baffle perpendicular to the central shaft of the inclined section is arranged at the air outlet end of the inclined section, spore powder in air flow can fall to the bottom of the inclined section after impacting the baffle under the action of gravity, and the spore powder at the bottom of the inclined section can slide into the storage tank along the bottom of the inclined section due to the fact that the baffle can reduce air flow at the bottom of the inclined section; further lightening the bearing capacity of the fan and the spore powder collecting bag, and enabling the fan and the powder sucking pipeline in the same group to be matched with more cultivation pots. The transverse section is in smooth transition from the air inlet to the air outlet, so that dead angles generated by the transverse section can be avoided, and the spore powder can smoothly enter the spore powder collecting bag.
Wherein, the lower end of the inclined section can be connected to a connecting port of the three-way pipe in an inserting mode.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the lateral wall upper portion of barrel is equipped with the air intake towards the taper cover trepanning and towards the air intake of annular groove bottom highest department, every the air intake all from outer to interior downward sloping setting, every air intake department all is equipped with the filter screen and can dismantle the sealed lid of connection.
The air inlet facing the conical cover hole is arranged, so that spore powder accumulated on the lucid ganoderma can be blown away, and then enters the powder outlet; the air inlet facing to the highest position of the bottom of the annular groove is arranged, so that spore powder remaining in the annular groove can be blown to the powder outlet.
The further improved scheme is as follows: a detachable sealing cover plate is covered on the trepanning of the conical cover, a strip-shaped groove for the handle part of the lucid ganoderma to pass through is formed in the sealing cover plate, and a folding edge which is overlapped on the side wall of the trepanning is formed in the circumference of the sealing cover plate; the preservative film is covered on the sealing cover plate.
Set up and seal the apron, can be used for bearing the plastic wrap, reduce the plastic wrap and lead to sealed the problem because of warping.
The further improved scheme is as follows: the sealing cover plate is a spherical crown plate or a flat plate.
The further improved scheme is as follows: and a bending part for fixing the preservative film is arranged on the edge of the trepanning of the conical cover. Is convenient for the sealing installation of the preservative film.
The beneficial effect of this disclosure does:
in the invention, the ganoderma lucidum is cultivated in a pot, the soil consumption is less, and after the ganoderma lucidum is cultivated continuously for multiple times and the quality of the ganoderma lucidum is reduced due to soil, the ganoderma lucidum can be cultivated continuously on the same soil land only by replacing the soil in the cultivating pot; in addition, the convenient transfer position of potted plants is adopted, the requirement on the position of the land is lower compared with the position of ground planting, and the capability of resisting natural disasters is strong.
Compared with the existing sleeve, the sleeve assembly is additionally provided with the conical cover arranged around the lucid ganoderma, a groove is formed between the bottom of the conical cover and the bottom of the cylinder body, spore powder sprayed by the lucid ganoderma can be accumulated in the groove along the inclined surface of the conical cover, and a clearance between the lucid ganoderma handle and the sleeve hole is sealed by the preservative film, so that the loss of the spore powder can be reduced; when collecting spore powder, only need open the ventilative paper at barrel top, clean the spore powder at glossy ganoderma top and the spore powder on barrel lateral wall, the plastic wrap to the ditch shape inslot, then take off whole sleeve subassembly alright with the collection in order to accomplish the spore powder. Compared with the traditional field planting collection mode, the spore powder is directly sprayed in the closed space formed by the sleeve component, the spore powder is mainly concentrated in the container formed by the conical cover and the cylinder body, and the spore powder scattered on the positions of the ganoderma lucidum cover and the small-area preservative film only needs to be simply cleaned into the groove-shaped groove, so that the collection of the spore powder can be completed, and compared with field planting, the spore powder cannot be polluted or lost due to the fact that the spore powder is scattered in the ground film covering gap, and the collection of the spore powder is more convenient; in addition, the sleeve component can be recycled, the using amount of the preservative film is small, the sealing area of the preservative film is small, the sealing is easier, and therefore the loss of spore powder is small; in addition, because the sleeve assembly has good sealing performance, impurities in the spore powder are less.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present disclosure and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings may be obtained from the drawings without inventive effort.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the assembled pot and sleeve assembly of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an arrangement of cultivation pots according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the tee and branch pipe of the present invention assembled together.
FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of the conical closure of the present invention with a closure plate.
The reference numbers in the figures illustrate:
1-a cylinder body; 11-an air inlet; 2-a conical cover; 21-bending part; 22-preservative film; 23-sealing cover plate; 231-a strip groove; 24-trepanning; 3-a groove; 31-a powder outlet; 4-cultivating pots; 5-breathable paper; 6-a storage tank; 71-a three-way pipe; 72-an inclined section; 721-baffles; 73-transverse section; 81-branch pipes; 82-a main pipeline; 91-a fan; 92-spore powder collecting bag.
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the embodiments of the present disclosure will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present disclosure. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the disclosure and are not intended to limit the disclosure. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the disclosure without inventive step, are within the scope of the disclosure.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a potted ganoderma lucidum cultivation system for overcoming continuous cropping obstacles of ganoderma lucidum, comprising a cultivation pot 4 group consisting of a plurality of planting pots which are arranged in a centralized way, wherein each cultivation pot 4 is detachably sleeved with a sleeve component; the sleeve component comprises a cylinder body 1 with an opening at the upper end and a conical cover 2 which is positioned in the cylinder body 1 and is integrally formed, the middle part of the conical cover 2 protrudes upwards, the middle part of the conical cover is provided with a sleeve hole for the ganoderma to pass through, and the bottom of the conical cover 2 is connected with the bottom of the cylinder body 1 to form a groove-shaped groove 3; the trepanning of the conical cover 2 is detachably covered with a preservative film surrounding the ganoderma lucidum handle and seals the gap between the ganoderma lucidum handle and the trepanning; the top of the cylinder body 1 is covered with breathable paper 5; the bottom of the conical cover 2 is sleeved on the cultivation pot 4.
The cultivation pots 4 are transversely placed together in rows and longitudinally in columns, can be placed on the ground, and can also be placed on a rack in a centralized manner; realizing large-scale cultivation.
Wherein, the cultivation pot 4 can adopt a circular flowerpot; the cylinder body 1 is a circular cylinder.
Wherein, the cylinder body 1 and the conical cover 2 are made of materials with smooth surfaces, and the smoother the material, the smaller the frictional resistance, the easier the spore powder is accumulated in the groove-shaped groove 3.
Wherein, the size of the trepanning can be penetrated by the whole ganoderma lucidum, and the ganoderma lucidum spore powder can be conveniently and smoothly installed when being harvested.
The air permeable paper 5 can be fixed and sealed on the top of the cylinder 1 through a binding band and an elastic rope, and the air permeable paper 5 can be penetrated by oxygen and can prevent spore powder from penetrating.
On the basis of the scheme, the powder outlet 31 is formed in the bottom of the annular groove, and the lower the position of the bottom of the annular groove, which is closer to the powder outlet 31, is, the lower the bottom of the annular groove is, and the bottom of the annular groove is in smooth transition. The powder outlet 31 is formed in the bottom of the annular groove, so that spore powder can be collected conveniently without opening the sleeve assembly, multiple collection can be realized, and the influence on quality caused by overlong retention time of the spore powder in the sleeve assembly is avoided; in addition, the lower the position of the bottom of the annular groove close to the powder outlet 31 is, the lower the position of the bottom of the annular groove is, the smooth transition is, so that the spore powder in the annular groove can be accumulated towards the powder outlet 31, and the spore powder can be conveniently collected.
On the basis of the scheme, the bottom of the powder outlet 31 is connected with a storage tank 6. The bottom of the powder outlet 31 is provided with a storage tank 6, so that spore powder can be automatically collected into the storage tank 6; the storage tank 6 can also adopt a transparent tank, so that the amount of the spore powder in the storage tank 6 can be checked conveniently.
Referring to fig. 2, the potted ganoderma lucidum cultivation system for overcoming the continuous cropping obstacle of ganoderma lucidum further comprises a fan 91 and a powder suction pipeline, wherein an air inlet 11 is formed in the side wall of the cylinder body 1; the powder suction pipeline comprises a main pipeline 82 connected with the air inlet 11 of the fan 91 and a plurality of branch pipelines 81 connected with the main pipeline 82; an air outlet of the fan 91 is connected with a spore powder collecting bag 92; a three-way pipe 71 is arranged at the powder outlet 31, and three connecting ports of the three-way pipe 71 are respectively connected with the powder outlet 31, the storage tank 6 and a branch pipeline 81. Wherein, each row of cultivation pot 4 can correspond to one main pipe 82, and the air outlets of all the main pipes 82 are gathered together and connected with the air inlet 11 of the fan 91; each main pipe 82 is provided with branch pipes 81 corresponding to the cultivation pots 4 one by one. The spore powder is generally 5-8 microns, when the spore powder collecting bag 92 is selected, a filter bag with the pore diameter smaller than 3 microns needs to be adopted, and a dust removing filter bag which does not influence the material and the collection of the spore powder can be adopted. When the powder outlet 31 is connected with the connecting port, the powder outlet 31 is inserted into the connecting port of the three-way pipe 71 through a powder outlet pipe extending downwards; when the storage tank 6 is connected with the connecting port of the three-way pipe 71, the connecting port of the three-way pipe 71 is inserted into the upper opening of the storage tank 6.
The fan 91 and the powder suction pipeline are arranged, so that the spore powder can be automatically collected, and the spore powder which cannot automatically enter the storage tank 6 can enter the storage tank 6 or the spore powder collection bag 92 under the action of wind power; compared with the prior art that a horn-shaped powder suction cover is adopted, on one hand, the fan 91 is not required to be always in a starting state, and only the spore powder is required to be periodically extracted when a certain amount of spore powder is stored, so that the electric power is saved; in addition, the powder suction cover in the prior art is applied to an open environment, so that spore powder loss is easily caused; on the other hand, the wind power adopted by the invention is smaller, so that the collection of spore powder can be realized; under the effect in the wind, when the spore powder passes through the three-way valve, because spore powder inertia is great, most of spore powder can enter into storage jar 6 under the effect of inertia, and a small amount of spore powder can enter into in the spore powder collects bag 92, has alleviateed fan 91 and the bearing capacity of spore powder collection bag 92, can make same group of fan 91 with inhale the powder pipeline, can match more cultivation basins 4.
Referring to fig. 1 and 3, on the basis of the above scheme, the three-way pipe 71 is coaxially and vertically arranged with the two connecting ports connected with the powder outlet 31 and the storage tank 6, the connecting port of the three-way pipe 71 connected with the branch pipe 81 is obliquely and upwardly arranged, and a connecting pipe is arranged between the connecting port and the branch pipe 81, and the connecting pipe comprises an inclined section 72 in sealing connection with the connecting port of the three-way pipe 71 and a transverse section 73 in sealing connection with the branch pipe 81; a baffle 721 perpendicular to the central axis of the inclined section 72 is arranged at the air outlet end of the inclined section 72, the baffle 721 is hermetically connected with the bottom of the connecting pipe, and an air outlet is formed between the baffle 721 and the top of the connecting pipe; the air inlet 11 of the transverse section 73 is matched and hermetically connected with the air outlet of the inclined section 72, and the transverse section 73 smoothly transits from the air inlet 11 to the air outlet. Wherein, the lower end of the inclined section 72 can be connected to the connecting port of the three-way pipe 71 in a plugging mode.
The three-way pipe 71 and two connectors connected with the powder outlet 31 and the storage tank 6 are coaxially and vertically arranged, so that spore powder can enter the storage tank 6 under the action of gravity, or when wind power exists, the spore powder enters the storage tank 6 by means of inertia. In addition, a connecting port connected with the branch pipe 81 of the three-way pipe 71 is arranged obliquely upwards, a baffle 721 perpendicular to the central axis of the inclined section 72 is arranged at the air outlet end of the inclined section 72, the baffle 721 can enable spore powder in the air flow to fall to the bottom of the inclined section 72 after impacting the baffle 721 under the action of gravity, and the spore powder at the bottom of the inclined section 72 can slide into the storage tank 6 along the bottom of the inclined section 72 due to the fact that the baffle 721 can reduce the air flow at the bottom of the inclined section 72; further reducing the bearing capacity of the fan 91 and the spore powder collecting bag 92, and enabling the same set of fan 91 and the powder suction pipeline to be matched with more cultivation pots 4. The transverse section 73 is in smooth transition from the air inlet 11 to the air outlet, so that dead corners of the transverse section 73 can be avoided, and spore powder can smoothly enter the spore powder collecting bag 92.
On the basis of the scheme, the upper part of the side wall of the barrel body 1 is provided with an air inlet 11 facing the trepanning of the conical cover 2 and an air inlet 11 facing the highest position of the bottom of the annular groove, each air inlet 11 is downwards inclined from outside to inside, and each air inlet 11 is provided with a filter screen and a sealing cover in detachable connection. Wherein, the filter screen plays and prevents that outside impurity from getting into in the sleeve subassembly. The air inlet 11 facing the trepanning of the conical cover 2 is arranged, so that spore powder accumulated on the ganoderma lucidum can be blown away, and then enters the powder outlet 31; the air inlet 11 facing the highest position of the bottom of the annular groove is arranged, so that spore powder remaining in the annular groove can be blown to the powder outlet 31.
On the basis of any scheme, as shown in fig. 4, a detachable cover plate 23 is covered on the trepanning 24 of the cone 2, a strip-shaped groove 231 for the ganoderma lucidum handle to pass through is arranged on the cover plate 23, and a folding edge used for being lapped on the side wall of the trepanning is arranged on the circumference of the cover plate; the preservative film is covered on the sealing cover plate. Set up the closing cap board, can be used for bearing the plastic wrap, reduce the plastic wrap and lead to sealed the problem because of warping, the edge of rupture disk can press in the below of hem. Wherein, the cover sealing plate is a spherical crown plate or a flat plate. Or as shown in fig. 1, a bending part 21 for fixing the preservative film 22 is arranged on the edge of the trepanning of the conical cover 2. Is convenient for the sealing installation of the preservative film.
After the lucid ganoderma and the spore powder are harvested, the sleeve component can be sleeved in winter, the preservative film is sealed on the sleeve hole, the soil in the cultivation basin 4 can be kept warm and moisturized, the soil is prevented from being freeze-dried, and the cultivation of the lucid ganoderma in the next year is not influenced.
The invention is further described below with reference to the working principle:
according to the suitable temperature for the growth of the ganoderma lucidum, the production can be carried out by cutting the ganoderma lucidum in 10-11 months in the lunar calendar, cutting off, bagging, sterilizing, inoculating and culturing. And (5) putting the lucid ganoderma into a shed, potting, covering soil and managing lucid ganoderma in the next year. The cultivation process comprises the following steps: short basswood, bagging, sterilizing, inoculating, culturing, potting, lucid ganoderma growth management and harvesting. Cleaning the whole ganoderma output field before potting, sterilizing by closing a quicklime shed, purchasing 4 cultivation pots (plastic pots) with the corresponding amount of tilia amurensis in advance, preparing soil with the volume of 1 cubic meter for 120 tilia amurensis, moving tilia amurensis to the ganoderma output field after the temperature rises before and after clearing, ventilating and ripening for 10-15 days, filling a small amount of soil at the bottom of the plastic pot, removing plastic bags of tilia amurensis completely or the lower half part of the plastic pot, vertically or horizontally placing the plastic pot, covering fine soil for 1-2 cm, basically leveling up with the mouth of the plastic pot, and regularly discharging 4 pots in each row.
When the white growth rings on the edges of the pileus disappear, spraying water for the last time to clean the pileus, sleeving a sleeve assembly on the cultivation pot 4 when a small amount of spore powder is ejected from the surface of the pileus, and enabling the ganoderma lucidum cover to penetrate through the sleeve hole and enter the cylinder body 1; then, sealing a gap between the handle part of the lucid ganoderma and the trepanning by adopting a preservative film; after being sprayed out, the spore powder is scattered in a sealed space of the sleeve component, and the spore powder falling on the conical cover 2 can slide into the groove-shaped groove 3 and then is gathered at the powder outlet 31, so that the spore powder enters the collecting tank; the fan 91 is started regularly, spore powder on the ganoderma lucidum cover and remaining in the groove is blown away through the air inlet 11 on the cylinder body 1 and flows to the three-way pipe 71, the spore powder firstly enters the collecting tank under the inertia effect, then a part of the spore powder enters the inclined section 72, when the spore powder in the air flow impacts the baffle 721 on the inclined section 72, the spore powder falls to the bottom of the inclined section 72 under the gravity effect, and the air flow at the bottom of the inclined section 72 can be reduced by the baffle 721, so that the spore powder at the bottom of the inclined section 72 can slide into the storage tank 6 along the bottom of the inclined section 72; the rest spore powder enters the fan 91 along with the airflow and then enters the spore powder collecting bag 92.
The present disclosure is not limited to the above alternative embodiments, and any other various forms of products may be obtained by anyone in the light of the present disclosure, but any changes in shape or structure thereof fall within the scope of the present disclosure, which is defined by the claims of the present disclosure.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a overcome glossy ganoderma continuous cropping obstacle's potted plant formula glossy ganoderma cultivation system which characterized in that: comprises a cultivation pot group consisting of a plurality of planting pots which are arranged in a centralized way, and each cultivation pot is detachably sleeved with a sleeve component; the sleeve component comprises a cylinder body with an opening at the upper end and a conical cover which is positioned in the cylinder body and is integrally formed, the middle part of the conical cover is upwards protruded, the middle part of the conical cover is provided with a sleeve hole for the ganoderma to pass through, and the bottom of the conical cover is connected with the bottom of the cylinder body to form a groove-shaped groove; the sleeve hole of the conical cover is detachably covered with a preservative film surrounding the ganoderma lucidum handle part, and a gap between the ganoderma lucidum handle part and the sleeve hole is sealed; the top of the cylinder body is covered with breathable paper; the bottom of the conical cover is sleeved on the cultivation pot.
2. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: the powder outlet is formed in the bottom of the annular groove, and the lower the position, close to the powder outlet, of the bottom of the annular groove is, the lower the position is, and smooth transition is achieved.
3. The system of claim 2, wherein the system comprises: the bottom of the powder outlet is connected with a storage tank.
4. The system of claim 3, wherein the system comprises: the powder suction device also comprises a fan and a powder suction pipeline, wherein an air inlet is formed in the side wall of the cylinder; the powder suction pipeline comprises a main pipeline connected with an air inlet of the fan and a plurality of branch pipelines connected with the main pipeline; an air outlet of the fan is connected with a spore powder collecting bag; the powder outlet is provided with a three-way pipe, and three connectors of the three-way pipe are respectively connected with the powder outlet, the storage tank and a branch pipeline.
5. The system of claim 4, wherein the system comprises: the three-way pipe is coaxially and vertically arranged with two connectors connected with the powder outlet and the storage tank, the connector connected with the branch pipeline of the three-way pipe is obliquely and upwards arranged, a connecting pipe is arranged between the connector and the branch pipeline, and the connecting pipe comprises an inclined section in sealing connection with the connector of the three-way pipe and a transverse section in sealing connection with the branch pipeline; the air outlet end of the inclined section is provided with a baffle perpendicular to the central axis of the inclined section, the baffle is hermetically connected with the bottom of the connecting pipe, and an air outlet is formed between the baffle and the top of the connecting pipe; the air inlet of the transverse section is matched with the air outlet of the inclined section and is connected with the air outlet in a sealing mode, and the transverse section is in smooth transition from the air inlet to the air outlet.
6. The system for cultivating potted ganoderma lucidum as claimed in claim 4 or 5, wherein the system comprises: the lateral wall upper portion of barrel is equipped with the air intake towards the taper cover trepanning and towards the air intake of annular groove bottom highest department, every the air intake all from outer to interior downward sloping setting, every air intake department all is equipped with the filter screen and can dismantle the sealed lid of connection.
7. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: a detachable sealing cover plate is covered on the trepanning of the conical cover, a strip-shaped groove for the handle part of the lucid ganoderma to pass through is formed in the sealing cover plate, and a folding edge which is overlapped on the side wall of the trepanning is formed in the circumference of the sealing cover plate; the preservative film is covered on the sealing cover plate.
8. The system of claim 7, wherein the system comprises: the sealing cover plate is a spherical crown plate or a flat plate.
9. The system of claim 1, wherein the system comprises: and a bending part for fixing the preservative film is arranged on the edge of the trepanning of the conical cover.
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