CN102598962A - Capturing device for wetland anemochorous plant seeds - Google Patents

Capturing device for wetland anemochorous plant seeds Download PDF

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Publication number
CN102598962A
CN102598962A CN2012100568716A CN201210056871A CN102598962A CN 102598962 A CN102598962 A CN 102598962A CN 2012100568716 A CN2012100568716 A CN 2012100568716A CN 201210056871 A CN201210056871 A CN 201210056871A CN 102598962 A CN102598962 A CN 102598962A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
wetland
seed
acquisition equipment
anemochorous
plastic drum
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Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN2012100568716A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王国栋
姜明
吕宪国
王铭
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
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Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS filed Critical Northeast Institute of Geography and Agroecology of CAS
Priority to CN2012100568716A priority Critical patent/CN102598962A/en
Publication of CN102598962A publication Critical patent/CN102598962A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Abstract

A capturing device for wetland anemochorous plant seeds relates to an anemochorous seed capturing device and is used for solving the problem that capturing devices for wetland anemochorous plant seeds are absent at present. A plastic barrel is disposed on the upper end face of a foam board, an aluminum foil is adhered onto the upper end face of the barrel bottom of the plastic barrel, an insect adhesive layer is arranged on the upper end face of the aluminum foil, one end of a fishing thread passes through the foam board to be connected with the lower end of the plastic barrel, the other end of the fishing thread is connected with a weight, and the plastic barrel is connected with a stake through a nylon rope. The capturing device is used for capturing wetland anemochorous plant seeds.

Description

A kind of acquisition equipment of wetland plant anemochory seed
Technical field
The present invention relates to the acquisition equipment of a plant species anemochory seed.
Background technology
Seed is the distinctive brood body of spermatophyte, is the initial period of plant growing breeding, when seed maturity, can break away from parent and propagate, breeds regeneration, and the plant growing breeding has great importance for heredity and the evolution of plant.The research seed dispersal is dynamically regenerated ecological significant for the better reconstruction of understanding species in the ecosystem.Therefore, receive the concern in several studies fields such as biology, environmentology, ecology for the propagation habit of seed, the research of physiological ecological always.
The acquisition equipment of existing non-wetland plant anemochory seed is a grabber of placing a circular disc shape in survey region, gets into automatically in the acquisition equipment through anemochory during seed maturity, perhaps directly collects on maternal plant at seed maturity and before scattering.Existing non-wetland acquisition equipment causes seed not have maturation and can't the physiological ecological index of seed own be studied, and can not study with the vigor after propagation habit and the seed anemochory the anemochory ability of seed; Existing non-wetland acquisition equipment is fragile, acquisition procedure lacks continuity, it is low to catch precision.
For catching of wetland plant anemochory seed; Because the influence of the seasonal ponding characteristic of wetland and the wave characteristic of water level; The acquisition equipment of existing anemochory seed receives the interference of water and can't use at wetland, to sum up, does not have the acquisition equipment of wetland plant anemochory seed at present.
Summary of the invention
The present invention does not have the problem of the acquisition equipment of wetland plant anemochory seed at present for solution, and then catching of a kind of wetland plant anemochory seed is provided.
The present invention solves the problems of the technologies described above the technical scheme of taking to be:
The acquisition equipment of wetland plant anemochory seed of the present invention comprises Plastic Drum, aluminium-foil paper, mythimna separata glue-line, timber and nylon rope; Said acquisition equipment also comprises cystosepiment, fishing line and counterweight; Said Plastic Drum is arranged on the upper surface of cystosepiment; Said aluminium-foil paper is bonded on the upper surface at the bottom of the Plastic Drum bucket, is the mythimna separata glue-line on the upper surface of said aluminium-foil paper, and an end of fishing line passes cystosepiment and is connected with the lower end of Plastic Drum; The other end of fishing line is connected with counterweight, and said Plastic Drum is connected with timber through nylon rope.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows:
Acquisition equipment of the present invention adopts cystosepiment to swim on the water surface of wetland; With fishing line counterweight is hung under the plastics bucket simultaneously; Compare with existing non-wetland acquisition equipment; Guaranteed that acquisition equipment of the present invention device when wetland has water can level swim on the water surface, wetland has water and the anhydrous state lower device can both the maintenance level and rollover and back-off do not take place; The upper surface of aluminium-foil paper is provided with the mythimna separata glue-line, has guaranteed that the seed that gets in the Plastic Drum can be bonded on the aluminium-foil paper for a long time, guarantees that simultaneously seed is not destroyed;
Acquisition equipment of the present invention is fixed to thin wooden pole in the wetland soil and with nylon rope Plastic Drum is fixed simultaneously, has guaranteed that acquisition equipment can be fixed on the installation site and is not blown away with current or wind-force, can fluctuate up and down with the fluctuation of water level simultaneously;
Acquisition equipment of the present invention is when seed sampling; The aluminium-foil paper that directly will be stained with seed takes off puts into sealed bag; Then the new aluminium-foil paper that is stained with the mythimna separata glue-line is bonded at the Plastic Drum bottom, makes operating process simple, can guarantee catching continuously of long-term wetland plant anemochory seed simultaneously.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of acquisition equipment of the present invention.
Embodiment
Embodiment one: as shown in Figure 1; The acquisition equipment of the wetland plant anemochory seed of this embodiment comprises Plastic Drum 1, aluminium-foil paper 2, mythimna separata glue-line 3, timber 6 and nylon rope 9; Said acquisition equipment also comprises cystosepiment 8, fishing line 7 and counterweight 5, and said Plastic Drum 1 is arranged on the upper surface of cystosepiment 8, and said aluminium-foil paper 2 is bonded on the upper surface at the bottom of 1 barrel of the Plastic Drum; It on the upper surface of said aluminium-foil paper 2 mythimna separata glue-line 3; One end of fishing line 7 passes cystosepiment 8 and is connected with the lower end of Plastic Drum 1, and the other end of fishing line 7 is connected with counterweight 5, and said Plastic Drum 1 is connected with timber 6 through nylon rope 9.
Four circular apertures are made a call to scissors is corresponding in center at the bottom of 1 barrel of the Plastic Drum and cystosepiment 8 centers, penetrate in four apertures with wire cross then plastics bucket and buoyant foam are fixed together; One end of fishing line 7 is connected with the iron counterweight, with the other end bolt of fishing line 7 on above-mentioned wire;
One end of nylon rope 9 is connected with above-mentioned wire, the other end of nylon rope 9 is fixed on the timber 6.
Embodiment two: the said counterweight 5 of this embodiment is iron counterweights.So design, cost is low.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment one.
Embodiment three: the diameter of this embodiment Plastic Drum 1 is 27cm, and bucket is high to be 20cm.So design can guarantee acquisition equipment in the stability that has under water and the anhydrous two kinds of hydrology states, has guaranteed catching area and catching precision of seed simultaneously.Other compositions and annexation are identical with embodiment one or two.
Operation principle:
As shown in Figure 1, according to the research requirement, at first timber 6 is squeezed in the wetland soil with iron hammer, then Plastic Drum 1 part of horizontal is placed in wetland soil or plant top (being placed on the water surface when open fire face is arranged),
Each acquisition equipment installs the back and locatees with GPS; Can find smoothly when guaranteeing each sampling, experimental goal in research and actual needs, can whenever at a distance from 1 day, 1 week, 2 weeks, January, 1 season or 1 year constant duration take a sample to the infield; During sampling; The aluminium-foil paper 2 that is stained with seed or litter etc. is put into the sealing sampling bag, and the aluminium-foil paper 2 that more renews is then smeared mythimna separata glue-line 3 in the upper surface of aluminium-foil paper 2; Supply sub-sampling use down, can realize catching continuously of wetland plant seed like this;
To seal sampling bag and take back the laboratory; Taking-up is stained with the aluminium-foil paper 2 of seed; A small amount of litter that will be stained with gently with tweezers takes off, and with tweezers the plant seed that is stained with on the aluminium foil is taken off gently then and puts into culture dish, last research needs according to reality; Seed is carried out the species classification, and vigor or sprouting are identified and other seed physiological ecological index analysis; Each requirement of experiment is provided with 20 repetitions, guarantees the precision of experiment.

Claims (3)

1. the acquisition equipment of a wetland plant anemochory seed; Said acquisition equipment comprises Plastic Drum (1), aluminium-foil paper (2), mythimna separata glue-line (3), timber (6) and nylon rope (9); It is characterized in that: said acquisition equipment also comprises cystosepiment (8), fishing line (7) and counterweight (5), and said Plastic Drum (1) is arranged on the upper surface of cystosepiment (8), and said aluminium-foil paper (2) is bonded on Plastic Drum (1) the bucket upper surface at the end; On the upper surface of said aluminium-foil paper (2) mythimna separata glue-line (3); One end of fishing line (7) passes cystosepiment (8) and is connected with the lower end of Plastic Drum (1), and the other end of fishing line (7) is connected with counterweight (5), and said Plastic Drum (1) is connected with timber (6) through nylon rope (9).
2. the acquisition equipment of wetland plant anemochory seed according to claim 1 is characterized in that: said counterweight (5) is the iron counterweight.
3. the acquisition equipment of wetland plant anemochory seed according to claim 1 and 2 is characterized in that: the diameter of Plastic Drum (1) is 27cm, and bucket is high to be 20cm.
CN2012100568716A 2012-03-06 2012-03-06 Capturing device for wetland anemochorous plant seeds Pending CN102598962A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012100568716A CN102598962A (en) 2012-03-06 2012-03-06 Capturing device for wetland anemochorous plant seeds

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN2012100568716A CN102598962A (en) 2012-03-06 2012-03-06 Capturing device for wetland anemochorous plant seeds

Publications (1)

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CN102598962A true CN102598962A (en) 2012-07-25

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103348824A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-10-16 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Grass seed rain collector
CN103348825A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-10-16 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Capture device of water dispersal seeds in river system
CN103900852A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-07-02 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Atmospheric pollen collector
WO2021253678A1 (en) * 2020-06-18 2021-12-23 滨州学院 Seed capture apparatus for coastal beach bare saline-alkali soil, and application thereof

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SU1690596A1 (en) * 1989-07-11 1991-11-15 Казахское Научно-Производственное Объединение Механизации И Электрификации Сельского Хозяйства "Казсельхозмеханизация" Machine for gathering seeds of phytomeliorating plants for pastures
CN101878701A (en) * 2010-08-10 2010-11-10 无锡五芝源生物农业科技有限公司 Ganoderma lucidum spore collector
CN101946594A (en) * 2010-08-20 2011-01-19 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Lucid ganoderma spore collecting device and application method thereof
CN102060386A (en) * 2010-11-17 2011-05-18 中国科学院南京地理与湖泊研究所 Method for constructing floating wetland
CN202059838U (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-12-07 史晓宇 Pollen collection and pollination device
CN202435852U (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-09-19 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Device for capturing wind-spread seeds of wetland plants

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SU1690596A1 (en) * 1989-07-11 1991-11-15 Казахское Научно-Производственное Объединение Механизации И Электрификации Сельского Хозяйства "Казсельхозмеханизация" Machine for gathering seeds of phytomeliorating plants for pastures
CN101878701A (en) * 2010-08-10 2010-11-10 无锡五芝源生物农业科技有限公司 Ganoderma lucidum spore collector
CN101946594A (en) * 2010-08-20 2011-01-19 中国科学院南京土壤研究所 Lucid ganoderma spore collecting device and application method thereof
CN202059838U (en) * 2010-11-16 2011-12-07 史晓宇 Pollen collection and pollination device
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CN202435852U (en) * 2012-03-06 2012-09-19 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Device for capturing wind-spread seeds of wetland plants

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN103348824A (en) * 2013-06-17 2013-10-16 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Grass seed rain collector
CN103348825A (en) * 2013-06-24 2013-10-16 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Capture device of water dispersal seeds in river system
CN103348825B (en) * 2013-06-24 2015-10-28 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 The acquisition equipment of water sowing in a kind of river system
CN103900852A (en) * 2014-04-09 2014-07-02 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Atmospheric pollen collector
CN103900852B (en) * 2014-04-09 2016-07-27 中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所 Air pollen collector
WO2021253678A1 (en) * 2020-06-18 2021-12-23 滨州学院 Seed capture apparatus for coastal beach bare saline-alkali soil, and application thereof

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Application publication date: 20120725