CN101919328B - Ganoderma spore powder acquisition method and acquisition bag thereof - Google Patents
Ganoderma spore powder acquisition method and acquisition bag thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN101919328B CN101919328B CN2010102544948A CN201010254494A CN101919328B CN 101919328 B CN101919328 B CN 101919328B CN 2010102544948 A CN2010102544948 A CN 2010102544948A CN 201010254494 A CN201010254494 A CN 201010254494A CN 101919328 B CN101919328 B CN 101919328B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a ganoderma spore powder acquisition method, comprising the following steps: when acquiring the ganoderma spore powder, covering an acquisition bag outside the ganoderma pileus; fastening the opening of the acquisition bag on the ganoderma stipe; arranging a group of air vents at the lower part of the acquisition bag; the air vents are positioned below the ganoderma pileus; taking down the acquisition bag after acquiring for a while; and collecting the pore powder in the acquisition bag and on the ganoderma stipe. In the invention, a light acquisition bag with a transparent film is fastened on the ganoderma stipe to carry out ganoderma pore powder acquisition; air vents are arranged on the side wall of the acquisition bag and below lamella horizontal position to lead the inner and outer conditions of the acquisition bag to reach unanimity, thus all the ganoderma spore powder ejected from lamella can be collected; and the ganoderma spore powder has high yield, is not affected by damp, and has good quality. The method of the invention has simple and convenient operation, can be used in no need of guidance of technical personnel, and is suitable for popularization and application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of lucidum spore powder collecting method and collection bag thereof.
Background technology
Glossy ganoderma is a kind of rare traditional Chinese medicine.Lucidum spore powder is that glossy ganoderma is in the growth and maturity phase, from the glossy ganoderma lamella extremely small avette reproductive cell that shoots out of being hit by a bullet is the seed of glossy ganoderma, it has condensed the elite of glossy ganoderma, whole genetic material and health-care effect with glossy ganoderma, its contained GL-B, glossy ganoderma polypeptide, triterpenes, amino acid, protein isoreactivity amount of substance according to surveying and determination, be 70 times of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody, and average per 100 kilograms of glossy ganodermas just can collect 1 kilogram of pure conidial powder, therefore, how gathering is the key point that lucidum spore powder is gathered output.At present, people often collect the lucidum spore powder that launches in ground and carry out processing by sweeping, and the lucidum spore powder that this mode obtains obviously contains a large amount of silts, are not suitable for using.Open day of Chinese patent 200410017420.7(: on October 5th, 2005) disclosed a kind of lucidum spore powder acquisition technique, be to adopt the airtight bundle of bag film on ganoderma lucidum fruitbody, to gather, thereby this method can make the glossy ganoderma anoxic reduce lucidum spore powder quality and output, even the color on the surface of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody can produce brown stain, influences the quality of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody.Open day of Chinese patent application 200510060888.9(: on November 29th, 2006) disclosed a kind of lucidum spore powder collecting method, be to spread collection powder plate on the ground, cover on the ganoderma lucidum fruitbody with the collection powder tube that pushes up last perforate then and gather, though this mode can collect purer lucidum spore powder, also can not influence the quality of ganoderma lucidum fruitbody, but gather in this way, lucidum spore powder is collected on the collection powder plate, and gather is a process that needs the long period, collection powder plate directly can cause collection powder plate to make moist on the ground, thereby make the conidial powder of the collecting caking that to go mouldy, impurity is many, thereby influence drops on the quality of the conidial powder on the collection powder plate.In addition, the blow vent of collection powder tube is to open atop or the limit wall, but the position all is above cap, and its main purpose is to be consistent in order to allow cover interior environment and cover external environment, and ganoderma lucidum fruitbody can be not withered.But when the glossy ganoderma lamella outwards launched lucidum spore powder, natural wind can blow afloat conidial powder, and the tapping above cap blows out, thereby had reduced the collection capacity of lucidum spore powder.
In addition, when gathering conidial powder, generally believe that acquisition time is long more at present, the conidial powder that collects is many more.Therefore, present collection all is when conidial powder is ripe, adopts continuously three months.And when gathering with collection bag or collection tube, need or gather the outside that tube covers on ganoderma lucidum fruitbody with collection bag, of long duration, can make ganoderma lucidum fruitbody lack moisture, illumination, the lucidum spore powder poor quality who collects, nutrient deficiency, meeting be gone mouldy, even can be made ganoderma lucidum fruitbody withered.
Summary of the invention
The present invention will solve the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, provide a kind of not only can highly effective gathering but also can guarantee ganoderma lucidum fruitbody and the lucidum spore powder collecting method and the collection bag thereof of lucidum spore powder quality, satisfy people's demand.
The present invention solves the technical scheme that its technical problem adopts: this lucidum spore powder collecting method, when gathering lucidum spore powder, collection bag is covered on outside the glossy ganoderma cap, the sack of collection bag is tightened on the glossy ganoderma stem, have one group of ventilation hole in the collection bag bottom, this group ventilation hole is positioned at glossy ganoderma cap below; Behind one section acquisition time, collection bag is taken off, collect the conidial powder that covers with Ganderma lucidum in the collection bag, get final product.Like this, during collection, when the glossy ganoderma lamella outwards launched lucidum spore powder, lucidum spore powder all dropped in the collection bag, and, can make the environmental condition inside and outside the collection bag reach consistent by ventilation hole, can not influence the normal growth of glossy ganoderma and lucidum spore powder.In addition, because ventilation hole is out below lamella, when natural wind enters in the collection bag by ventilation hole, most of conidial powder is blown afloat come-up, because the collection bag top does not have opening, the conidial powder that blows afloat drops down onto Ganderma lucidum at last and covers the surface, and can not be blown collection bag, like this, the conidial powder amount that obtains at last is big, has improved the output of every strain glossy ganoderma greatly.And by collection bag collection lucidum spore powder, do not contact with ground, can not make moist, can not influence the quality of lucidum spore powder.
Further, when gathering lucidum spore powder with said method, gather at twice, each acquisition time is 20 days～30 days, and the time of adopting that stops between twice collection is 7 days～10 days.Like this, when stopping adopting, can make ganoderma lucidum fruitbody reuptake illumination, moisture.Like this, can guarantee the conidial powder quality that the back acquisition time collects.Full by the conidial powder that segmentation collects, quality good.Facts have proved,, gathered less 7 days～10 days that production ratio was in the past taller though compare with mode in the past.Time of twice collection and stopping the time of adopting obtains through experiment many times, facts have proved, the collection conidial powder quality of coming out is good like this, output is high.
When stopping adopting, every day is to glossy ganoderma entity watering, till the earth to the glossy ganoderma entity of sprinkling water is moistening.Like this, can guarantee that ganoderma lucidum fruitbody can absorb enough moisture.
Collection bag is made by transparent membrane.Like this, can guarantee illumination, the conidial powder quality that collection is come out is good.
The used collection bag of this lucidum spore powder collecting method comprises bag, is having one group of blow vent near the sack place.Blow vent is driveed in the bottom, can not only guarantee the nutrient component in the collection bag, and can not make conidial powder run out of the output height.
The effect that the present invention is useful is: the present invention pricks by the collection bag of lightweight transparent membrane and carry out the lucidum spore powder collection on the glossy ganoderma stem, and just have ventilation hole on the lower side by the lamella horizontal level at the collection bag sidewall, make collection bag internal and external environment condition reach consistent, can collect the lucidum spore powder that all eject from lamella, the output height, and can not make moist, quality is good.The present invention is simple, convenient, need not technical staff's guidance and just can manipulate, and is fit to apply.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of collection bag of the present invention;
The structural representation of Fig. 2 during for collection bag broken section of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals: bag 1, sack 2, glossy ganoderma stem 3, glossy ganoderma lamella 4, sidewall 5, ventilation hole 6.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with accompanying drawing:
With reference to accompanying drawing: this lucidum spore powder collecting method in the present embodiment, when gathering lucidum spore powder, collection bag is covered on outside the glossy ganoderma cap, the sack of collection bag is tightened on the glossy ganoderma stem, have one group of ventilation hole in the collection bag bottom, this group ventilation hole is positioned at glossy ganoderma cap below; Behind one section acquisition time, collection bag is taken off, collect the conidial powder that covers with Ganderma lucidum in the collection bag, get final product.When gathering lucidum spore powder with said method, gather at twice, each acquisition time is 20 days～30 days, and the time of adopting that stops between twice collection is 7 days～10 days, and when stopping adopting, sprinkle water to the glossy ganoderma cap every day.Collection bag is made by the lightweight transparent membrane.
The used collection bag of this lucidum spore powder collecting method comprises bag, has one group of blow vent near the sack place.
After bag 1 is tied up, glossy ganoderma lamella 4 outwards launches lucidum spore powder, lucidum spore powder all drops on 1 li of bag, and, can make bag 1 inside and outside environmental condition reach consistent by ventilation hole 6, can not influence the normal growth of glossy ganoderma and lucidum spore powder, when natural wind enters in the bag 1 by ventilation hole 6, most of conidial powder is blown to Ganderma lucidum covers the surface, and can not be blown bag 1, has improved the output of conidial powder greatly.In addition, gather lucidum spore powder in this way, do not contact, can not make moist, can not influence the quality of lucidum spore powder with ground.The present invention is simple, convenient, need not technical staff's guidance and just can manipulate.
Below be to stop adopting what relation of time length and collection capacity:
Stop adopting the time collection capacity
Per 100 jin of wooden output were 2 jin of conidial powder in 0 day
Per 100 jin of wooden output below 7 days are less than 2 jin of conidial powder
7 days～10 days per 100 jin of wooden output are 2 jin of 2 liang of conidial powder
Per 100 jin of wooden output are less than 2 jin of conidial powder more than 10 days
Though the present invention illustrates and describes by the reference preferred embodiment,, those skilled in the art should understand, and in the scope of claims, can do the various variation on form and the details.
Claims (4)
1. lucidum spore powder collecting method, it is characterized in that: when gathering lucidum spore powder, collection bag is covered on outside the glossy ganoderma cap, the sack of collection bag is tightened on the glossy ganoderma stem, have one group of ventilation hole in the collection bag bottom, this group ventilation hole is positioned at glossy ganoderma cap below; Behind one section acquisition time, collection bag is taken off, collect the conidial powder that covers with Ganderma lucidum in the collection bag, get final product.
2. lucidum spore powder collecting method according to claim 1 is characterized in that: when gathering lucidum spore powder with said method, gather at twice, each acquisition time is 20 days～30 days, and the time of adopting that stops between twice collection is 7 days～10 days.
3. lucidum spore powder collecting method according to claim 2 is characterized in that: when stopping adopting, every day is to glossy ganoderma entity watering, till the earth to the glossy ganoderma entity of sprinkling water is moistening.
4. according to claim 1,2 or 3 described lucidum spore powder collecting methods, it is characterized in that: described collection bag is made by transparent membrane.
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| CN2010102544948A CN101919328B (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2010-08-17 | Ganoderma spore powder acquisition method and acquisition bag thereof |
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| CN2010102544948A CN101919328B (en) | 2010-08-17 | 2010-08-17 | Ganoderma spore powder acquisition method and acquisition bag thereof |
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| CN102318504B (en) * | 2011-08-08 | 2013-05-22 | 四川农业大学 | Method for collecting spore powder by cultivating ganoderma with layered rack type stereoscopic bag material |
| CN106376297A (en) * | 2016-08-30 | 2017-02-08 | 绵阳市安州区农友食用菌种植专业合作社 | Ganoderma lucidum spore harvesting device |
| CN108901367A (en) * | 2018-06-23 | 2018-11-30 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | A method of acquisition Haloxylon seed and estimation yield |
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| JPS5856615A (en) * | 1981-09-30 | 1983-04-04 | 呉羽化学工業株式会社 | Cultivation of mushroom (mannen mushroom) |
| JP2005080595A (en) * | 2003-09-09 | 2005-03-31 | Tdk Corp | Method for preparing mushroom bed and method for culturing mushroom and mushroom bed |
| CN100334194C (en) * | 2004-03-29 | 2007-08-29 | 龙泉市兴龙科技开发研究所 | Glassy ganoderm spore powder breeding and collecting technique |
| CN1869201B (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2011-07-20 | 丽水市林业科学研究所 | Collecting method of ganoderma spore powder and powder collecting device |
| CN201758584U (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2011-03-16 | 浙江龙泉佳宝生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma spore collection bag |
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