CN101889523A - Reishi sporule powder high-yield cultivating method - Google Patents
Reishi sporule powder high-yield cultivating method Download PDFInfo
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- CN101889523A CN101889523A CN 201010247118 CN201010247118A CN101889523A CN 101889523 A CN101889523 A CN 101889523A CN 201010247118 CN201010247118 CN 201010247118 CN 201010247118 A CN201010247118 A CN 201010247118A CN 101889523 A CN101889523 A CN 101889523A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a reishi sporule powder high-yield cultivating method, which belongs to the technical field of edible and medical fungi, which is characterized by comprises: (1) a process step of reishi strain selection, in which a high-quality strain which is high in sporule powder yield, quality and disease resistance is selected; (2) a process step of cultivation environment selection, in which a mountain area with a daily average temperature of more than or equal to 10 DEG C, an annual effective accumulated temperature of more than 5,700 DEG C and annual rainfall of 1,650 millimeters is selected; (3) a process step of culture medium tree seed selection, in which fagaceae tree seeds are used as a culture medium; (4) a process step of bagged and sleeved cultivation time determination, in which the sporule powder cultivation lasts for 111 to 142 days from the day when bagging and sleeving are performed; and (5) a process step of harvesting, in which the sporule powder is harvested every 20 days from the day when the bagged and sleeved cultivation of the fruit bodies of the reishi starts. In the invention, the dry weight ratio of the cultivated and harvested reishi sporule powder to the yield of the fruit bodies is 134.08 to 185.5 percent. Compared with the prior art, the method improves the yield by 6 times, cultivates high purity and quality reishi sporule powder, reduces cost and increases sales income sales revenue by 130 percent.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to edible and medical fungi and cultivate technical field, relate in particular to a kind of Reishi sporule powder high-yield cultivating method.
Background technology
Glossy ganoderma is a kind of precious medicinal fungi, and the Eastern Han Dynasty Shennong's Herbal is classified glossy ganoderma as medicine on " effectively nontoxic ".2000 " Chinese pharmacopoeia has been affirmed the medical value of glossy ganoderma, and conidial powder is the reproductive cell of glossy ganoderma, has the whole hereditary active substances of glossy ganoderma, antitumor, and treatment heart and brain blood villous themeda disease, there is multiple effect aspects such as raising immune function of human body.
Lucidum spore powder is cultivated and gathered is after the development of artificial cultivation glossy ganoderma, and the history in more than 30 year is arranged so far.The eighties in last century, plant generation material glossy ganoderma with indoor bottle, cultivate with the bagging way and gather conidial powder.Development along with the pseudo-wild cultivating log glossy ganoderma, basic variation has taken place in the glossy ganoderma growing environment, the methodology that original indoor bottle is planted is incompatible, the collecting method of present field cultivating lucidum spore powder: the cap brush dust is arranged, and machinery is inhaled powder, connects powder or the like on the ground, its acquisition technique is extensive, losss of being scattered in the field of most of conidial powder, recovery seldom, output is very low.People such as Xu Xinchun study the individual plant ganoderma lucidum fruitbody and receive powder 0.8g average every day, and the highest 1.4g collected 39 days continuously.Tianjin meteorological institute statistics, 12.86 ten thousand kg glossy ganodermas are only gathered conidial powder 4600kg, and conidial powder is 3.6% with the ratio of fruiting body yield.And a kind of lucidum spore powder is cultivated and the acquisition technique (patent No.: invention ZL200410017420.7), make the ratio of conidial powder and fruiting body yield reach 30%, though make the Reishi sporule powder yield improve 8 times, but glossy ganoderma propagative spore ability is performance fully not, improves conidial powder output and still has great potential.
Summary of the invention
The objective of the invention is provides a kind of Reishi sporule powder high-yield cultivating method on the prior art basis, this breeding method not only Reishi sporule powder yield height, quality is good, and cost reduces.
The objective of the invention is to obtain by the following technical programs implementing, a kind of Reishi sporule powder high-yield cultivating method is characterized in that: described method comprises following process:
(1), lucidum strain: select for use spore output height, quality good, the excellent species that resistance against diseases is strong is for Reishi sporule powder high-yield is created hereditary condition;
(2), planting environment: planting environment is selected in the year effective accumulated temperature more than 5700 ℃ of daily mean temperature 〉=10 ℃, and more than the annual rainfall 1650mm, ecological condition is good, not have the mountain area of pollution, for the conidial powder high yield provides good weather conditions;
(3), medium seeds: select for use nutritious Fagaceae seeds as medium, Ganoderma lucidum mycelium is grown the prescribing adequate nutrition source, for the conidial powder high yield provides material base;
(4), bundle bag sleeve is cultivated a time: reach maturity when ganoderma lucidum fruitbody, begin to prick the cultivation of bag sleeve and count conidial powder day, the time is 111～142 days, gives full play to the potentiality of glossy ganoderma propagative spore, improves conidial powder output;
(5), gather: begin to prick bag from ganoderma lucidum fruitbody and count sleeve day, gathered conidial powder once, collecting method in per 20 days: raise socket cover paper by stages, take off sleeve, the conidial powder that Ganderma lucidum covers under the brush is pricked the conidial powder in the bag, hold on the other hand and prick the bag upper end, Xiang Bianla forms openning, uses the garden spoon on the other hand, conidial powder in the bag is taken out, overlap upper paper tube again, the paper that closes the lid continues to cultivate spore.
The general breeding method of log glossy ganoderma spore powder that does not describe in detail among the present invention and a kind of lucidum spore powder cultivation and acquisition technique (patent No.: ZL200410017420.7) identical, be not repeated.
Embodiment
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with embodiment
Described Reishi sporule powder high-yield cultivating technical step is as follows:
(1), lucidum strain: select for use conidial powder output height, quality good, " the imperial sesame No. " that premunition is strong;
(2), planting environment: the spore cultivation base in 300～600 meters mountain area, belongs to the subtropics monsoon climatic region in Zhejiang dragon's fountain height above sea level, daily mean temperature 〉=10 ℃, 5769 ℃ of year effective accumulated temperature, more than the annual rainfall 1665mm, ecological condition is good, does not have the mountain area of polluting;
(3), medium seeds: select for use nutritious Fagaceae seeds as medium, Ganoderma lucidum mycelium is grown the prescribing adequate nutrition source, has investigated the influence of different medium seeds to conidial powder output below, and its result sees table 1 for details
Table 1
Table one shows: every kilogram of section wood of two Fagaceae seeds produces conidial powder 7.92g, 4.79g, average 6.34g; Every kilogram of section wood of two non-Fagaceae seeds produces conidial powder 1.6g, 1.8g, average 1.7g.The Fagaceae seeds are higher by 272.9% than non-Fagaceae seeds conidial powder output.The Fagaceae seeds increase substantially conidial powder output.
(4), bundle bag sleeve is cultivated: reach maturity, begin to prick the cultivation of bag sleeve when ganoderma lucidum fruitbody and count conidial powder day, the time is 142 days.Investigate below and prick the influence of bag sleeve cultivation time to conidial powder output, its result sees table 2, table 3 and table 4 for details.
Prick the bag sleeve and cultivate the influence test (table 2) of time conidial powder output
Illustrate: proving ground cultivation seeds, bacterial classification, environment, technology, the bundle bag sleeve date is identical, and the sleeve cultivation time increases by 35 days, and spore output improves 49.06%.
The different bag sleeves of pricking are cultivated the time, and on-the-spot sampling is surveyed and produced conidial powder output (table 3)
Annotate: (fruit body and conidial powder output are all with dry weight basis)
Prick the conidial powder output investigation (table 4) more than 110 days of bag sleeve
Illustrate: test, sampling survey are produced, the survey data explanation: 1. conidial powder output is along with pricking the increase of bag sleeve cultivation time and increasing, and pricking the bag sleeve cultivation time is the decisive factor that influences spore output; 2. in liberal supply mycelia, under the condition that amblent air temperature suits, conidial powder can be pricked bag sleeve continuously and be cultivated 111～142 days; 3. the ratio of conidial powder and fruiting body yield can reach 134.08%～185.58%;
(5), gather: begin to prick bag from ganoderma lucidum fruitbody and count sleeve day, gathered conidial powder once, collecting method in per 20 days: raise socket cover paper by stages, take off sleeve, the conidial powder under the brush on the cap is pricked the conidial powder in the bag, hold on the other hand and prick the bag upper end, Xiang Bianla forms openning, uses the garden spoon on the other hand, conidial powder in the bag is taken out, overlap upper paper tube again, the paper that closes the lid continues to cultivate spore.
The general breeding method of log glossy ganoderma spore powder that does not describe in detail in the embodiment of the invention and a kind of lucidum spore powder cultivation and acquisition technique (patent No.: ZL200410017420.7) identical, be not repeated.
Embodiment of the invention explanation, lucidum strain are the inherent hereditary factors of conidial powder high yield; Amblent air temperature is a Reishi sporule powder high-yield external condition; The medium seeds are material bases of Reishi sporule powder high-yield.Possessed above-mentioned condition, pricked the bag sleeve and cultivate lucidum spore powder, the time is 111～142 days, the ratio of conidial powder output and fruiting body yield, dry weight basis reaches 134.08%～185.58%, and lucidum spore powder production ratio prior art improves 6 times, purity height not only, quality is good.But also cost reduces increase income from sales 130%.
To the expression of Reishi sporule powder yield, two kinds of methods are arranged at present.The one, be that the output of unit is represented with the individual plant fruit body, the individual plant fruit body because bacteria cover diameter size, thickness difference, can not science between mutually relatively, the 2nd, represent with the ratio of conidial powder and fruiting body yield.The output of fruit body had both comprised the factor of cap size, had also comprised the thickness difference of cap, represented science, correct with the ratio method of output, so the expression of conidial powder output of the present invention, had adopted the method for the ratio of conidial powder and fruiting body yield.
Claims (2)
1. Reishi sporule powder high-yield cultivating method, it is characterized in that: described method comprises following process:
(1) lucidum strain: select conidial powder output height, quality is good, resistance against diseases is strong excellent species for use;
(2) planting environment: be selected in daily mean temperature 〉=10 ℃, year effective accumulated temperature is more than 5700 ℃, the mountain area that annual rainfall 1650mm is above;
(3) medium seeds: select for use the Fagaceae seeds as medium;
(4) bundle bag sleeve is cultivated a time: reach maturity when ganoderma lucidum fruitbody, begin to prick the cultivation of bag sleeve and count conidial powder day, the time is 111～142 days;
(5) gather: begin to prick from ganoderma lucidum fruitbody and count bag sleeve cultivation day, gathered conidial powder once in per 20 days by stages.
2. require described a kind of Reishi sporule powder high-yield cultivating method according to right 1, it is characterized in that: cultivate the output of lucidum spore powder and the ratio of fruiting body yield, dry weight basis reaches 134.08%～185.58%.
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Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102754554A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-10-31 | 美善堂生物科技(深圳)有限公司 | Method for controlling harvesting time of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
| CN104012300A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 金寨金芝源生物工程有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum spore powder cultivation and collection technology |
| CN104106371A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-10-22 | 李朝谦 | Sawdust ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation technology |
| CN111492894A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-07 | 杭州华园协和健康生物工程有限公司 | Method for cultivating ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
| CN113455288A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-01 | 龙泉市兴龙科技开发研究所 | Breeding method of disease-resistant ganoderma lucidum spore powder strain |
-
2010
- 2010-08-01 CN CN2010102471186A patent/CN101889523B/en active Active
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 《浙江农业科学》 20040331 张海娟等 段木灵芝优质高产栽培技术 全文 1-2 , 2 * |
| > 20051231 李朝谦 优质灵芝孢子粉产业化培育技术研究 , 2 * |
| > 20081130 刘荣松 灵芝栽培原料乡土树种的筛选与培育 , 2 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102754554A (en) * | 2011-04-25 | 2012-10-31 | 美善堂生物科技(深圳)有限公司 | Method for controlling harvesting time of Ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
| CN104012300A (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-09-03 | 金寨金芝源生物工程有限公司 | Ganoderma lucidum spore powder cultivation and collection technology |
| CN104106371A (en) * | 2014-06-05 | 2014-10-22 | 李朝谦 | Sawdust ganoderma lucidum spore cultivation technology |
| CN111492894A (en) * | 2020-04-27 | 2020-08-07 | 杭州华园协和健康生物工程有限公司 | Method for cultivating ganoderma lucidum spore powder |
| CN113455288A (en) * | 2021-07-30 | 2021-10-01 | 龙泉市兴龙科技开发研究所 | Breeding method of disease-resistant ganoderma lucidum spore powder strain |
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