CN108901367A - A method of acquisition Haloxylon seed and estimation yield - Google Patents
A method of acquisition Haloxylon seed and estimation yield Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108901367A CN108901367A CN201810655298.8A CN201810655298A CN108901367A CN 108901367 A CN108901367 A CN 108901367A CN 201810655298 A CN201810655298 A CN 201810655298A CN 108901367 A CN108901367 A CN 108901367A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- seed
- plant
- sacsaoul
- acquisition
- gauze
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D91/00—Methods for harvesting agricultural products
- A01D91/04—Products growing above the soil
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01G—WEIGHING
- G01G19/00—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups
- G01G19/40—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight
- G01G19/42—Weighing apparatus or methods adapted for special purposes not provided for in the preceding groups with provisions for indicating, recording, or computing price or other quantities dependent on the weight for counting by weighing
Abstract
Invention is related to a kind of method of acquisition Haloxylon seed estimation output, and this method uses production trees parcel bag, and selection package plant selects acquisition time, the package of trees, the acquisition of fruit, the separation of seed, the completion of Production rate step.This method mainly stresses to acquire all seeds on sacsaoul plant, obtain the yield of seed, the method of the invention has simple and convenient, fast and effective, the advantages of getting twice the result with half the effort, compared with prior art, the nearly all seed of whole strain can be collected, the accurate estimation to seed output is a kind of very feasible method.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to plant propagation and technical field of seed breeding more particularly to Haloxylon seed collection and clean and
The method for estimating yield.
Background technique
Sacsaoul platymiscium belongs to Li Ke, and the whole world shares 11 kinds, is mainly distributed on the vast desert area in Mediterranean to the Central Asia,
It is grown on moving dunes, semifixed dune, salinized soil and conglomerate re servoir.There are two types of China, sacsaoul (Haloxylon
) and haloxylon persicum (H.persicum) ammodendorn.Distribution area of the sacsaoul platymiscium in China about accounts for the total face in China desert
Long-pending 9%.Sacsaoul is mainly distributed on the desert and half famine of the provinces such as Xinjiang, the Inner Mongol, Qinghai, Gansu and the Ningxia in northwest China portion
Unconcerned area, and haloxylon persicum is only distributed in In The North of Xinjiang.Sacsaoul is more general in northwest China arid, half-desert, Desert Area distribution
Time, it is mainly grown on moving dunes, semifixed dune, salinized soil and conglomerate re servoir, is the fine tree species checked winds and fixed drifting sand.It adapts to
Property it is strong, growth rapidly, with cold-resistant, drought-enduring, heat-resisting, saline-alkali tolerant, weatherproof, resistance to soil depletion unique property.Well developed root system,
Distribution is wide and deep.Biomass is high, and material is hard, and firepower is strong when burning, has the title of " desert coal living ", is good energy forest tree
Kind.Current year spray is excellent feed, is Eyjina main woody feed tree species.It is also the parasitism of " desert ginseng " Herba Cistanches
Plant.However, Haloxylon plant resources were once seriously destroyed because of human factor and environmental degradation, it is once in Critical Condition,
It is listed in country three-level protective plant in imminent danger.So accelerating the recovery of sacsaoul platymiscium woods and construction work has become China
The important topic of northwest ecological construction.
Seed is the starting point of the history of life, and is the terminal of the history of life.For seed plant, seed is the object of its breeding
Matter basis.It assigns vegetation and restores after by nature or human interference and regenerated basis simultaneously.Seed production (Fruiting Ability)
It is a key property of sexual propagation, selection intensity is directly proportional to setting percentage.Fruiting Ability height then can provide a large amount of discrepant
Individual provides larger chance for next-generation successfully procreation.Therefore, the seed production of sacsaoul platymiscium is studied, it appears extremely important.
So far, the side that Chinese patent (107836218 A of CN) discloses Nitraria tangutorum seed collection and cleans
Method, a kind of method that Chinese patent (104137711 A of CN) is invented wild black fruit fructus lycii seed collection and cleaned are adopted in patent
The method for cutting fruit branch has been taken, although improving efficiency, has had very major injury to maternal plant.Chinese patent (CN 107969209
A the method for acquisition and the storage of kind of Paeonia suffruticosa seed) is disclosed, the main Paeonia suffruticosa seed announced after correct processing acquisition, and
The method that low tempertaure storage is sealed to it before sowing.Chinese patent (104686009 A of CN) discloses a kind of super non-irrigated raw small filling
Current year result branch with mature seed is cut, collects and shining by the wooden red sand seed collection and the method cleaned, acquisition
Field, which is tedded, shines in the sun to air-drying, and beats the seed collected and fallen off repeatedly with branch；Cleaning, is placed in appearance for the seed being collected into
In device, it is soaked in water and is stood after being sufficiently stirred, air-dried method.In these methods, fruit is mostly lycium ruthenicum fruit
Belong to berry, Nitraria tangutorum fruit belongs to drupe, and red sand fruit belongs to capsule, and the fruit of tree peony belongs to aggregate fruit, and sacsaoul
Fruit is then band wing utricle, and the type of fruit is different, and maturation time, the accumulation time is not also identical, the place of harvesting and later period seed
Reason aspect is different from.
A kind of acquisition Haloxylon seed of the present invention and the method for estimating yield, this method mainly stress to acquire plant
Upper all seeds, obtain the yield of seed, therefore, collecting method is not also identical.
Summary of the invention
Present invention aims at provide the method for a kind of acquisition Haloxylon seed and estimation yield, this method is using production
Trees parcel bag selects acquisition time, selection package plant, the package of trees, the acquisition of fruit, the separation of seed, yield meter
Step is calculated to complete.This method mainly stresses to acquire all seeds on sacsaoul plant, obtains the yield of seed, the method for the invention
With simple and convenient, fast and effective, the advantages of getting twice the result with half the effort, compared with prior art, nearly all kind of whole strain can be collected
Son, the accurate estimation to seed output is a kind of very feasible method.
A kind of acquisition Haloxylon seed of the present invention and the method for estimating yield, follow these steps to carry out：
A, trees parcel bag is made：Rectangular gauze (1) is made with the transparent gauze of nylon, on (1) four side of rectangular gauze
Several iron wire rings (2) being spaced substantially equidistant are fixed with, wear nylon rope (4) in iron wire ring (2)；
B, selection package plant：It is estimated according to yield, selects different size of sacsaoul plant, and measure its hat width, tree is high,
Base diameter；
C, acquisition time is selected：Selection is when seed is soon mature, before seed falls off not yet, packet that step a is made
One long rod (3) of bag is wrapped up in, rectangular gauze (1) is lifted from parcel bag middle position, covers on the top of sacsaoul plant, is wrapped up
Whole strain sacsaoul plant collapses rectangular gauze (1) to plant base portion, penetrates nylon rope (4) in iron wire ring (2) for rectangular gauze
(1) tightly beam lashes tightly on plant trunk, prevents seed from leaking out；
D, the acquisition of seed：It after sacsaoul seed is mature, swings, is dropped into rectangular gauze (1) with the wind, collect sacsaoul kind
The period of the day from 11 p.m. to 1 a.m beats trunk and entirely falls in the seed not fallen off in rectangular gauze (1), unlock nylon rope (4), by rectangular gauze
(1) seed in is collected with object whole is fallen, and is encased in the bag with number number；
E, the separation of seed：Single-strain seed sample will be collected in the seed taken back containing residual branch, broken nitre impurity, first through wind-force
Separation, dustpan screening, obtain pure seed finally by the mode manually sorted；
F, Production rate：The seed quality that every plant of sacsaoul is weighed with electronic balance randomly selects 1000 seeds, is planted
Sub- mass of 1000 kernel weighs, and each population repeats to weigh 10 times, and the weight of single-strain seed is divided by thousand, kind of group mean seed in each population
Weight just obtains the quantity of single-strain seed.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the rectangular gauze schematic diagram of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is that rod of the present invention chooses gauze schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is use state diagram of the present invention.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is not limited by the following examples, can determine according to the technique and scheme of the present invention with actual conditions specific
Embodiment.
Embodiment
A, trees parcel bag is made：Rectangular gauze 1 is made with the transparent gauze of nylon, rectangular 1 half side length H of gauze is big
It is high in 1.2 times of trees, it is fixed with several iron wire rings 2 being spaced substantially equidistant on 1 four sides of rectangular gauze, wears Buddhist nun in iron wire ring 2
Dragon rope 4；
B, selection package plant：It is estimated according to yield, selects different size of sacsaoul plant, and measure its hat width, tree is high,
Base diameter；
C, acquisition time is selected：Selection is when seed is soon mature, before seed falls off not yet, packet that step a is made
One long rod 3 of bag is wrapped up in, rectangular gauze 1 is lifted from parcel bag middle position, covers on the top of sacsaoul plant, wrap up whole strain
Sacsaoul plant collapses rectangular gauze 1 to plant base portion, and the nylon rope 4 penetrated in iron wire ring 2 is planting rectangular gauze 1 tightly beam
On strain trunk, lashes tightly, prevent seed from leaking out；
D, the acquisition of seed：It after sacsaoul seed is mature, swings, is dropped into rectangular gauze 1 with the wind, collect sacsaoul seed
When, it beats trunk and entirely falls in the seed not fallen off in rectangular gauze 1, unlock nylon rope 4, by the kind in rectangular gauze 1
Son is collected with object whole is fallen, and is encased in the bag with number number；
E, the separation of seed：Single-strain seed sample will be collected in the seed taken back containing residual branch, broken nitre impurity, first through wind-force
Separation, dustpan screening, obtain pure seed finally by the mode manually sorted；
F, yield is estimated：6 different populations are selected in the Junggar Basin, respectively select 10 plants of sacsaouls of different sizes, into
Row seed collection weighs the seed quality of every plant of sacsaoul with electronic balance, randomly selects 1000 seeds, carries out thousand grain weigth
It weighs, each population repeats to weigh 10 times, and the weight of single-strain seed is just obtained divided by kind of a group mean thousand grain weigth in each population
The quantity of single-strain seed.
A kind of acquisition Haloxylon seed of the present invention and the method for estimating yield, this method is in arid biogeographic zone in Zhunger Basin
Be applied in the estimation of basin sacsaoul yield, its advantage is that have it is simple and convenient, fast and effective, it is and existing the advantages of getting twice the result with half the effort
There is technology to compare, the nearly all seed of whole strain can be collected, the accurate estimation to seed output is a kind of very feasible
Method.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of acquisition Haloxylon seed and the method for estimating yield, it is characterised in that follow these steps to carry out：
A, trees parcel bag is made：Rectangular gauze is made with the transparent gauze of nylon（1）, in rectangular gauze（1）It is fixed on four sides
The iron wire ring for thering are several to be spaced substantially equidistant（2）, iron wire ring（2）Inside wear nylon rope（4）；
B, selection package plant：It is estimated according to yield, selects different size of sacsaoul plant, and measure its hat width, tree is high, base
Diameter；
C, acquisition time is selected：Selection is when seed is soon mature, before seed falls off not yet, parcel bag that step a is made
With a long rod（3）, rectangular gauze is lifted from parcel bag middle position（1）, the top of sacsaoul plant is covered on, whole strain is wrapped up
Sacsaoul plant collapses rectangular gauze（1）To plant base portion, iron wire ring is penetrated（2）In nylon rope（4）By rectangular gauze（1）Tightly
Tight beam lashes tightly on plant trunk, prevents seed from leaking out；
D, the acquisition of seed：After sacsaoul seed is mature, swings with the wind, drop into rectangular gauze（1）In, collect sacsaoul seed
When, trunk, which is beaten, by the seed not fallen off entirely falls in rectangular gauze（1）In, unlock nylon rope（4）, by rectangular gauze（1）
In seed and fall object and all collect, be encased in the bag with number number；
E, the separation of seed：Single-strain seed sample will be collected in the seed taken back containing residual branch, broken nitre impurity, first through wind-force point
From the screening of, dustpan, pure seed is obtained finally by the mode manually sorted；
F, Production rate：The seed quality that every plant of sacsaoul is weighed with electronic balance randomly selects 1000 seeds, carries out seed thousand
Grain weighs again, and each population repeats to weigh 10 times, in each population the weight of single-strain seed divided by kind of group mean thousand grain weigth just
Obtain the quantity of single-strain seed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810655298.8A CN108901367A (en) | 2018-06-23 | 2018-06-23 | A method of acquisition Haloxylon seed and estimation yield |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810655298.8A CN108901367A (en) | 2018-06-23 | 2018-06-23 | A method of acquisition Haloxylon seed and estimation yield |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108901367A true CN108901367A (en) | 2018-11-30 |
Family
ID=64420929
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810655298.8A Pending CN108901367A (en) | 2018-06-23 | 2018-06-23 | A method of acquisition Haloxylon seed and estimation yield |
Country Status (1)
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| CN (1) | CN108901367A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0534845A1 (en) * | 1991-09-25 | 1993-03-31 | S.A. Raccords Et Plastiques Nicoll | Method for gathering floral or vegetable seed in a greenhouse or outside and gutter therefor |
| JP2007166935A (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-05 | Tsubaki:Kk | Net for collecting fruit of camellia and method for collecting fruit of camellia by using the same |
| CN101919328A (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2010-12-22 | 浙江龙泉佳宝生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma spore powder acquisition method and acquisition bag thereof |
| KR20110002842U (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-23 | (주) 금강코리아 | Collector for falling fruits of a ginkgo tree |
| CN105309300A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-10 | 安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Method for breeding shattering-resisting high-yield hybrid rice |
| CN106105574A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-16 | 佘安容 | A kind of acquisition method of Rhizoma et radix valerianae seed |
| CN107144326A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-08 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | A kind of conveyor type seed counting weighing apparatus suitable for field |
-
2018
- 2018-06-23 CN CN201810655298.8A patent/CN108901367A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| EP0534845A1 (en) * | 1991-09-25 | 1993-03-31 | S.A. Raccords Et Plastiques Nicoll | Method for gathering floral or vegetable seed in a greenhouse or outside and gutter therefor |
| JP2007166935A (en) * | 2005-12-20 | 2007-07-05 | Tsubaki:Kk | Net for collecting fruit of camellia and method for collecting fruit of camellia by using the same |
| KR20110002842U (en) * | 2009-09-15 | 2011-03-23 | (주) 금강코리아 | Collector for falling fruits of a ginkgo tree |
| CN101919328A (en) * | 2010-08-17 | 2010-12-22 | 浙江龙泉佳宝生物科技有限公司 | Ganoderma spore powder acquisition method and acquisition bag thereof |
| CN105309300A (en) * | 2014-07-29 | 2016-02-10 | 安徽省农业科学院水稻研究所 | Method for breeding shattering-resisting high-yield hybrid rice |
| CN106105574A (en) * | 2016-06-25 | 2016-11-16 | 佘安容 | A kind of acquisition method of Rhizoma et radix valerianae seed |
| CN107144326A (en) * | 2017-05-09 | 2017-09-08 | 中国农业科学院兰州畜牧与兽药研究所 | A kind of conveyor type seed counting weighing apparatus suitable for field |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20181212 Address after: 830011 No. 40, Beijing South Road, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 3 Applicant after: Xinjiang Institute of ecology and geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences Applicant after: Desert Engineering Survey and Design Institute, Xinjiang Institute of Ecology and Geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences Address before: 830011 No. 40, Beijing South Road, Urumqi City, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region, No. 3 Applicant before: Xinjiang Institute of ecology and geography, Chinese Academy of Sciences |
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