CL2021001400A1 - Producción de litio químico y litio metálico - Google Patents

Producción de litio químico y litio metálico

Info

Publication number
CL2021001400A1
CL2021001400A1 CL2021001400A CL2021001400A CL2021001400A1 CL 2021001400 A1 CL2021001400 A1 CL 2021001400A1 CL 2021001400 A CL2021001400 A CL 2021001400A CL 2021001400 A CL2021001400 A CL 2021001400A CL 2021001400 A1 CL2021001400 A1 CL 2021001400A1
Authority
CL
Chile
Prior art keywords
lithium
lithium nitrate
nitrate
oxide
product
Prior art date
Application number
CL2021001400A
Other languages
English (en)
Inventor
Richard Hunwick
Original Assignee
ICSIP Pty Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from AU2018904540A external-priority patent/AU2018904540A0/en
Application filed by ICSIP Pty Ltd filed Critical ICSIP Pty Ltd
Publication of CL2021001400A1 publication Critical patent/CL2021001400A1/es

Links

Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/0053—Details of the reactor
    • B01J19/0066—Stirrers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J19/18—Stationary reactors having moving elements inside
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J3/00—Processes of utilising sub-atmospheric or super-atmospheric pressure to effect chemical or physical change of matter; Apparatus therefor
    • B01J3/04—Pressure vessels, e.g. autoclaves
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/20—Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
    • C01B21/24—Nitric oxide (NO)
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01B—NON-METALLIC ELEMENTS; COMPOUNDS THEREOF; METALLOIDS OR COMPOUNDS THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASS C01C
    • C01B21/00—Nitrogen; Compounds thereof
    • C01B21/20—Nitrogen oxides; Oxyacids of nitrogen; Salts thereof
    • C01B21/38—Nitric acid
    • C01B21/40—Preparation by absorption of oxides of nitrogen
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D15/00—Lithium compounds
    • C01D15/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D15/00—Lithium compounds
    • C01D15/10—Nitrates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D3/00—Halides of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D3/04—Chlorides
    • C01D3/06—Preparation by working up brines; seawater or spent lyes
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
    • C01D9/00—Nitrates of sodium, potassium or alkali metals in general
    • C01D9/04—Preparation with liquid nitric acid
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/18—Carbonates
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/20—Halides
    • C01F11/24—Chlorides
    • C01F11/28—Chlorides by chlorination of alkaline-earth metal compounds
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F11/00—Compounds of calcium, strontium, or barium
    • C01F11/46—Sulfates
    • C01F11/464—Sulfates of Ca from gases containing sulfur oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F5/00—Compounds of magnesium
    • C01F5/14—Magnesium hydroxide
    • C01F5/22—Magnesium hydroxide from magnesium compounds with alkali hydroxides or alkaline- earth oxides or hydroxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
    • C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
    • C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
    • C01F7/20—Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide from aluminous ores using acids or salts
    • C01F7/24—Preparation of aluminium oxide or hydroxide from aluminous ores using acids or salts with nitric acid or nitrogen oxides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B26/00—Obtaining alkali, alkaline earth metals or magnesium
    • C22B26/10—Obtaining alkali metals
    • C22B26/12—Obtaining lithium
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
    • C22B3/22—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by physical processes, e.g. by filtration, by magnetic means, or by thermal decomposition
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
    • C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
    • C22B5/12—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes by gases
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B5/00—General methods of reducing to metals
    • C22B5/02—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes
    • C22B5/16—Dry methods smelting of sulfides or formation of mattes with volatilisation or condensation of the metal being produced
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
    • H01M10/052—Li-accumulators
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
    • H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0471—Processes of manufacture in general involving thermal treatment, e.g. firing, sintering, backing particulate active material, thermal decomposition, pyrolysis
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/04—Processes of manufacture in general
    • H01M4/0473—Filling tube-or pockets type electrodes; Applying active mass in cup-shaped terminals
    • H01M4/0476—Filling tube-or pockets type electrodes; Applying active mass in cup-shaped terminals with molten material
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes
    • H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
    • H01M4/13—Electrodes for accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte, e.g. for lithium-accumulators; Processes of manufacture thereof
    • H01M4/131—Electrodes based on mixed oxides or hydroxides, or on mixtures of oxides or hydroxides, e.g. LiCoOx
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00002—Chemical plants
    • B01J2219/00027—Process aspects
    • B01J2219/0004—Processes in series
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2219/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
    • B01J2219/00049—Controlling or regulating processes
    • B01J2219/00051—Controlling the temperature
    • B01J2219/00074—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids
    • B01J2219/00076—Controlling the temperature by indirect heating or cooling employing heat exchange fluids with heat exchange elements inside the reactor
    • B01J2219/00083—Coils
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J6/00—Heat treatments such as Calcining; Fusing ; Pyrolysis
    • B01J6/008—Pyrolysis reactions
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
    • C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
    • C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
    • C22B3/04—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching
    • C22B3/06—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes by leaching in inorganic acid solutions, e.g. with acids generated in situ; in inorganic salt solutions other than ammonium salt solutions
    • C22B3/065—Nitric acids or salts thereof
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
    • Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries

Abstract

Se describen un proceso y un sistema para producir óxido de litio a partir de nitrato de litio. En el proceso y sistema, el nitrato de litio se descompone térmicamente de tal manera que una fracción del nitrato de litio forme óxido de litio, y de tal manera que la fracción restante del nitrato de litio no se descomponga en óxido de litio. La descomposición térmica se puede terminar después de un período de tiempo determinado para asegurar que haya una fracción restante de nitrato de litio y de ese modo producir un producto de óxido de litio en nitrato de litio. El producto de óxido de litio en nitrato de litio puede tener uno o más óxidos, hidróxidos, carbonatos o nitratos de metales de transición añadidos al mismo para formar un electrodo de batería. El producto de óxido de litio en nitrato de litio puede alternativamente someterse a reducción carbotérmica para producir litio metálico.
CL2021001400A 2018-11-29 2021-05-27 Producción de litio químico y litio metálico CL2021001400A1 (es)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AU2018904540A AU2018904540A0 (en) 2018-11-29 Production of lithium chemicals and metallic lithium

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CL2021001400A1 true CL2021001400A1 (es) 2021-12-10

Family

ID=70852461

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CL2021001400A CL2021001400A1 (es) 2018-11-29 2021-05-27 Producción de litio químico y litio metálico
CL2022002516A CL2022002516A1 (es) 2018-11-29 2022-09-14 Producción de litio químico y litio metálico (divisional solicitud no. 202101400)

Family Applications After (1)

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CL2022002516A CL2022002516A1 (es) 2018-11-29 2022-09-14 Producción de litio químico y litio metálico (divisional solicitud no. 202101400)

Country Status (10)

Country Link
US (1) US20210387860A1 (es)
EP (1) EP3887315A4 (es)
JP (1) JP2022510998A (es)
KR (1) KR20210108966A (es)
CN (1) CN113365947A (es)
AU (1) AU2019390253A1 (es)
CA (2) CA3118598A1 (es)
CL (2) CL2021001400A1 (es)
WO (1) WO2020107074A1 (es)
ZA (1) ZA202104358B (es)

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111097920B (zh) * 2020-01-03 2021-02-02 四川万邦胜辉新能源科技有限公司 一种气态共冷凝法生产镁锂合金的方法
CN112522525B (zh) * 2020-12-01 2022-10-18 四川轻化工大学 金属锂渣料连续水解装置及水解方法
CN113387374B (zh) * 2021-06-28 2023-06-16 四川能投鼎盛锂业有限公司 一种矿石提锂生产系统除钾工艺
WO2023133608A1 (en) * 2022-01-17 2023-07-20 ICSIP Pty Ltd Process and system for lithium production
CN115305351B (zh) * 2022-07-18 2023-07-21 中南大学 一种强化提钒尾渣还原挥发脱除碱金属的方法
WO2024073123A1 (en) * 2022-09-30 2024-04-04 Blencoe James G Process for extracting lithium, aluminum, and silicon materials from a hard rock source
CN115784274B (zh) * 2022-11-02 2024-01-09 四川顺应锂材料科技有限公司 一种硝酸铝溶液中微量锂的分离回收方法

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JP3589542B2 (ja) * 1996-03-26 2004-11-17 シャープ株式会社 正極活物質の製造方法及び非水系二次電池
US6555078B1 (en) * 1996-09-26 2003-04-29 Fmc Corporation Method of preparing lithium salts
US20150325837A1 (en) * 2011-12-30 2015-11-12 Robert Bosch Gmbh Lithium-metal oxide nanoparticles, preparation method and use thereof
CN106906359B (zh) * 2015-12-22 2018-12-11 理查德.亨威克 从硅酸盐矿物收取锂
CN105449197B (zh) * 2015-12-28 2019-05-07 中信国安盟固利电源技术有限公司 一种锂离子电池正极材料及其制备方法
CN106252647A (zh) * 2016-09-27 2016-12-21 深圳复兴新能源科技有限公司 一种锰酸锂正极材料的制备方法
CN107473242B (zh) * 2017-09-19 2019-03-05 江西赣锋锂业股份有限公司 一种利用碳酸锂制备高纯氧化锂的方法

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CL2022002516A1 (es) 2023-06-02
US20210387860A1 (en) 2021-12-16
CA3118598A1 (en) 2020-06-04
CA3201685A1 (en) 2020-06-04
EP3887315A1 (en) 2021-10-06
AU2019390253A1 (en) 2021-06-03
CN113365947A (zh) 2021-09-07
EP3887315A4 (en) 2022-09-07
KR20210108966A (ko) 2021-09-03
ZA202104358B (en) 2023-01-25
JP2022510998A (ja) 2022-01-28
WO2020107074A1 (en) 2020-06-04

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