CH633169A5 - Method of upgrading tobacco - Google Patents
Method of upgrading tobacco Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH633169A5 CH633169A5 CH342678A CH342678A CH633169A5 CH 633169 A5 CH633169 A5 CH 633169A5 CH 342678 A CH342678 A CH 342678A CH 342678 A CH342678 A CH 342678A CH 633169 A5 CH633169 A5 CH 633169A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- tobacco
- microorganisms
- nitrates
- culture
- nitrites
- Prior art date
Links
- 241000208125 Nicotiana Species 0.000 title claims description 65
- 235000002637 Nicotiana tabacum Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 65
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 11
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims description 59
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 34
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000003698 anagen phase Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000011534 incubation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 241000588915 Klebsiella aerogenes Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002054 inoculum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 9
- MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen oxide Inorganic materials O=[N] MWUXSHHQAYIFBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- -1 anions nitrate Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000001888 Peptone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010080698 Peptones Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229910000402 monopotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000019319 peptone Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000589516 Pseudomonas Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N Aesculin Natural products OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1Oc2cc3C=CC(=O)Oc3cc2O PLXMOAALOJOTIY-FPTXNFDTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 102100035882 Catalase Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010053835 Catalase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010048581 Lysine decarboxylase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L Malonate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC([O-])=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 241000192041 Micrococcus Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000052812 Ornithine decarboxylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108700005126 Ornithine decarboxylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 108010046334 Urease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940092559 enterobacter aerogenes Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000006911 enzymatic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- XHCADAYNFIFUHF-TVKJYDDYSA-N esculin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1OC(C(=C1)O)=CC2=C1OC(=O)C=C2 XHCADAYNFIFUHF-TVKJYDDYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010016256 fatigue Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N methyl red Chemical compound C1=CC(N(C)C)=CC=C1\N=N\C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O CEQFOVLGLXCDCX-WUKNDPDISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002829 nitrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021395 porridge Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012958 reprocessing Methods 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019505 tobacco product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A24—TOBACCO; CIGARS; CIGARETTES; SIMULATED SMOKING DEVICES; SMOKERS' REQUISITES
- A24B—MANUFACTURE OR PREPARATION OF TOBACCO FOR SMOKING OR CHEWING; TOBACCO; SNUFF
- A24B15/00—Chemical features or treatment of tobacco; Tobacco substitutes, e.g. in liquid form
- A24B15/18—Treatment of tobacco products or tobacco substitutes
- A24B15/20—Biochemical treatment
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Tobacco Products (AREA)
- Preparation Of Compounds By Using Micro-Organisms (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| LU77272A LU77272A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-05-06 | 1977-05-06 | |
| LU77872A LU77872A1 (de) | 1977-07-29 | 1977-07-29 | Verfahren zum veredeln von tabak |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH633169A5 true CH633169A5 (en) | 1982-11-30 |
Family
ID=26640228
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH342678A CH633169A5 (en) | 1977-05-06 | 1978-03-30 | Method of upgrading tobacco |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU520607B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1081076A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CH (1) | CH633169A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE2811690C3 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| FR (1) | FR2389341B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB1585023A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| NL (1) | NL188782C (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| LU79039A1 (de) * | 1978-02-09 | 1979-09-06 | Tabac Fab Reunies Sa | Verfahren zum veredeln von tabak |
| DE2816427C2 (de) | 1977-05-06 | 1982-09-16 | Fabriques de Tabac Réunies S.A., 2003 Neuchâtel | Verfahren zum Veredeln von Tabak |
| BR7902556A (pt) * | 1978-04-25 | 1979-10-30 | Philip Morris Inc | Processo para desnitrificacao de nitrogenio de nitrato de materiais de tabaco,extratos de tabaco ou efluentes de processamento de tabaco |
| US4556073A (en) * | 1978-06-15 | 1985-12-03 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Process for reduction of nitrate content of tobacco by microbial treatment |
| LU81611A1 (de) * | 1979-08-20 | 1981-03-24 | Tabac Fab Reunies Sa | Verfahren zur gewinnung einer von nitraten freien loesung aus einer nitrate enthaltenden produktloesung |
| DE3100715A1 (de) * | 1981-01-13 | 1982-07-22 | Fabriques de Tabac Réunies S.A., 2003 Neuchâtel | Verfahren zur aufbereitung von tabak und tabak, aufbereitet nach diesem verfahren |
| US4685478A (en) * | 1981-10-01 | 1987-08-11 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Thermophilic denitrification of tobacco |
| US4651759A (en) * | 1983-04-12 | 1987-03-24 | Philip Morris Incorporated | Start-up process for the thermophilic denitrification of tobacco |
| CN113475744B (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-05-24 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种利用微球菌制备烟草提取物的方法 |
| CN113475746B (zh) * | 2021-06-21 | 2022-09-23 | 河南中烟工业有限责任公司 | 一种烟草提取物残渣的二次提取方法 |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB121598A (en) * | 1917-12-15 | 1919-10-16 | Knud Erslev | Process for the Improvement of Tobacco. |
| FR821729A (fr) * | 1936-05-19 | 1937-12-11 | Procédé pour l'amélioration du tabac par fermentation | |
| DE669550C (de) * | 1936-05-20 | 1938-12-29 | Johannes Moser Dr | Verfahren zur Fermentation von Tabak |
| US3747608A (en) * | 1971-06-18 | 1973-07-24 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco | Microbial digestion of tobacco materials |
| JPS4940960B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1971-10-01 | 1974-11-06 | ||
| US4038993A (en) * | 1975-11-17 | 1977-08-02 | Brown & Williamson Tobacco Corporation | Process for reduction of nicotine content of tobacco by microbial treatment |
-
1978
- 1978-03-17 DE DE19782811690 patent/DE2811690C3/de not_active Expired
- 1978-03-23 GB GB1172978A patent/GB1585023A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-28 CA CA299,837A patent/CA1081076A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-03-30 CH CH342678A patent/CH633169A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-04-10 AU AU34921/78A patent/AU520607B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-04-17 NL NL7804047A patent/NL188782C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-05-02 FR FR7813771A patent/FR2389341B1/fr not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL188782B (nl) | 1992-05-06 |
| CA1081076A (en) | 1980-07-08 |
| FR2389341A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-12-01 |
| FR2389341B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1982-09-24 |
| DE2811690A1 (de) | 1978-11-23 |
| NL7804047A (nl) | 1978-11-08 |
| AU520607B2 (en) | 1982-02-11 |
| DE2811690B2 (de) | 1981-07-30 |
| AU3492178A (en) | 1979-10-18 |
| GB1585023A (en) | 1981-02-18 |
| DE2811690C3 (de) | 1982-05-06 |
| NL188782C (nl) | 1992-10-01 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |