CH623809A5 - Process for the preparation of pyrrolidones - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of pyrrolidones Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH623809A5 CH623809A5 CH809976A CH809976A CH623809A5 CH 623809 A5 CH623809 A5 CH 623809A5 CH 809976 A CH809976 A CH 809976A CH 809976 A CH809976 A CH 809976A CH 623809 A5 CH623809 A5 CH 623809A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- hexen
- formula
- ppm
- carbon atoms
- pyrrolidone
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 20
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims description 10
- 150000004040 pyrrolidinones Chemical class 0.000 title claims description 4
- -1 aliphatic hydrocarbon radical Chemical class 0.000 claims description 233
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 75
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 49
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000002023 trifluoromethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- KHUXNRRPPZOJPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenoxy radical Chemical compound O=C1C=C[CH]C=C1 KHUXNRRPPZOJPT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 229940094443 oxytocics prostaglandins Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003180 prostaglandins Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005297 thienyloxy group Chemical group S1C(=CC=C1)O* 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 3
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000006340 pentafluoro ethyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000001544 thienyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000144 pharmacologic effect Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 241000124008 Mammalia Species 0.000 claims 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 120
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 90
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 81
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 61
- HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound O=C1CCCN1 HNJBEVLQSNELDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 60
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 49
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 36
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 30
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 27
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 125000002485 formyl group Chemical class [H]C(*)=O 0.000 description 17
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 16
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 16
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 14
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triethylamine Chemical compound CCN(CC)CC ZMANZCXQSJIPKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229960000583 acetic acid Drugs 0.000 description 12
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 12
- 239000012362 glacial acetic acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 10
- VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrachloromethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)Cl VZGDMQKNWNREIO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 9
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl sulfide Chemical compound CSC QMMFVYPAHWMCMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005949 ozonolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M phosphonate Chemical compound [O-]P(=O)=O UEZVMMHDMIWARA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sodium Chemical compound [Na] KEAYESYHFKHZAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 5
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
- KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron trifluoride etherate Chemical compound FB(F)F.CCOCC KZMGYPLQYOPHEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyrrolidine Chemical compound C1CCNC1 RWRDLPDLKQPQOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006241 alcohol protecting group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004440 column chromatography Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 4
- ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium diisopropylamide Chemical compound [Li+].CC(C)[N-]C(C)C ZCSHNCUQKCANBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 4
- GJFVJZNQGLSMMQ-RQOWECAXSA-N (z)-7-bromohept-5-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CCC\C=C/CBr GJFVJZNQGLSMMQ-RQOWECAXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQZCYXCHWNQBKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphorylheptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCCC(=O)CP(=O)(OC)OC LQZCYXCHWNQBKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diazomethane Chemical compound C=[N+]=[N-] YXHKONLOYHBTNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006052 Horner reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000007239 Wittig reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N allyl bromide Chemical compound BrCC=C BHELZAPQIKSEDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000001077 hypotensive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
- OEWJGOMAYLEAKO-HYXAFXHYSA-N methyl (z)-7-bromohept-5-enoate Chemical compound COC(=O)CCC\C=C/CBr OEWJGOMAYLEAKO-HYXAFXHYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000005292 vacuum distillation Methods 0.000 description 3
- PJEXUIKBGBSHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCN1CCCC1=O PJEXUIKBGBSHBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CKXKCMGANIESSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphoryl-4-ethoxy-3,3-dimethylbutan-2-one Chemical compound CCOCC(C)(C)C(=O)CP(=O)(OC)OC CKXKCMGANIESSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Aminoethan-1-ol Chemical compound NCCO HZAXFHJVJLSVMW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000175 2-thienyl group Chemical group S1C([*])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004189 3,4-dichlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(Cl)=C(Cl)C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- MLOSJPZSZWUDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-carboxybutyl(triphenyl)phosphanium;bromide Chemical compound [Br-].C=1C=CC=CC=1[P+](C=1C=CC=CC=1)(CCCCC(=O)O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MLOSJPZSZWUDSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000004172 4-methoxyphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(OC([H])([H])[H])=C([H])C([H])=C1* 0.000 description 2
- HOBJEFOCIRXQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(hydroxymethyl)pyrrolidin-2-one Chemical compound OCC1CCC(=O)N1 HOBJEFOCIRXQKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Allylamine Chemical compound NCC=C VVJKKWFAADXIJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dihydropyran Chemical compound C1COC=CC1 BUDQDWGNQVEFAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000001953 Hypotension Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Piperidine Chemical compound C1CCNCC1 NQRYJNQNLNOLGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pyridine Chemical compound C1=CC=NC=C1 JUJWROOIHBZHMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiophene Chemical group C=1C=CSC=1 YTPLMLYBLZKORZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000000010 aprotic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940124630 bronchodilator Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001721 carbon Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000001735 carboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N diglyme Chemical compound COCCOCCOC SBZXBUIDTXKZTM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenoxyethane Chemical compound CCOC=C FJKIXWOMBXYWOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 238000004128 high performance liquid chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000021822 hypotensive Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000003854 p-chlorophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C([H])C([H])=C1Cl 0.000 description 2
- 230000020477 pH reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O phosphonium Chemical compound [PH4+] XYFCBTPGUUZFHI-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 2
- 150000004714 phosphonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N phosphoryl trichloride Chemical compound ClP(Cl)(Cl)=O XHXFXVLFKHQFAL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007363 ring formation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNXIKVLOVZVMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3beta,16beta,17alpha,18beta,20alpha)-17-hydroxy-11-methoxy-18-[(3,4,5-trimethoxybenzoyl)oxy]-yohimban-16-carboxylic acid, methyl ester Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(C(=O)OC)C(O)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 DNXIKVLOVZVMQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PSOLOGTXFROOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N (9-methyl-2-oxodecyl)phosphonic acid Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCC(=O)CP(O)(O)=O PSOLOGTXFROOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WIYMDOCSCMPUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphoryl-3,3-dimethylheptan-2-one Chemical compound CCCCC(C)(C)C(=O)CP(=O)(OC)OC WIYMDOCSCMPUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONYIBVIIOCEBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphoryl-4-phenylbutan-2-one Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)CC(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 ONYIBVIIOCEBIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OWTUAGFQGWALSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-dimethoxyphosphoryl-6-methylheptan-2-one Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)CC(=O)CCCC(C)C OWTUAGFQGWALSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZFFBIQMNKOJDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-bromo-1,2-diphenylethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(Br)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZFFBIQMNKOJDJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridine Natural products COC1=CC=CN=C1 UMJSCPRVCHMLSP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 1
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- BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N reserpine Chemical compound O([C@H]1[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H]2C[C@@H]3C4=C([C]5C=CC(OC)=CC5=N4)CCN3C[C@H]2C1)C(=O)OC)OC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 BJOIZNZVOZKDIG-MDEJGZGSSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N roserpine Natural products C1C2CN3CCC(C4=CC=C(OC)C=C4N4)=C4C3CC2C(OC(C)=O)C(OC)C1OC(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 MDMGHDFNKNZPAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001925 ruthenium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N ruthenium(iv) oxide Chemical compound O=[Ru]=O WOCIAKWEIIZHES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium amide Chemical compound [NH2-].[Na+] ODZPKZBBUMBTMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium bisulfate Chemical compound [Na+].OS([O-])(=O)=O WBHQBSYUUJJSRZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
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- 239000012279 sodium borohydride Substances 0.000 description 1
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- JXHZRQHZVYDRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydrogen sulfate;hydrate Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+].OS(O)(=O)=O JXHZRQHZVYDRGX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000007711 solidification Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000829 suppository Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N tert-butyl-[(1r,3s,5z)-3-[tert-butyl(dimethyl)silyl]oxy-5-(2-diphenylphosphorylethylidene)-4-methylidenecyclohexyl]oxy-dimethylsilane Chemical compound C1[C@@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C[C@H](O[Si](C)(C)C(C)(C)C)C(=C)\C1=C/CP(=O)(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 MDDUHVRJJAFRAU-YZNNVMRBSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D207/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- C07D207/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom
- C07D207/18—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member
- C07D207/22—Heterocyclic compounds containing five-membered rings not condensed with other rings, with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom with only hydrogen or carbon atoms directly attached to the ring nitrogen atom having one double bond between ring members or between a ring member and a non-ring member with hetero atoms or with carbon atoms having three bonds to hetero atoms with at the most one bond to halogen, e.g. ester or nitrile radicals, directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D207/24—Oxygen or sulfur atoms
- C07D207/26—2-Pyrrolidones
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Pyrrole Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19752528664 DE2528664A1 (de) | 1975-06-27 | 1975-06-27 | Pyrrolidone und verfahren zu ihrer herstellung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH623809A5 true CH623809A5 (en) | 1981-06-30 |
Family
ID=5950059
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH809976A CH623809A5 (en) | 1975-06-27 | 1976-06-24 | Process for the preparation of pyrrolidones |
Country Status (14)
Families Citing this family (17)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA1077948A (en) * | 1976-08-06 | 1980-05-20 | Albin J. Nelson | 1,-5 disubstituted-2-pyrrolidones and processes for their production |
| US4772601A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1988-09-20 | Hoechst-Roussel Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | 5-Substituted 1-(4-(1-pyrrolidinyl)-2-butynyl)-2-pyrrolidinones, pharmaceutical compositions and use |
| MXPA02006322A (es) * | 1999-12-22 | 2002-12-13 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Agonistas selectivos del receptor ep4 en el tratamiento de la osteoporosis. |
| WO2002024647A1 (fr) * | 2000-09-21 | 2002-03-28 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | Agonistes du recepteur de l'ep4 comprenant comme principe actif des derives de la 8-azaprostaglandine |
| EE200300246A (et) | 2000-11-27 | 2003-10-15 | Pfizer Products Inc. | EP4 retseptori suhtes selektiivsed agonistid osteoporoosi raviks |
| PT1408961E (pt) | 2001-07-16 | 2007-10-10 | Ono Pharmaceutical Co | Derivados de 2-pirrolidona como agonistas de prostanóides |
| ATE315022T1 (de) | 2001-07-16 | 2006-02-15 | Hoffmann La Roche | Prostaglandinanaloga als ep4-rezeptoragonisten |
| RU2303451C2 (ru) | 2001-07-23 | 2007-07-27 | Оно Фармасьютикал Ко., Лтд. | Фармацевтические композиции для лечения заболеваний, связанных с уменьшением костной массы, включающие агонист ер4 в качестве активного ингредиента |
| ATE336247T1 (de) * | 2002-03-18 | 2006-09-15 | Pfizer Prod Inc | Verwendung von selektiven ep4 rezeptor agonisten zur behandlung von krankheiten |
| US6573294B1 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2003-06-03 | Allergan, Inc. | 8-azaprostaglandin analogs as agents for lowering intraocular pressure |
| CA2511255C (en) | 2003-01-10 | 2009-04-07 | F. Hoffmann-La Roche Ag | 2-piperidone derivatives as prostaglandin agonists |
| US7179820B2 (en) | 2003-06-06 | 2007-02-20 | Allergan, Inc. | Piperidinyl prostaglandin E analogs |
| SI2875022T1 (sl) | 2012-07-19 | 2017-04-26 | Cayman Chemical Company, Incorporated | Spojine difluorolaktama kot selektivni antagonisti EP4 za uporabo pri zdravljenju z EP4-povzročenih bolezni in stanj |
| WO2014144610A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Cayman Chemical Company, Inc. | Lactam compounds as ep4 receptor-selective agonists for use in the treatment of ep4-mediated diseases and conditions |
| WO2014144584A2 (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | Cayman Chemical Company, Inc. | Lactam compounds as ep4 receptor-selective agonists for use in the treatment of ep4-mediated diseases and conditions |
| CA2903314C (en) | 2013-03-15 | 2023-02-14 | Cayman Chemical Company, Inc. | Methods of synthesizing a difluorolactam analog |
| US10729810B2 (en) | 2013-07-19 | 2020-08-04 | Cayman Chemical Company, Inc | Methods, systems, and compositions for promoting bone growth |
-
1975
- 1975-06-27 DE DE19752528664 patent/DE2528664A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1976
- 1976-06-22 NL NL7606773A patent/NL7606773A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1976-06-22 ES ES449095A patent/ES449095A1/es not_active Expired
- 1976-06-24 SE SE7607331A patent/SE7607331L/xx unknown
- 1976-06-24 CH CH809976A patent/CH623809A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1976-06-24 LU LU75235A patent/LU75235A1/xx unknown
- 1976-06-25 IL IL49916A patent/IL49916A0/xx unknown
- 1976-06-25 DK DK287476A patent/DK287476A/da unknown
- 1976-06-25 AT AT0467976A patent/AT365575B/de active
- 1976-06-25 ZA ZA763802A patent/ZA763802B/xx unknown
- 1976-06-25 GB GB26564/76A patent/GB1553595A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-06-26 JP JP51075954A patent/JPS525764A/ja active Pending
- 1976-06-28 FR FR7619563A patent/FR2316943A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-06-28 BE BE168390A patent/BE843505A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2528664A1 (de) | 1977-01-13 |
| JPS525764A (en) | 1977-01-17 |
| ES449095A1 (es) | 1977-12-16 |
| ATA467976A (de) | 1981-06-15 |
| LU75235A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1977-03-16 |
| ZA763802B (en) | 1977-05-25 |
| DK287476A (da) | 1976-12-28 |
| NL7606773A (nl) | 1976-12-29 |
| FR2316943A1 (fr) | 1977-02-04 |
| GB1553595A (en) | 1979-09-26 |
| FR2316943B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-11-03 |
| SE7607331L (sv) | 1976-12-28 |
| IL49916A0 (en) | 1976-08-31 |
| BE843505A (fr) | 1976-12-28 |
| AT365575B (de) | 1982-01-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |