CH622758A5 - Clay-cement mortar - Google Patents
Clay-cement mortar Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CH622758A5 CH622758A5 CH831277A CH831277A CH622758A5 CH 622758 A5 CH622758 A5 CH 622758A5 CH 831277 A CH831277 A CH 831277A CH 831277 A CH831277 A CH 831277A CH 622758 A5 CH622758 A5 CH 622758A5
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- clay
- weight
- cement
- mortar
- dry extracts
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000011083 cement mortar Substances 0.000 title claims description 6
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000004570 mortar (masonry) Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001807 Urea-formaldehyde Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N polynoxylin Chemical compound O=C.NC(N)=O ODGAOXROABLFNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003311 flocculating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000867 polyelectrolyte Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920003180 amino resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- -1 sodium aluminates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241000978776 Senegalia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003377 acid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001427 coherent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004567 concrete Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical group O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010445 mica Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052618 mica group Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003013 phosphoric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004576 sand Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007790 solid phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B28/00—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
- C04B28/02—Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements containing hydraulic cements other than calcium sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0004—Compounds chosen for the nature of their cations
- C04B2103/0005—Organic ammonium compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2103/00—Function or property of ingredients for mortars, concrete or artificial stone
- C04B2103/0068—Ingredients with a function or property not provided for elsewhere in C04B2103/00
- C04B2103/0094—Agents for altering or buffering the pH; Ingredients characterised by their pH
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR7621522A FR2358368A1 (fr) | 1976-07-13 | 1976-07-13 | Perfectionnements aux mortiers d'argile-ciment, a leurs procedes de preparation et de mise en oeuvre et aux produits obtenus a l'aide de ces mortiers |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH622758A5 true CH622758A5 (en) | 1981-04-30 |
Family
ID=9175703
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH831277A CH622758A5 (en) | 1976-07-13 | 1977-07-06 | Clay-cement mortar |
Country Status (16)
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GR68707B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1978-10-25 | 1982-02-02 | Owens Corning Fiberglass Corp | |
| CH645605A5 (de) * | 1980-02-22 | 1984-10-15 | Ametex Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung einer faserverstaerkten, hydraulisch abbindenden zusammensetzung, die nach diesem verfahren hergestellte zusammensetzung und verwendung derselben. |
| DE3107852A1 (de) * | 1981-03-02 | 1982-09-16 | Sika AG, vorm. Kaspar Winkler & Co., 8048 Zürich | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochkonzentrierten, niedrigviskosen, waessrigen loesungen von melamin/aldehydharzen |
| DE3107853A1 (de) * | 1981-03-02 | 1982-09-16 | Sika AG, vorm. Kaspar Winkler & Co., 8048 Zürich | Verfahren zur herstellung von hochkonzentrierten, niedrigviskosen, waessrigen loesungen von n-modifizierten melamin/aldehydharzen |
| JPS61164732U (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1985-04-02 | 1986-10-13 | ||
| GB8525723D0 (en) * | 1985-10-18 | 1985-11-20 | Redland Technology Ltd | Cementitious compositions |
| DE3637946A1 (de) * | 1986-11-07 | 1988-05-19 | Klaus Zawisla Gmbh & Co Kg | Verfahren zum sanieren eines brunnens |
| JPH02288422A (ja) * | 1989-04-27 | 1990-11-28 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | データ圧縮方法 |
| DE19538821A1 (de) * | 1995-03-31 | 1996-10-02 | Sueddeutsche Kalkstickstoff | Kondensationsprodukte auf Basis von Amino-s-triazinen und deren Verwendung |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPS4937928A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1972-08-14 | 1974-04-09 | ||
| DE2301435B2 (de) * | 1973-01-12 | 1976-07-29 | Ardex Chemie Gmbh Chemische Fabrik Witten, 5810 Witten-Annen | Verwendung einer moertelmischung fuer die herstellung von estrichen als spachtelmasse |
| DE2322845B2 (de) * | 1973-05-07 | 1978-10-26 | Martin-Marietta Corp., New York, N.Y. (V.St.A.) | Zusatzmischung zur Verwendung in hydraulischen Zementmischungen und Verfahren zur Beschleunigung der Härtung einer hydraulischen Zementmischung |
-
1976
- 1976-07-13 FR FR7621522A patent/FR2358368A1/fr active Granted
-
1977
- 1977-06-20 IT IT24848/77A patent/IT1080206B/it active
- 1977-06-30 DE DE2729528A patent/DE2729528C2/de not_active Expired
- 1977-07-06 CH CH831277A patent/CH622758A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-07-07 IE IE1411/77A patent/IE45252B1/en unknown
- 1977-07-08 JP JP52081874A patent/JPS5817139B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-07-11 LU LU77729A patent/LU77729A1/xx unknown
- 1977-07-11 GB GB28939/77A patent/GB1584055A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-11 OA OA56220A patent/OA05705A/xx unknown
- 1977-07-11 NL NL7707701A patent/NL7707701A/xx not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-07-11 PL PL1977199528A patent/PL116820B1/pl unknown
- 1977-07-12 SE SE7708097A patent/SE426691B/xx unknown
- 1977-07-12 DK DK316977A patent/DK316977A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1977-07-12 CA CA282,579A patent/CA1084644A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-07-13 ES ES460941A patent/ES460941A1/es not_active Expired
- 1977-07-13 BE BE179301A patent/BE856767A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2729528C2 (de) | 1983-03-10 |
| JPS5817139B2 (ja) | 1983-04-05 |
| FR2358368B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1982-11-12 |
| ES460941A1 (es) | 1978-08-01 |
| IE45252L (en) | 1978-01-13 |
| LU77729A1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1978-02-02 |
| SE7708097L (sv) | 1978-01-14 |
| JPS539830A (en) | 1978-01-28 |
| GB1584055A (en) | 1981-02-04 |
| OA05705A (fr) | 1981-05-31 |
| DE2729528A1 (de) | 1978-01-19 |
| PL116820B1 (en) | 1981-06-30 |
| CA1084644A (en) | 1980-08-26 |
| IE45252B1 (en) | 1982-07-14 |
| DK316977A (da) | 1978-01-14 |
| SE426691B (sv) | 1983-02-07 |
| BE856767A (fr) | 1978-01-13 |
| IT1080206B (it) | 1985-05-16 |
| NL7707701A (nl) | 1978-01-17 |
| PL199528A1 (pl) | 1978-02-27 |
| FR2358368A1 (fr) | 1978-02-10 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased | ||
| PL | Patent ceased |