CH516651A - Erzeugnis mit gegen Anfressen durch flüssiges Natrium widerstandsfähiger Oberfläche und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung - Google Patents
Erzeugnis mit gegen Anfressen durch flüssiges Natrium widerstandsfähiger Oberfläche und Verfahren zu dessen HerstellungInfo
- Publication number
- CH516651A CH516651A CH1732767A CH1732767A CH516651A CH 516651 A CH516651 A CH 516651A CH 1732767 A CH1732767 A CH 1732767A CH 1732767 A CH1732767 A CH 1732767A CH 516651 A CH516651 A CH 516651A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- alloy
- aluminum
- product
- transition metal
- surface layer
- Prior art date
Links
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 title claims description 20
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 title claims description 20
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 28
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 28
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000003628 erosive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011241 protective layer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910018084 Al-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018404 Al2 O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018182 Al—Cu Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018192 Al—Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910018507 Al—Ni Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000669 Chrome steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000756 V alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;iron Chemical compound [AlH3].[Fe] KCZFLPPCFOHPNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QQHSIRTYSFLSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynechromium Chemical compound [Al].[Cr] QQHSIRTYSFLSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910002056 binary alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012611 container material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- -1 iron or vanadium Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910001338 liquidmetal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000020442 loss of weight Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011232 storage material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21C—NUCLEAR REACTORS
- G21C3/00—Reactor fuel elements and their assemblies; Selection of substances for use as reactor fuel elements
- G21C3/02—Fuel elements
- G21C3/04—Constructional details
- G21C3/06—Casings; Jackets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C19/00—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt
- C22C19/007—Alloys based on nickel or cobalt with a light metal (alkali metal Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs; earth alkali metal Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Al Ga, Ge, Ti) or B, Si, Zr, Hf, Sc, Y, lanthanides, actinides, as the next major constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C27/00—Alloys based on rhenium or a refractory metal not mentioned in groups C22C14/00 or C22C16/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E30/00—Energy generation of nuclear origin
- Y02E30/30—Nuclear fission reactors
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12535—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.] with additional, spatially distinct nonmetal component
- Y10T428/12583—Component contains compound of adjacent metal
- Y10T428/1259—Oxide
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12736—Al-base component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/12—All metal or with adjacent metals
- Y10T428/12493—Composite; i.e., plural, adjacent, spatially distinct metal components [e.g., layers, joint, etc.]
- Y10T428/12771—Transition metal-base component
- Y10T428/12806—Refractory [Group IVB, VB, or VIB] metal-base component
- Y10T428/12819—Group VB metal-base component
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Powder Metallurgy (AREA)
- Sliding-Contact Bearings (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US60182366A | 1966-12-13 | 1966-12-13 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH516651A true CH516651A (de) | 1971-12-15 |
Family
ID=24408918
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH1732767A CH516651A (de) | 1966-12-13 | 1967-12-11 | Erzeugnis mit gegen Anfressen durch flüssiges Natrium widerstandsfähiger Oberfläche und Verfahren zu dessen Herstellung |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US3496030A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
BE (1) | BE707899A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
CH (1) | CH516651A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
DE (1) | DE1621527B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
FR (1) | FR1553152A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
GB (1) | GB1165828A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
SE (1) | SE317855B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4183781A (en) * | 1978-09-25 | 1980-01-15 | International Business Machines Corporation | Stabilization process for aluminum microcircuits which have been reactive-ion etched |
US4270348A (en) * | 1979-07-23 | 1981-06-02 | General Motors Corporation | Materials and method for preventing high temperature seize between metal parts |
NL8002665A (nl) * | 1980-05-09 | 1981-12-01 | Philips Nv | Werkwijze voor het van een thermisch zwart oppervlak voorzien van een metalen onderdeel. |
EP0756808B1 (en) * | 1994-04-16 | 1998-05-20 | Ceramaspeed Limited | Method of manufacturing an electrical resistance heating means |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1335024A (en) * | 1918-11-29 | 1920-03-30 | Dentist S Supply Company | Process for preventing distortion of precious metals at temperatures higher than their fusing-points and article produced thereby |
US2269601A (en) * | 1934-06-02 | 1942-01-13 | Electrochimie D Electro Metall | Process for the manufacture of articles resistant to gaseous corrosion |
US2413949A (en) * | 1942-12-23 | 1947-01-07 | Gen Electric | Treating silicon steel strip |
US2543710A (en) * | 1948-01-15 | 1951-02-27 | Westinghouse Electric Corp | Process for producing insulating iron oxide coatings |
US2845365A (en) * | 1953-09-15 | 1958-07-29 | Harris Transducer Corp | Aluminum iron alloy |
US2936255A (en) * | 1957-07-17 | 1960-05-10 | Fitzer Erich | Method for the heat treatment of alloys |
US3259526A (en) * | 1962-04-24 | 1966-07-05 | Honeywell Inc | Method of heat treatment |
-
1966
- 1966-12-13 US US601823A patent/US3496030A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1967
- 1967-12-08 GB GB55831/67A patent/GB1165828A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-12-11 DE DE1967U0014495 patent/DE1621527B2/de active Granted
- 1967-12-11 CH CH1732767A patent/CH516651A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-12-12 SE SE17034/67A patent/SE317855B/xx unknown
- 1967-12-13 FR FR1553152D patent/FR1553152A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-12-13 BE BE707899D patent/BE707899A/xx unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR1553152A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-01-10 |
GB1165828A (en) | 1969-10-01 |
SE317855B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1969-11-24 |
DE1621527A1 (de) | 1971-04-29 |
US3496030A (en) | 1970-02-17 |
DE1621527B2 (de) | 1976-06-10 |
BE707899A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1968-04-16 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PL | Patent ceased |