CH502965A - Verfahren zur Herstellung dauerhafter Beschichtungen auf zementhaltigen Erzeugnissen unter Verwendung von Alkalisilikaten - Google Patents
Verfahren zur Herstellung dauerhafter Beschichtungen auf zementhaltigen Erzeugnissen unter Verwendung von AlkalisilikatenInfo
- Publication number
- CH502965A CH502965A CH171067A CH171067A CH502965A CH 502965 A CH502965 A CH 502965A CH 171067 A CH171067 A CH 171067A CH 171067 A CH171067 A CH 171067A CH 502965 A CH502965 A CH 502965A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- coating
- alkali
- water
- weight
- alkaline earth
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000002320 enamel (paints) Substances 0.000 title 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- -1 alkaline earth metal salt Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001860 alkaline earth metal hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 41
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 23
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 abstract description 13
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 235000019353 potassium silicate Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 28
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical group [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 6
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010411 cooking Methods 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical group [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 238000005280 amorphization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011148 calcium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910000041 hydrogen chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen chloride Substances Cl.Cl IXCSERBJSXMMFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 3
- HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium formate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C=O HLBBKKJFGFRGMU-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 235000019254 sodium formate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004280 Sodium formate Substances 0.000 description 2
- UXFOSWFWQAUFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium(2+);diformate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]C=O.[O-]C=O UXFOSWFWQAUFFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000011132 calcium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011022 opal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium nitrate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O VWDWKYIASSYTQR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004111 Potassium silicate Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000001175 calcium sulphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001805 chlorine compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006735 deficit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005562 fading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004675 formic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001879 gelation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036571 hydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006703 hydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000004613 nanophthalmos 3 Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000011328 necessary treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002823 nitrates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940072033 potash Drugs 0.000 description 1
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Substances [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052913 potassium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium silicate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NNHHDJVEYQHLHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000010344 sodium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000008259 solid foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/009—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone characterised by the material treated
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/45—Coating or impregnating, e.g. injection in masonry, partial coating of green or fired ceramics, organic coating compositions for adhering together two concrete elements
- C04B41/52—Multiple coating or impregnating multiple coating or impregnating with the same composition or with compositions only differing in the concentration of the constituents, is classified as single coating or impregnation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B41/00—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone
- C04B41/60—After-treatment of mortars, concrete, artificial stone or ceramics; Treatment of natural stone of only artificial stone
- C04B41/61—Coating or impregnation
- C04B41/70—Coating or impregnation for obtaining at least two superposed coatings having different compositions
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Treatment Of Metals (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Aftertreatments Of Artificial And Natural Stones (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| AT141266A AT275394B (de) | 1966-02-16 | 1966-02-16 | Verfahren zum Aufbringen von Glasuren, Emaillen und Anstrichen auf Silikatbasis auf zementhaltigen Erzeugnissen |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH502965A true CH502965A (de) | 1971-02-15 |
Family
ID=3513330
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH171067A CH502965A (de) | 1966-02-16 | 1967-02-06 | Verfahren zur Herstellung dauerhafter Beschichtungen auf zementhaltigen Erzeugnissen unter Verwendung von Alkalisilikaten |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AT (1) | AT275394B (en(2012)) |
| BE (1) | BE694084A (en(2012)) |
| CH (1) | CH502965A (en(2012)) |
| FR (1) | FR1513725A (en(2012)) |
| GB (1) | GB1176755A (en(2012)) |
Families Citing this family (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2624790C2 (de) * | 1976-06-02 | 1983-11-17 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Stabile, wäßrige Alkalisilikat-Eisenoxidpigment-Suspensionen |
-
1966
- 1966-02-16 AT AT141266A patent/AT275394B/de active
-
1967
- 1967-02-06 CH CH171067A patent/CH502965A/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1967-02-15 GB GB730967A patent/GB1176755A/en not_active Expired
- 1967-02-15 FR FR94989A patent/FR1513725A/fr not_active Expired
- 1967-02-15 BE BE694084D patent/BE694084A/xx unknown
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| FR1513725A (fr) | 1968-02-16 |
| AT275394B (de) | 1969-10-27 |
| GB1176755A (en) | 1970-01-07 |
| BE694084A (en(2012)) | 1967-08-16 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE1912354B2 (de) | Synthetisches kristallines calciumsilikat und verfahren zu seiner herstellung | |
| DE102012007396B3 (de) | Verfahren zur Bildung eines schnell erhärtenden, anorganischen Schaums und reaktives Pulver zur Bildung eines schnell erhärtenden Mineralschaums | |
| DE3302729A1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung eines calciumsilikat-formproduktes | |
| CH502965A (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung dauerhafter Beschichtungen auf zementhaltigen Erzeugnissen unter Verwendung von Alkalisilikaten | |
| DE2627823B2 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kalk-Siliciumdioxid-gebundenen Baumaterialien | |
| DE2745750A1 (de) | Zementfreies baumaterial | |
| DE610607C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Baustoffes aus Aluminiumhydrosilikat und einer Erdalkalibase | |
| DE1944523A1 (de) | Schaumglas hergestellt in einem durchgehenden Verfahren auf Basis von Wasserglas und glasbildenden Stoffen | |
| DE542659C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hydratisiertem Kalk fuer Bauzwecke | |
| DE69706777T2 (de) | Hartes keramisches Material | |
| DE2031268C3 (de) | Verfahren zum Herstellen von chemisch beständigem Beton | |
| DE569546C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Isoliermaterials | |
| DE3217260A1 (de) | Zusammensetzung zur herstellung von wasserbestaendigem waermeisolierenden isolationsmaterial auf wasserglas-basis und verfahren zur herstellung des isolationsmaterials | |
| DE802925C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gebrannten Quarzkunststeinen | |
| DE2110058C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Eigenschaften von abgebundenem Gips | |
| DE2308612B2 (de) | Waessriges anorganisches beschichtungsmittel | |
| DE543894C (de) | Farbiger Putzmoertel | |
| DE19833407C1 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von zementfreien Formkörpern und danach hergestellte Formkörper | |
| AT142252B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Mörtelstoffes, Baustoffes, keramischen Kittes, Bindemittels, Kunststeines und ähnlicher Massen. | |
| DE648785C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung kuenstlicher Steine aus einem Gemisch von gemahlenem Schiefer und Kalk | |
| AT138392B (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Silikasteinen. | |
| DE2060155C3 (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Alkalisilikatlösung | |
| DE621340C (de) | Verfahren zur Herstellung von hydrosilikatgebundenen Formkoerpern | |
| DE764280C (de) | Werkstoff aus einem Gemisch von Zement und Huettenschlackenwolle und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung | |
| DE113818C (de) | Verfahren zum Färben von kalkhaltiger Kunststein- oder Mörtelmasse. |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PL | Patent ceased |