CH308427A - Process for the preparation of an azo dye of the stilbene series. - Google Patents

Process for the preparation of an azo dye of the stilbene series.

Info

Publication number
CH308427A
CH308427A CH308427DA CH308427A CH 308427 A CH308427 A CH 308427A CH 308427D A CH308427D A CH 308427DA CH 308427 A CH308427 A CH 308427A
Authority
CH
Switzerland
Prior art keywords
azo dye
parts
preparation
stilbene series
stilbene
Prior art date
Application number
Other languages
German (de)
Inventor
Aktiengesellschaft Ciba
Original Assignee
Ciba Geigy
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ciba Geigy filed Critical Ciba Geigy
Publication of CH308427A publication Critical patent/CH308427A/en

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B45/00Complex metal compounds of azo dyes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B35/00Disazo and polyazo dyes of the type A<-D->B prepared by diazotising and coupling
    • C09B35/02Disazo dyes
    • C09B35/039Disazo dyes characterised by the tetrazo component
    • C09B35/26Disazo dyes characterised by the tetrazo component the tetrazo component being a derivative of a diaryl urea
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09BORGANIC DYES OR CLOSELY-RELATED COMPOUNDS FOR PRODUCING DYES, e.g. PIGMENTS; MORDANTS; LAKES
    • C09B56/00Azo dyes containing other chromophoric systems
    • C09B56/04Stilbene-azo dyes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Description

  

  <B>Zusatzpatent</B> zum Hauptpatent Nr. 304720.    Verfahren zur Herstellung eines     Azofarbstoffes    der     Stilbenreihe.       Es wurde gefunden, dass man zu einem       wertvollen        Azofarbstoff    der     Stilbenreihe    ge-  
EMI0001.0006     
    beidseitig mit     8-Oxychinolin    kuppelt.  



  Der neue Farbstoff bildet ein braunes  Pulver. Er löst sich in Wasser mit oranger  Farbe und färbt die     Cellulosefaser    nach dem  ein- oder     zweibadigen        Nachkupferungsverfah-          ren    in echten rotorangen Tönen.  



  Das     Diamin    der obigen Formel wird zweck  mässig hergestellt, indem man     4-Nitro-4'-          aminostilben-2,2'-disulfonsäure    als     Alkalisalz     in wässriger Lösung mit     Phosgen    behandelt  und im so erhaltenen Kondensationsprodukt  die beiden Nitrogruppen zu     Aminogruppen     reduziert. Die Kupplung der     Tetrazoverbin-          dung    mit dem     8-Oxychinolin    findet     vorteilhaft     in alkalischem, z. B.     alkalihydroxyd-    oder       alkalicarbonatalkalischem    Medium statt.  



       Beispiel:   <I>.</I>  



  80 Teile     4-Amino-4'-nitro-1,1'-stilben-2,2'-          disulfonsäure    werden in 1000 Teilen Wasser       unter    Zusatz von     Natriumhydroxydlösung     derart gelöst, dass die klare Lösung nur  schwach     brillantgelb-alkalisch    reagiert (PH  = 7,5 bis 8,5). Nun werden 100 Teile kristalli  siertes     Nat.riumacetat    als Puffersubstanz zu  gesetzt, die Lösung wird auf 40  erwärmt und  unter sehr gutem Rühren langsam     Phosgen       langt, wenn man eine     Tetrazoverbindung    des       Diamins    der Formel    eingeleitet.

   Wenn nach mehrstündigem Rüh  ren das Reaktionsgemisch sauer geworden ist       (p$    unter 5,5), so wird durch Zugabe von     Na-          triumcarbonat        wieder    auf     brillantgelb-alkali-          sche    Reaktion eingestellt und so lange     Phosgen     eingeleitet, bis kein     diazotierbares    Amin mehr  nachweisbar ist. Während der ganzen Reak  tionsdauer hält man mit     Vorteil    den     pH-Wert     des Gemisches zwischen 8,5 und 5,5.

   Das so  gebildete, symmetrische     Harnstoffderivat     scheidet man aus schwach saurer Lösung durch  Zugabe von     Natriumchlorid    ab und     filtriert.     Die Reduktion der     Dinitro-    zur     Diaminover-          bindung        erfolgt    in bekannter Weise mit Eisen  und verdünnter Essigsäure.  



  76,6 Teile des so gewonnenen symmetri  schen     Harnstoffes    der     4,4'-Diamino-1,1'-stil-          ben-2,2'-disulfonsäure    werden in 700 Teilen  heissem Wasser unter Zusatz von     Natrium-          carbonat    so gelöst, das die klare Lösung einen  PH-Wert von 8 bis 9 aufweist. Man versetzt  mit 14 Teilen     Natriumnitrit    und lässt unter  gutem     Rühren    zu einer Mischung von 55     Vo-          lumteilen    30%iger Salzsäure, Wasser und Eis  zulaufen. Durch Eiszugabe hält man die  Temperatur auf 10 bis 12 .

   Nach 2 Stunden  wird die     Tetrazosuspension    zur Kupplung bei      0  mit einer Lösung vereinigt, die durch Lösen  von 30 Teilen     8-Oxychinolin    in 500 Teilen  Wasser unter Zusatz von 22     Vohnnteilen     30%iger     Natriumhydroxydlösung    und 60 Tei  len     Natriumcarbonat    bereitet wurde. Nach  mehrstündigem Rühren wird auf 80  erwärmt  und der gebildete Farbstoff durch Natrium-         chloridzugabe    abgeschieden, filtriert und ge  trocknet.



  <B> Additional patent </B> to main patent no. 304720. Process for the production of an azo dye of the stilbene series. It has been found that a valuable azo dye of the stilbene series
EMI0001.0006
    couples with 8-oxyquinoline on both sides.



  The new dye forms a brown powder. It dissolves in water with an orange color and colors the cellulose fiber in real red-orange tones using the one- or two-bath re-coppering process.



  The diamine of the above formula is conveniently prepared by treating 4-nitro-4'-aminostilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid as the alkali metal salt in aqueous solution with phosgene and reducing the two nitro groups to amino groups in the condensation product thus obtained. The coupling of the tetrazo compound with the 8-oxyquinoline takes place advantageously in an alkaline, e.g. B. alkali hydroxide or alkaline carbonate instead of alkaline medium.



       Example: <I>. </I>



  80 parts of 4-amino-4'-nitro-1,1'-stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid are dissolved in 1000 parts of water with the addition of sodium hydroxide solution in such a way that the clear solution only reacts slightly brilliant yellow-alkaline (pH = 7 .5 to 8.5). 100 parts of crystallized sodium acetate are now added as a buffer substance, the solution is heated to 40 and phosgene is slowly obtained with very good stirring when a tetrazo compound of the diamine of the formula is introduced.

   If after several hours of stirring the reaction mixture has become acidic (p $ below 5.5), the reaction is brought back to a brilliant yellow-alkaline reaction by adding sodium carbonate and phosgene is introduced until no more diazotizable amine can be detected. During the entire reaction time, it is advantageous to keep the pH of the mixture between 8.5 and 5.5.

   The symmetrical urea derivative formed in this way is separated from a weakly acidic solution by adding sodium chloride and filtered. The reduction of the dinitro to the diamino compound takes place in a known manner with iron and dilute acetic acid.



  76.6 parts of the symmetrical urea of 4,4'-diamino-1,1'-stilbene-2,2'-disulfonic acid obtained in this way are dissolved in 700 parts of hot water with the addition of sodium carbonate in such a way that the clear solution has a pH of 8 to 9. 14 parts of sodium nitrite are added and the mixture is allowed to run into a mixture of 55 parts by volume of 30% strength hydrochloric acid, water and ice with thorough stirring. The temperature is kept at 10 to 12 by adding ice.

   After 2 hours, the tetrazo suspension is combined for coupling at 0 with a solution which was prepared by dissolving 30 parts of 8-oxyquinoline in 500 parts of water with the addition of 22 parts of 30% sodium hydroxide solution and 60 parts of sodium carbonate. After several hours of stirring, the mixture is warmed to 80 and the dye formed is separated off by adding sodium chloride, filtered and dried.

 

Claims (1)

PATENTANSPRUCH Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Azofarb- stoffes der Stilbenreihe, dadurch gekennzeich net, dass man eine Tetrazoverbindung des Di- amins der Formel EMI0002.0012 beidseitig mit 8-Oxychinolin kuppelt. Der neue Farbstoff bildet ein braunes Pul ver. Er löst sich in Wasser mit oranger Farbe und färbt die Cellulosefaser nach dem ein- oder zweibadigen Nachkupferungsverfahren in echten, rotorangen Tönen. PATENT CLAIM Process for the production of an azo dye of the stilbene series, characterized in that a tetrazo compound of the diamine of the formula EMI0002.0012 couples with 8-oxyquinoline on both sides. The new dye forms a brown powder. It dissolves in water with an orange color and colors the cellulose fiber in real, red-orange tones using the one or two-bath copper plating process. UNTERANSPRUCH: Verfahren gemäss Patentanspruch, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man die Iiuupplung in alkalischem Medium durchführt. SUBCLAIM: Process according to claim, characterized in that the coupling is carried out in an alkaline medium.
CH308427D 1952-01-16 1952-01-16 Process for the preparation of an azo dye of the stilbene series. CH308427A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH308427T 1952-01-16
CH304720T 1952-12-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CH308427A true CH308427A (en) 1955-07-15

Family

ID=25734874

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CH308427D CH308427A (en) 1952-01-16 1952-01-16 Process for the preparation of an azo dye of the stilbene series.

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CH (1) CH308427A (en)

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CH308427A (en) Process for the preparation of an azo dye of the stilbene series.
CH288958A (en) Process for the preparation of a disazo dye.
CH259325A (en) Process for the preparation of an azo dye.
CH249794A (en) Process for the preparation of a substantive azo dye.
CH228936A (en) Process for the production of a new azo dye.
CH306268A (en) Process for the preparation of a substantive azo dye.
CH252280A (en) Process for the preparation of an azo dye.
CH294239A (en) Process for the preparation of a trisazo dye.
CH306269A (en) Process for the preparation of a substantive azo dye.
CH308429A (en) Process for the preparation of an azo dye of the stilbene series.
CH302408A (en) Process for the preparation of a trisazo dye.
CH283761A (en) Process for the preparation of a disazo dye.
CH272491A (en) Process for the preparation of an azo dye.
CH288957A (en) Process for the preparation of a disazo dye.
CH288956A (en) Process for the preparation of a disazo dye.
CH288955A (en) Process for the preparation of a disazo dye.
CH306273A (en) Process for the preparation of a substantive azo dye.
CH288959A (en) Process for the preparation of a disazo dye.
CH294564A (en) Process for the production of a copper-containing azo dye.
CH259329A (en) Process for the preparation of an azo dye.
CH327588A (en) Process for the preparation of a copper-containing disazo dye
CH264196A (en) Process for the production of a copper-containing azo dye.
CH306270A (en) Process for the preparation of a substantive azo dye.
CH302407A (en) Process for the preparation of a trisazo dye.
CH294944A (en) Process for the preparation of a trisazo dye.