CH259664A - Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative.Info
- Publication number
- CH259664A CH259664A CH259664DA CH259664A CH 259664 A CH259664 A CH 259664A CH 259664D A CH259664D A CH 259664DA CH 259664 A CH259664 A CH 259664A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- biguanide derivative
- acid
- salts
- isopropylbiguanide
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C279/00—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C279/20—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylguanidines
- C07C279/24—Y being a hetero atom
- C07C279/26—X and Y being nitrogen atoms, i.e. biguanides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Biguanidderivates. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren. zur Herstellung von N1-3,4-Di- ehlorphenyl-N"-isopropylbiguanid, welches ein wertvolles chemotherapeutisches Mittel ist oder als Zwischenprodukt für die Herstellung von chemotherapeutischen Mitteln verwendet werden kann. Es ist insbesondere ein wert volles Antimalariamittel.
Erfindungsgemäss wird die besagte nette Verbindung, nämlich NI-3,4-Dichlorphenyl.- N "-isoprop,lbiguanid, dadurch erhalten, dass man N3-Isopropyldieyandiainid mit 3,4-Di- ehloranilin umsetzt.
Die Umsetzung erfolgt zweckmässig durch Erhitzen eines Salzes des Amins mit dem substituierten Dicyandiamid in Gegenwart eines Lösungsmittels, wie z. B. Wasser oder ss-Äthoxyäthanol.
Das NI-3,4-Diclilorphenyl-NS-isopropyl- biguanid stellt eine starke Base dar, welche mit organischen und anorganischen Säuren beständige Salze ergibt, die in manchen Fällen in Wasser leicht löslich sind. Die Salze lassen sieh dadurch herstellen, dass die Base in wässrigen Lösungen der Säure gelöst und hierauf das Wasser verdampft. wird, doch können sie in trockener Form bequemer durch Vermischen der Komponenten in einem organischen Lösungsmittel, wie z. B. Aceton., oder in einem Alkohol, in welchem die Salze spärlich löslich sind, hergestellt werden.
Auf diese Weise kann man beispielsweise die Salze mit Essigsäure, Milchsäure, Methansulfon- säure, Methylendisalicylsäizre, Methylen-bis-ss- oxynaphthoesäure und Salzsäure bequem her stellen.
Das folgende Beispiel diene zur Erläute rung der Erfindung.
Beispiel: Ein Gemisch von 12,6 Teilen N3-Isopropyl- dicyandiamid und 22 Teilen 3,4-Dichlor- änilin-ehlorhydrat in 100 Teilen r)-Äthoxy- äthanolwird während 3 Stunden unter Rüek- fluss zum Sieden erhitzt. Hierauf lässt man das Gemisch abkühlen, worauf abfiltriert wird. Der feste Rückstand wird mit kaltem Athy lacetat gewaschen und aus Äthylalkohol umkristallisiert.
Auf diese Weise erhält man N1-3,4-Diehlorphenyl-N'-isopropylbiguanid in Form seines Monohydrochlorids, welches bei 214-245 C schmilzt.
Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative. The present invention relates to a method. for the preparation of N1-3,4-dichlorophenyl-N "-isopropylbiguanide, which is a valuable chemotherapeutic agent or can be used as an intermediate for the preparation of chemotherapeutic agents. In particular, it is a valuable antimalarial agent.
According to the invention, the said nice compound, namely NI-3,4-dichlorophenyl-N "-isoprop, Ibiguanid, is obtained by reacting N3-isopropyldiyandiainide with 3,4-dichloroaniline.
The reaction is conveniently carried out by heating a salt of the amine with the substituted dicyandiamide in the presence of a solvent, such as. B. water or ss-ethoxyethanol.
The NI-3,4-diclilorphenyl-NS-isopropyl-biguanid is a strong base which, with organic and inorganic acids, results in stable salts which in some cases are easily soluble in water. The salts can be produced by dissolving the base in aqueous solutions of the acid and then evaporating the water. is, but they can be more conveniently in dry form by mixing the components in an organic solvent, such as. B. acetone., Or in an alcohol in which the salts are sparingly soluble.
In this way, for example, the salts with acetic acid, lactic acid, methanesulfonic acid, methylenedisalicylic acid, methylene-bis-s-oxynaphthoic acid and hydrochloric acid can be conveniently prepared.
The following example serves to explain the invention.
Example: A mixture of 12.6 parts of N3-isopropyl dicyandiamide and 22 parts of 3,4-dichloroaniline-chlorohydrate in 100 parts of r) -ethoxyethanol is heated to boiling for 3 hours under reflux. The mixture is then allowed to cool and it is filtered off. The solid residue is washed with cold Athy lacetat and recrystallized from ethyl alcohol.
In this way, N1-3,4-diehlophenyl-N'-isopropylbiguanide is obtained in the form of its monohydrochloride, which melts at 214-245 ° C.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB259664X | 1945-10-08 | ||
GB170946X | 1946-09-17 | ||
CH254800T | 1946-10-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH259664A true CH259664A (en) | 1949-01-31 |
Family
ID=27178020
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH259664D CH259664A (en) | 1945-10-08 | 1946-10-08 | Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH259664A (en) |
-
1946
- 1946-10-08 CH CH259664D patent/CH259664A/en unknown
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