CH259683A - Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative.Info
- Publication number
- CH259683A CH259683A CH259683DA CH259683A CH 259683 A CH259683 A CH 259683A CH 259683D A CH259683D A CH 259683DA CH 259683 A CH259683 A CH 259683A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- bromophenyl
- isopropyl
- biguanide derivative
- water
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C279/00—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C279/20—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylguanidines
- C07C279/24—Y being a hetero atom
- C07C279/26—X and Y being nitrogen atoms, i.e. biguanides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Biguanidderivates. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von N I-m-Brom- phenyl-NS-isopropylbigUanid,welches ein wert- -volles chemotherapeutisches Mittel ist oder als Zwischenprodukt für die Herstellung von chemotherapeutischen Mitteln verwendet wer den kann. Es ist insbesondere ein wertvolles Antimalariamittel.
Erfindungsgemäss wird die besagte neue Verbindung, nämlich NI-m-Bromphenyl-NS- isopropylbiguanid, dadurch erhalten, dass man Isopropy ldicy andiamid mit m.-Bromanilin um setzt.
Die Umsetzung erfolgt zweckmässig durch Erhitzen eines Salzes des Amins mit dem sub stituierten Dicyandiamid in Gegenwart eine Lösungsmittels, wie z. B. Wasser oder ss- Äthoxyäthanol.
Das NI -m-Bromphenyl-NS-isopropylbigua- nid stellt eine starke Base dar, welche mit organischen und anorganischen Säuren be ständige Salze ergibt, die in manchen Fällen in Wasser leicht löslich sind. Die Salze lassen sich dadurch herstellen, dass die Base in wäss- rigen Lösungen der Säure gelöst und hierauf das Wasser verdampft wird, doch können sie iri. trockener Form bequemer durch Ver mischen der Komponenten in einem organi schen Lösungsmittel, wie z. B. Aceton, oder in einem Alkohol, in welchem die Salze spär lich löslich sind, hergestellt werden.
Auf diese Weise kann man beispielsweise die Salze mit Essigsäure, Milchsäure, Methansulfonsäure, llethylendisalicylsäure, Alethylen-bis-ss-oxy- x:aphthoesäure und Salzsäure bequem her stellen.
Das folgende Beispiel diene zur Erläu terung der Erfindung. <I>Beispiel:</I> Ein Gemisch von 7,25 Teilen N3-Isopropyl- dicy andiamid und 10,4 Teilen m-Bromanilin- ehlorhydrat in 16 Teilen Wasser wird wäh rend 3 Stunden unter Rückfluss zum Sieden erhitzt. Hierauf lässt man das Gemisch ab kühlen, worauf abfiltriert wird. Der feste Rückstand wird mit kaltem Wasser gewaschen und aus Wasser umkristallisiert.
Auf diese Weise erhält man NI-m-Bromphenyl-NS-iso- propylbiguanid in Form seines Monohydro- chlorids, welches bei 225 C schmilzt.
Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative. The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of N I-m-bromophenyl-NS-isopropylbigUanide, which is a valuable chemotherapeutic agent or can be used as an intermediate for the preparation of chemotherapeutic agents. It is a particularly valuable antimalarial drug.
According to the invention, said new compound, namely NI-m-bromophenyl-NS-isopropyl biguanide, is obtained by reacting isopropyl dicyandiamide with m.-bromoaniline.
The reaction is conveniently carried out by heating a salt of the amine with the sub-substituted dicyandiamide in the presence of a solvent, such as. B. water or ss- ethoxyethanol.
The NI -m-bromophenyl-NS-isopropylbigua- nide is a strong base which, with organic and inorganic acids, results in stable salts which in some cases are easily soluble in water. The salts can be produced by dissolving the base in aqueous solutions of the acid and then evaporating the water, but they can be iri. dry form more convenient by mixing the components in an organic solvent, such as. B. acetone, or in an alcohol in which the salts are sparse Lich soluble, are produced.
In this way, for example, the salts with acetic acid, lactic acid, methanesulfonic acid, llethylene disalicylic acid, alethylene-bis-ss-oxy-x: aphthoic acid and hydrochloric acid can be conveniently prepared.
The following example serves to explain the invention. <I> Example: </I> A mixture of 7.25 parts of N3-isopropyl dicyandiamide and 10.4 parts of m-bromaniline ehlorhydrat in 16 parts of water is refluxed for 3 hours. The mixture is then left to cool, whereupon it is filtered off. The solid residue is washed with cold water and recrystallized from water.
In this way, NI-m-bromophenyl-NS-isopropyl biguanide is obtained in the form of its monohydrochloride, which melts at 225.degree.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB259683X | 1945-10-08 | ||
| GB170946X | 1946-09-17 | ||
| CH254800T | 1946-10-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH259683A true CH259683A (en) | 1949-01-31 |
Family
ID=27178039
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH259683D CH259683A (en) | 1945-10-08 | 1946-10-08 | Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH259683A (en) |
-
1946
- 1946-10-08 CH CH259683D patent/CH259683A/en unknown
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