CH259658A - Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative.Info
- Publication number
- CH259658A CH259658A CH259658DA CH259658A CH 259658 A CH259658 A CH 259658A CH 259658D A CH259658D A CH 259658DA CH 259658 A CH259658 A CH 259658A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- biguanide derivative
- isopropylbiguanide
- acid
- salts
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 4
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 150000004283 biguanides Chemical class 0.000 title description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanesulfonic acid Chemical compound CS(O)(=O)=O AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940127089 cytotoxic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQRLKWGPEVNVHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dichloroaniline Chemical compound NC1=CC(Cl)=CC(Cl)=C1 UQRLKWGPEVNVHT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- -1 N1-3 Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003430 antimalarial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940098779 methanesulfonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C279/00—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C279/20—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylguanidines
- C07C279/24—Y being a hetero atom
- C07C279/26—X and Y being nitrogen atoms, i.e. biguanides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Biguanidderivates. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von N1-3,5-Di- cfilorplienyl-N '-isopropy lbiguanid, welches ein wertvolles chemotherapeutisches Mittel ist oder als Zwischenprodukt für die Herstellung von chemotherapeutischen Mitteln verwendet werden kann. Es ist insbesondere ein wert volles Antimalariamittel.
Erfindungsgemäss wird die besagte neue Verbindung, nämlich N1-3,5-Diclilorplienyl- N'-isopropylbiguanid, dadurch erhalten., dass man N3-Isopropyldicyandiamid mit 3,5-Di- ehloranilin umsetzt.
Die Umsetzung erfolgt zweckmässig durch Erhitzen eines Salzes des Amins mit dem substituierten Dici-ancliamid in C7egenwart eines Lösungsmittels, wie z. B. Wasser oder f)-Ätliotyätlianol.
Das N1-3,5-Diclilorplienyl-N'-isopropylbi- guanid stellt eine starke Base dar, welche mit organischen und anorganischen Säuren be ständige Salze ergibt, die in manchen Fällen in Wasser leicht löslich sind. Die Salze lassen sieh dadurch herstellen, dass die Base in wässrigen Lösungen der Säure gelöst und Hierauf das Wasser verdampft wird, doch können sie in trockener Form bequemer durch Vermischen der Komponenten in einem organischen Lösungsmittel, wie z. B.
Aceton, oder in einem Alkohol, in welchem die Salze spärlieh löslich sind, hergestellt werden. Auf diese Weise kann man beispielsweise die Salze mit Essigsäure, Milchsäure, Methansulfon- sä.ure, 3lethylendisalicylsäure, Methylen-bis-ss- oxynaphthoesäure und Salzsäure bequem her stellen.
Das folgende Beispiel diene zur Erläute- rung der Erfindung. Beispiel: Bin Gemisch von 12,6 Teilen NI-Isopro- pyIdicyandiamid und 22 Teilen 3,5-Dielilor- anilin-chlorhy drat in 100 Teilen ss-Äthoxy- äthanol wird wärend 3 Stunden unter Rück fluss zum Sieden erhitzt. Hierauf lässt man das Gemisch abkühlen, worauf abfiltriert wird.
Der feste Rückstand wird mit kaltem 1ltliy lacetat gewaschen und aus Wasser um kristallisiert. Auf diese Weise erhält man ,I-3,5-Dichlorphenyl-N'-isopropylbiguanid in Form seines Monohy clrochlorids, welches bei 239-2.10" C schmilzt.
Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative. The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of N1-3,5-dicfilorplienyl-N'-isopropylbiguanide, which is a valuable chemotherapeutic agent or can be used as an intermediate for the preparation of chemotherapeutic agents. It is a particularly valuable antimalarial drug.
According to the invention, said new compound, namely N1-3,5-diclilorplienyl-N'-isopropylbiguanide, is obtained by reacting N3-isopropyldicyandiamide with 3,5-di-chloroaniline.
The reaction is conveniently carried out by heating a salt of the amine with the substituted dici-ancliamide in the presence of a solvent, such as. B. water or f) -ätliotyätlianol.
The N1-3,5-diclilorplienyl-N'-isopropylbiguanide is a strong base which, with organic and inorganic acids, results in stable salts which in some cases are easily soluble in water. The salts can be prepared by dissolving the base in aqueous solutions of the acid and then evaporating the water, but they can be more conveniently in dry form by mixing the components in an organic solvent, such as. B.
Acetone, or in an alcohol in which the salts are sparingly soluble. In this way, for example, the salts with acetic acid, lactic acid, methanesulfonic acid, 3-ethylenedisalicylic acid, methylene-bis-s-oxynaphthoic acid and hydrochloric acid can be conveniently prepared.
The following example serves to explain the invention. Example: A mixture of 12.6 parts of NI-IsopropyIdicyandiamid and 22 parts of 3,5-Dieliloroaniline-Chlorhydrat in 100 parts of s-ethoxyethanol is heated to boiling for 3 hours under reflux. The mixture is then allowed to cool and it is filtered off.
The solid residue is washed with cold 1ltliy lacetat and crystallized from water. In this way, I-3,5-dichlorophenyl-N'-isopropylbiguanide is obtained in the form of its Monohy clrochlorids, which melts at 239-2.10 "C.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB259658X | 1945-10-08 | ||
| GB170946X | 1946-09-17 | ||
| CH254800T | 1946-10-08 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CH259658A true CH259658A (en) | 1949-01-31 |
Family
ID=27178014
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CH259658D CH259658A (en) | 1945-10-08 | 1946-10-08 | Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative. |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CH (1) | CH259658A (en) |
-
1946
- 1946-10-08 CH CH259658D patent/CH259658A/en unknown
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