CH259654A - Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative. - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative.Info
- Publication number
- CH259654A CH259654A CH259654DA CH259654A CH 259654 A CH259654 A CH 259654A CH 259654D A CH259654D A CH 259654DA CH 259654 A CH259654 A CH 259654A
- Authority
- CH
- Switzerland
- Prior art keywords
- preparation
- chloro
- methylphenyl
- biguanide derivative
- acid
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C279/00—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups
- C07C279/20—Derivatives of guanidine, i.e. compounds containing the group, the singly-bound nitrogen atoms not being part of nitro or nitroso groups containing any of the groups, X being a hetero atom, Y being any atom, e.g. acylguanidines
- C07C279/24—Y being a hetero atom
- C07C279/26—X and Y being nitrogen atoms, i.e. biguanides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
Description
Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Biguanidderivates. Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft ein Verfahren zur Herstellung von Nl-4-Chlor-3- methylphenyl-N'-isopropylbiguanid, welches ein wertvolles chemotherapeutisches Mittel ist oder als Zwischenprodukt für die Herstellung von chemotherapeutischen Mitteln verwendet werden kann. Es ist insbesondere ein wert volles Antimalariamittel.
Erfindungsgemäss wird die besagte neue Verbindung, nämlich Nl-4-Chlor-3-methyl- phenyl-NS-isopropylbiguanid, dadurch erhal ten, dass man NI-Isopropyldicyandiamid mit 9-Chlor-3-niethylaniliri umsetzt.
Die Umsetzung erfolgt zweckmässig durch Erhitzen eines Salzes des Amins mit dem substituierten Dicyandiamid in Gegenwart eines Lösungsmittels, wie z. B. Wasser oder ss-Äthoxyäthanol.
Das Nl-4-Chlor-3-methylphenyl-NS-isopro- pylbiguanid stellt eine starke Base dar, welche mit organischen und anorganischen Säuren beständige Salze ergibt, die in man chen Fällen in Wasser leicht löslich sind. Die Salze lassen sich dadurch herstellen, dass die Base in wässrigen Lösungen der Säure gelöst und hierauf das Wasser verdampft wird, doch können sie in trockener Form bequemer durch Vermischen der Komponenten in einem organischen Lösungsmittel, wie z. B. Aceton, oder in einem Alkohol, in welchem die Salze spärlich löslich sind, hergestellt werden.
Auf diese Weise kann man beispielsweise die Salze mit Essigsäure, Milchsäure, Methansulfon- säure, Methylendisalicylsäure, Methy len-bis-ss- oxynaphthoesäure und Salzsäure bequem her stellen.
Das folgende Beispiel diene zur Erläute rung der Erfindung.
<I>Beispiel:</I> Ein Gemisch von 6,3 Teilen N3-Isopropy 1- dicyandiamid und 8,9 Teilen 4-Chlor-3-me- thylanilin-chlorhydrat in 50 Teilen fl-Äthoxy- äthanol wird während 3 Stunden unter Rückfluss zum Sieden erhitzt. Hierauf lässt man das Gemisch abkühlen, worauf abfil- triert wird. Der feste Rückstand wird mit kaltem Äthylacetat gewaschen und aus Wasser umkristallisiert.
Auf diese Weise er hält man Nl-4-Chlor-3-methylphenyl-NJ-iso- propylbiguanid in Form seines Monohydro- chlorids, welches bei 245 C schmilzt.
Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative. The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of Nl-4-chloro-3-methylphenyl-N'-isopropyl biguanide, which is a valuable chemotherapeutic agent or which can be used as an intermediate for the preparation of chemotherapeutic agents. It is a particularly valuable antimalarial drug.
According to the invention, said new compound, namely Nl-4-chloro-3-methylphenyl-NS-isopropylbiguanide, is obtained by reacting NI-isopropyldicyandiamide with 9-chloro-3-niethylaniliri.
The reaction is conveniently carried out by heating a salt of the amine with the substituted dicyandiamide in the presence of a solvent, such as. B. water or ss-ethoxyethanol.
The Nl-4-chloro-3-methylphenyl-NS-isopropylbiguanid is a strong base which, with organic and inorganic acids, results in stable salts which in some cases are easily soluble in water. The salts can be prepared in that the base is dissolved in aqueous solutions of the acid and then the water is evaporated, but they can be more conveniently in dry form by mixing the components in an organic solvent, such as. B. acetone, or in an alcohol in which the salts are sparingly soluble.
In this way, for example, the salts with acetic acid, lactic acid, methanesulfonic acid, methylenedisalicylic acid, methylene-bis-s-oxynaphthoic acid and hydrochloric acid can be conveniently prepared.
The following example serves to explain the invention.
<I> Example: </I> A mixture of 6.3 parts of N3-isopropy-1-dicyandiamide and 8.9 parts of 4-chloro-3-methylaniline chlorohydrate in 50 parts of fl-ethoxyethanol is used for 3 hours heated to boiling under reflux. The mixture is then allowed to cool, whereupon it is filtered off. The solid residue is washed with cold ethyl acetate and recrystallized from water.
In this way, Nl-4-chloro-3-methylphenyl-NJ-isopropyl biguanide is obtained in the form of its monohydrochloride, which melts at 245.degree.
Claims (1)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
GB259654X | 1945-10-08 | ||
GB170946X | 1946-09-17 | ||
CH254800T | 1946-10-08 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CH259654A true CH259654A (en) | 1949-01-31 |
Family
ID=27178010
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CH259654D CH259654A (en) | 1945-10-08 | 1946-10-08 | Process for the preparation of a biguanide derivative. |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
CH (1) | CH259654A (en) |
-
1946
- 1946-10-08 CH CH259654D patent/CH259654A/en unknown
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