CA3175315A1 - Thermal management of fuel cell units and systems - Google Patents
Thermal management of fuel cell units and systemsInfo
- Publication number
- CA3175315A1 CA3175315A1 CA3175315A CA3175315A CA3175315A1 CA 3175315 A1 CA3175315 A1 CA 3175315A1 CA 3175315 A CA3175315 A CA 3175315A CA 3175315 A CA3175315 A CA 3175315A CA 3175315 A1 CA3175315 A1 CA 3175315A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- cell unit
- heat
- thermally
- afterburner
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 1173
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 318
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 307
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims description 202
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 192
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000006200 vaporizer Substances 0.000 claims description 52
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000629 steam reforming Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 80
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 75
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 36
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 30
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 24
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 20
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 11
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 7
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000008867 communication pathway Effects 0.000 description 6
- -1 diesel Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002407 reforming Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000004378 air conditioning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 4
- VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbutazonum Chemical compound O=C1C(CCCC)C(=O)N(C=2C=CC=CC=2)N1C1=CC=CC=C1 VYMDGNCVAMGZFE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012080 ambient air Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001273 butane Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012774 insulation material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-pentane Natural products CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 3
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003949 liquefied natural gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003915 liquefied petroleum gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethane Chemical compound CC OTMSDBZUPAUEDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000026058 directional locomotion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007717 exclusion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001282 iso-butane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003350 kerosene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002923 metal particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003345 natural gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003209 petroleum derivative Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005518 polymer electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04014—Heat exchange using gaseous fluids; Heat exchange by combustion of reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04029—Heat exchange using liquids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04052—Storage of heat in the fuel cell system
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04007—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids related to heat exchange
- H01M8/04067—Heat exchange or temperature measuring elements, thermal insulation, e.g. heat pipes, heat pumps, fins
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04701—Temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/22—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising carbon or oxygen or hydrogen and other elements; Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on materials comprising only elements other than carbon, oxygen or hydrogen
- H01M8/222—Fuel cells in which the fuel is based on compounds containing nitrogen, e.g. hydrazine, ammonia
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2455—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with liquid, solid or electrolyte-charged reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/2457—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells with both reactants being gaseous or vaporised
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/40—Combination of fuel cells with other energy production systems
- H01M2250/405—Cogeneration of heat or hot water
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02B90/10—Applications of fuel cells in buildings
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201462052706P | 2014-09-19 | 2014-09-19 | |
| US62/052,706 | 2014-09-19 | ||
| CA2960800A CA2960800C (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2015-09-21 | Thermal management of fuel cell units and systems |
Related Parent Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2960800A Division CA2960800C (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2015-09-21 | Thermal management of fuel cell units and systems |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA3175315A1 true CA3175315A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
Family
ID=54249636
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3175315A Pending CA3175315A1 (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2015-09-21 | Thermal management of fuel cell units and systems |
| CA2960800A Active CA2960800C (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2015-09-21 | Thermal management of fuel cell units and systems |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2960800A Active CA2960800C (en) | 2014-09-19 | 2015-09-21 | Thermal management of fuel cell units and systems |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (3) | US11018359B2 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP3195400B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP7236213B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR102527688B1 (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN113921854B (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU2015317298B2 (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA3175315A1 (enExample) |
| MX (2) | MX392551B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2016044835A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (13)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108172862A (zh) * | 2016-12-07 | 2018-06-15 | 中国科学院大连化学物理研究所 | 一种具有气体预热功能的燃料电池系统 |
| CN112640176B (zh) * | 2018-08-29 | 2023-11-28 | 瓦特燃料电池公司 | 用于产热、散热装置的绝热壳体 |
| CN112640171B (zh) * | 2018-08-30 | 2024-12-17 | 瓦特燃料电池公司 | 重整器的容器和燃料电池系统 |
| US11721816B2 (en) * | 2019-02-22 | 2023-08-08 | Delectrik Systems Private Limited | Integrated flow battery stack and heat exchanger |
| CN110416572B (zh) * | 2019-07-26 | 2024-09-10 | 北京青木子科技发展有限公司 | 一种利用燃料电池余热加热甲酸反应器的加热系统及方法 |
| FR3113339B1 (fr) * | 2020-08-07 | 2022-08-12 | Safran Power Units | Pile a combustible, systeme comprenant une pile a combustible et procede de contrôle du systeme |
| CN113342147B (zh) * | 2021-06-29 | 2022-09-30 | 南昌华勤电子科技有限公司 | 一种散热组件及服务器 |
| DE102022201018A1 (de) | 2022-02-01 | 2023-08-03 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung, sowie Brennstoffzellensystem mit einer Vielzahl solcher Brennstoffzellenvorrichtungen |
| DE102022201017A1 (de) | 2022-02-01 | 2023-08-03 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung, sowie Brennstoffzellensystem mit einer Vielzahl solcher Brennstoffzellenvorrichtungen |
| KR20250002182A (ko) * | 2022-04-05 | 2025-01-07 | 와트 퓨얼 셀 코퍼레이션 | 기류 제어 하우징 |
| AT527431B1 (de) * | 2023-08-01 | 2025-08-15 | Avl List Gmbh | Zellenstapelsystem für ein Brennstoffzellensystem |
| CN117824407B (zh) * | 2023-12-20 | 2024-07-09 | 东营齐润化工有限公司 | 一种mtbe混相床反应器用的热交换装置 |
| FR3160708A1 (fr) * | 2024-03-29 | 2025-10-03 | Genvia | Ensemble modulaire pour systeme d’electrolyse d’oxyde solide |
Family Cites Families (42)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5763114A (en) * | 1994-09-01 | 1998-06-09 | Gas Research Institute | Integrated reformer/CPN SOFC stack module design |
| US5980726A (en) * | 1998-05-05 | 1999-11-09 | Proton Energy Systems | Hydrogen electrochemical system environment |
| US6368737B1 (en) * | 2000-07-13 | 2002-04-09 | Utc Fuel Cells, Llc | Subambient pressure coolant loop for a fuel cell power plant |
| JP2003115307A (ja) * | 2001-10-05 | 2003-04-18 | Nippon Steel Corp | 固体電解質型燃料電池の内部改質器 |
| CA2433065C (en) | 2002-06-21 | 2012-11-13 | Global Thermoelectric Inc. | Fuel cell insulating heat exchanger |
| US8821832B2 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2014-09-02 | UltraCell, L.L.C. | Fuel processor for use with portable fuel cells |
| JP2005100821A (ja) * | 2003-09-25 | 2005-04-14 | Toto Ltd | 高温型燃料電池システム |
| JP2005158501A (ja) * | 2003-11-26 | 2005-06-16 | Ebara Ballard Corp | 触媒燃焼装置及び燃料電池コージェネレーションシステム |
| JP2005183309A (ja) * | 2003-12-22 | 2005-07-07 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 燃料電池 |
| JP2005332604A (ja) * | 2004-05-18 | 2005-12-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 流体加熱システム |
| US7820066B2 (en) * | 2004-06-08 | 2010-10-26 | Honeywell International Inc. | Fluid composition having enhanced heat transfer efficiency |
| US20060147771A1 (en) * | 2005-01-04 | 2006-07-06 | Ion America Corporation | Fuel cell system with independent reformer temperature control |
| JP5098134B2 (ja) * | 2005-05-02 | 2012-12-12 | ダイキン工業株式会社 | 固体電解質型燃料電池 |
| JP4942952B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-28 | 2012-05-30 | 京セラ株式会社 | 高温形燃料電池の運転方法 |
| JP2007317544A (ja) * | 2006-05-26 | 2007-12-06 | Nippon Oil Corp | 固体酸化物形燃料電池システム |
| DE102006029743A1 (de) * | 2006-06-28 | 2008-01-03 | Webasto Ag | Brennstoffzellensystem |
| DE102006053429B3 (de) * | 2006-11-13 | 2008-06-19 | Enerday Gmbh | Brennstoffzellensystem mit Einrichtung zur Wärmeübertragung |
| JP2008198423A (ja) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-08-28 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池発電システム及びその運転方法 |
| JP4271245B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-28 | 2009-06-03 | 株式会社東芝 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP5377835B2 (ja) * | 2007-03-30 | 2013-12-25 | 東邦瓦斯株式会社 | 燃料電池モジュール |
| CN101743658B (zh) * | 2007-07-27 | 2014-10-08 | 沃尔沃技术公司 | 用于运行燃料电池的方法以及燃料电池设备 |
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-
2015
- 2015-09-21 JP JP2017514600A patent/JP7236213B2/ja active Active
- 2015-09-21 MX MX2017003617A patent/MX392551B/es unknown
- 2015-09-21 WO PCT/US2015/051209 patent/WO2016044835A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2015-09-21 CN CN202111174124.8A patent/CN113921854B/zh active Active
- 2015-09-21 CN CN201580063118.1A patent/CN107004888B/zh active Active
- 2015-09-21 KR KR1020177010483A patent/KR102527688B1/ko active Active
- 2015-09-21 EP EP15774811.2A patent/EP3195400B1/en active Active
- 2015-09-21 AU AU2015317298A patent/AU2015317298B2/en active Active
- 2015-09-21 CA CA3175315A patent/CA3175315A1/en active Pending
- 2015-09-21 CA CA2960800A patent/CA2960800C/en active Active
- 2015-09-21 EP EP21167024.5A patent/EP3933992A1/en active Pending
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2016
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|---|---|
| US11495808B2 (en) | 2022-11-08 |
| AU2015317298A1 (en) | 2017-03-16 |
| CN113921854B (zh) | 2024-08-02 |
| EP3933992A1 (en) | 2022-01-05 |
| CN107004888B (zh) | 2021-10-29 |
| CN113921854A (zh) | 2022-01-11 |
| CN107004888A (zh) | 2017-08-01 |
| JP7236213B2 (ja) | 2023-03-09 |
| WO2016044835A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
| US20170062852A1 (en) | 2017-03-02 |
| MX2017003617A (es) | 2017-10-31 |
| JP7542567B2 (ja) | 2024-08-30 |
| JP2022069473A (ja) | 2022-05-11 |
| AU2021236514B2 (en) | 2023-02-23 |
| MX2022006115A (es) | 2022-06-14 |
| EP3195400B1 (en) | 2021-04-07 |
| KR20170056012A (ko) | 2017-05-22 |
| US20220085393A1 (en) | 2022-03-17 |
| US20230275245A1 (en) | 2023-08-31 |
| JP2017528882A (ja) | 2017-09-28 |
| EP3195400A1 (en) | 2017-07-26 |
| KR102527688B1 (ko) | 2023-04-28 |
| AU2015317298B2 (en) | 2021-06-24 |
| MX392551B (es) | 2025-03-24 |
| CA2960800A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
| US11831053B2 (en) | 2023-11-28 |
| AU2021236514A1 (en) | 2021-10-21 |
| CA2960800C (en) | 2023-08-22 |
| US11018359B2 (en) | 2021-05-25 |
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