CA3043543A1 - Use of acrylic acid esters and amides for reducing emissions of a polyurethane foam - Google Patents
Use of acrylic acid esters and amides for reducing emissions of a polyurethane foam Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA3043543A1 CA3043543A1 CA3043543A CA3043543A CA3043543A1 CA 3043543 A1 CA3043543 A1 CA 3043543A1 CA 3043543 A CA3043543 A CA 3043543A CA 3043543 A CA3043543 A CA 3043543A CA 3043543 A1 CA3043543 A1 CA 3043543A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- weight
- parts
- components
- component
- sum
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4804—Two or more polyethers of different physical or chemical nature
- C08G18/4812—Mixtures of polyetherdiols with polyetherpolyols having at least three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/30—Low-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/32—Polyhydroxy compounds; Polyamines; Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3271—Hydroxyamines
- C08G18/3278—Hydroxyamines containing at least three hydroxy groups
- C08G18/3281—Hydroxyamines containing at least three hydroxy groups containing three hydroxy groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/48—Polyethers
- C08G18/4833—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units
- C08G18/4837—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units
- C08G18/4841—Polyethers containing oxyethylene units and other oxyalkylene units containing oxyethylene end groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/65—Low-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen with high-molecular-weight compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/66—Compounds of groups C08G18/42, C08G18/48, or C08G18/52
- C08G18/6666—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52
- C08G18/667—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6681—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38
- C08G18/6688—Compounds of group C08G18/48 or C08G18/52 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/32 or C08G18/3271 and/or polyamines of C08G18/38 with compounds of group C08G18/3271
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/67—Unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/671—Unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/672—Esters of acrylic or alkyl acrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/74—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic
- C08G18/76—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic
- C08G18/7657—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings
- C08G18/7664—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups
- C08G18/7671—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates cyclic aromatic containing two or more aromatic rings containing alkylene polyphenyl groups containing only one alkylene bisphenyl group
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/81—Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/8141—Unsaturated isocyanates or isothiocyanates masked
- C08G18/815—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates masked with unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/8158—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates masked with unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen with unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/8175—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates masked with unsaturated compounds having active hydrogen with unsaturated compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with esters of acrylic or alkylacrylic acid having only one group containing active hydrogen
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0008—Foam properties flexible
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/005—< 50kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/0058—≥50 and <150kg/m3
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G2110/00—Foam properties
- C08G2110/0041—Foam properties having specified density
- C08G2110/0066—≥ 150kg/m3
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP16202104.2A EP3330307A1 (de) | 2016-12-05 | 2016-12-05 | Verwendung von acrylsäureestern und amiden zur erniedrigung von emissionen eines polyurethanschaumstoffes |
| EP16202104.2 | 2016-12-05 | ||
| PCT/EP2017/081364 WO2018104222A1 (de) | 2016-12-05 | 2017-12-04 | Verwendung von acrylsäureestern und –amiden zur erniedrigung von emissionen eines polyurethanschaumstoffes |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA3043543A1 true CA3043543A1 (en) | 2018-06-14 |
Family
ID=57482296
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA3043543A Abandoned CA3043543A1 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2017-12-04 | Use of acrylic acid esters and amides for reducing emissions of a polyurethane foam |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20200079923A1 (https=) |
| EP (2) | EP3330307A1 (https=) |
| JP (1) | JP2019535885A (https=) |
| CN (1) | CN110023365B (https=) |
| CA (1) | CA3043543A1 (https=) |
| WO (1) | WO2018104222A1 (https=) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114341224B (zh) * | 2019-08-30 | 2024-07-30 | 陶氏环球技术有限责任公司 | 减少聚酯多元醇和聚氨酯泡沫中醛排放的方法 |
| EP4029893A1 (de) | 2021-01-15 | 2022-07-20 | Covestro Deutschland AG | Verfahren zur reduktion von emissionen von polyurethanen |
| CN115894853B (zh) * | 2022-11-15 | 2024-10-18 | 万华化学(烟台)容威聚氨酯有限公司 | 一种低密度低导热聚氨酯硬泡的制备方法及其应用 |
| CN121343150A (zh) * | 2025-12-22 | 2026-01-16 | 山东一诺威新材料有限公司 | 生物基高强度聚醚酯多元醇及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (53)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1922459A (en) | 1933-08-15 | Their production | ||
| US674619A (en) | 1901-04-29 | 1901-05-21 | Eugene D Scheble | Mail-box. |
| US1922451A (en) | 1931-09-25 | 1933-08-15 | Laurence Selling | Thermostat |
| US2674619A (en) | 1953-10-19 | 1954-04-06 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Polyoxyalkylene compounds |
| US3190927A (en) | 1960-04-13 | 1965-06-22 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Process for oxyalkylating solid polyols |
| GB1063525A (en) | 1963-02-14 | 1967-03-30 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Organic cyclic oxide polymers, their preparation and tires prepared therefrom |
| US3346557A (en) | 1965-06-04 | 1967-10-10 | Wyandotte Chemicals Corp | Process for oxyalkylating solid polyols |
| DE1694142C3 (de) | 1967-03-25 | 1975-10-23 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffen |
| DE1720768A1 (de) | 1968-01-02 | 1971-07-15 | Bayer Ag | Kunststoffe auf Isocyanatbasis und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| DE1937362A1 (de) * | 1969-07-23 | 1971-02-04 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Schaumstoffen |
| US3829505A (en) | 1970-02-24 | 1974-08-13 | Gen Tire & Rubber Co | Polyethers and method for making the same |
| US3941849A (en) | 1972-07-07 | 1976-03-02 | The General Tire & Rubber Company | Polyethers and method for making the same |
| US4089835A (en) | 1975-03-27 | 1978-05-16 | Bayer Aktiengesellschaft | Stable polyurethane dispersions and process for production thereof |
| DE2639254A1 (de) | 1976-09-01 | 1978-03-02 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von stabilen dispersionen |
| DE2732292A1 (de) | 1977-07-16 | 1979-02-01 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von polyurethankunststoffen |
| DE2832253A1 (de) | 1978-07-22 | 1980-01-31 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von formschaumstoffen |
| GB2072204B (en) | 1980-02-14 | 1983-12-07 | Rowlands J P | Polymer-modified polyols useful in polyurethane manufacture |
| CA1182600A (en) | 1980-02-14 | 1985-02-12 | Jeffrey P. Rowlands | Polymer-modified polyols useful in polyurethane manufacture |
| US4374209A (en) | 1980-10-01 | 1983-02-15 | Interchem International S.A. | Polymer-modified polyols useful in polyurethane manufacture |
| DE3435070A1 (de) | 1984-09-25 | 1986-04-03 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Verfahren zur herstellung von gegebenenfalls geschaeumten polyurethanen, die mit einem anderen werkstoff verbunden oder konfektioniert worden sind |
| DE3827595A1 (de) | 1988-08-13 | 1990-02-22 | Bayer Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von urethangruppen ausweisenden polyharnstoff-elastomeren |
| US5158922A (en) | 1992-02-04 | 1992-10-27 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Process for preparing metal cyanide complex catalyst |
| US5328687A (en) * | 1993-03-31 | 1994-07-12 | Tri-Point Medical L.P. | Biocompatible monomer and polymer compositions |
| US5470813A (en) | 1993-11-23 | 1995-11-28 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Double metal cyanide complex catalysts |
| US5712216A (en) | 1995-05-15 | 1998-01-27 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide complex catalysts |
| US5482908A (en) | 1994-09-08 | 1996-01-09 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5545601A (en) | 1995-08-22 | 1996-08-13 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Polyether-containing double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5627120A (en) | 1996-04-19 | 1997-05-06 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Highly active double metal cyanide catalysts |
| US5714428A (en) | 1996-10-16 | 1998-02-03 | Arco Chemical Technology, L.P. | Double metal cyanide catalysts containing functionalized polymers |
| US6096237A (en) * | 1997-07-23 | 2000-08-01 | Basf Corporation | Polymeric MDI compositions for use in thermoformable foams |
| DE19905611A1 (de) | 1999-02-11 | 2000-08-17 | Bayer Ag | Doppelmetallcyanid-Katalysatoren für die Herstellung von Polyetherpolyolen |
| DE19919826A1 (de) | 1999-04-30 | 2000-11-02 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethanschaumstoffen |
| DE10226414A1 (de) * | 2002-06-13 | 2003-12-24 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Polyurethan-Schaumstoffen |
| JP2004129926A (ja) | 2002-10-11 | 2004-04-30 | Nippon Synthetic Chem Ind Co Ltd:The | アルデヒド吸着剤及びその用途、その使用方法 |
| US7977501B2 (en) | 2006-07-24 | 2011-07-12 | Bayer Materialscience Llc | Polyether carbonate polyols made via double metal cyanide (DMC) catalysis |
| DE102008030763A1 (de) * | 2008-06-28 | 2009-12-31 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Erniedrigung von Emissionen eines Polyurethanschaumstoffes |
| DE102009047846A1 (de) * | 2009-09-30 | 2011-03-31 | Bayer Materialscience Ag | Verfahren zur Erniedrigung von Emissionen eines Polyurethanschaumstoffes |
| JP5449029B2 (ja) * | 2010-05-26 | 2014-03-19 | 三菱エンジニアリングプラスチックス株式会社 | ポリアセタール樹脂組成物及びそれからなる樹脂成形品 |
| JP2012082288A (ja) * | 2010-10-08 | 2012-04-26 | Aica Kogyo Co Ltd | 硬化性樹脂組成物 |
| JP2013087229A (ja) * | 2011-10-20 | 2013-05-13 | Sanyo Chem Ind Ltd | ポリウレタンフォームの製造方法 |
| CN102558423B (zh) * | 2011-12-23 | 2014-05-21 | 浙江盛汇化工有限公司 | 具有复鞣填充功能的丙烯酸型高分子甲醛捕捉剂及其制备方法 |
| CN102627726B (zh) * | 2012-04-20 | 2014-12-03 | 北京化工大学 | 一种甲醛捕捉剂的制备方法及在脲醛树脂中的应用 |
| CN102690619B (zh) * | 2012-06-13 | 2013-10-16 | 吉林大学 | 一种应用于脲醛树脂的复配型固化剂的制备方法 |
| CN102702426A (zh) * | 2012-06-13 | 2012-10-03 | 吉林大学 | 一种高分子型脲醛树脂固化剂的制备方法 |
| CN102702674A (zh) * | 2012-06-29 | 2012-10-03 | 云南云天化股份有限公司 | 一种聚甲醛组合物及其制备方法 |
| WO2015064084A1 (ja) * | 2013-10-29 | 2015-05-07 | トヨタ紡織株式会社 | 車両座席シート用パッドの製造方法 |
| CN104645800B (zh) * | 2013-11-25 | 2016-08-17 | 北京市理化分析测试中心 | 甲醛捕捉剂及其制备方法 |
| CN105764946B (zh) | 2013-12-02 | 2019-12-27 | 巴斯夫欧洲公司 | 具有降低的醛排放的聚氨酯 |
| CN104974296A (zh) * | 2014-04-01 | 2015-10-14 | 合众(佛山)化工有限公司 | 一种具有捕集甲醛功能的水性木器封闭底漆用树脂的制备方法 |
| WO2015189095A1 (de) * | 2014-06-13 | 2015-12-17 | Basf Se | Polyurethane mit reduzierter aldehydemission |
| CN104311737A (zh) * | 2014-10-11 | 2015-01-28 | 广州大学 | 具有甲醛捕集功能的封闭底漆添加聚合物及其制备方法 |
| CN105504146B (zh) * | 2016-01-06 | 2017-08-29 | 上海保立佳新材料有限公司 | 一种吸醛乳液及其制备方法 |
| CN105727495B (zh) * | 2016-01-21 | 2018-10-09 | 东莞市中纺化工有限公司 | 一种甲醛捕捉剂及其制备方法与在清除甲醛中的应用 |
-
2016
- 2016-12-05 EP EP16202104.2A patent/EP3330307A1/de not_active Ceased
-
2017
- 2017-12-04 WO PCT/EP2017/081364 patent/WO2018104222A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2017-12-04 JP JP2019530051A patent/JP2019535885A/ja active Pending
- 2017-12-04 CN CN201780075092.1A patent/CN110023365B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2017-12-04 EP EP17805234.6A patent/EP3548532A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 2017-12-04 CA CA3043543A patent/CA3043543A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2017-12-04 US US16/466,380 patent/US20200079923A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2021
- 2021-01-20 US US17/152,853 patent/US20210139634A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| US20210139634A1 (en) | 2021-05-13 |
| WO2018104222A1 (de) | 2018-06-14 |
| EP3330307A1 (de) | 2018-06-06 |
| US20200079923A1 (en) | 2020-03-12 |
| JP2019535885A (ja) | 2019-12-12 |
| EP3548532A1 (de) | 2019-10-09 |
| CN110023365A (zh) | 2019-07-16 |
| CN110023365B (zh) | 2022-06-10 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| FZDE | Discontinued |
Effective date: 20240318 |