CA2947246C - Selecting, producing, and feeding whole algae as a feed supplement for cattle and bison to produce meat high in omega 3's for human health - Google Patents
Selecting, producing, and feeding whole algae as a feed supplement for cattle and bison to produce meat high in omega 3's for human health Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2947246C CA2947246C CA2947246A CA2947246A CA2947246C CA 2947246 C CA2947246 C CA 2947246C CA 2947246 A CA2947246 A CA 2947246A CA 2947246 A CA2947246 A CA 2947246A CA 2947246 C CA2947246 C CA 2947246C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cattle
- algae
- omega
- beef
- feeding
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 241000195493 Cryptophyta Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 160
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 122
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 title claims description 12
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 239000006052 feed supplement Substances 0.000 title description 7
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 title description 6
- 241000157302 Bison bison athabascae Species 0.000 title 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 34
- 235000015278 beef Nutrition 0.000 claims description 52
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N eicosapentaenoic acid Natural products CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 claims description 26
- 241000233671 Schizochytrium Species 0.000 claims description 22
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 20
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 claims description 19
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 18
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 claims description 16
- 241000209140 Triticum Species 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000021307 Triticum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 210000004767 rumen Anatomy 0.000 claims description 14
- 235000007340 Hordeum vulgare Nutrition 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940012843 omega-3 fatty acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000006014 omega-3 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000021122 unsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004670 unsaturated fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N all-cis-5,8,11,14,17-icosapentaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O JAZBEHYOTPTENJ-JLNKQSITSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000013339 cereals Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020673 eicosapentaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229960005135 eicosapentaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000020669 docosahexaenoic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 240000004658 Medicago sativa Species 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000017587 Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-SKCDLICFSA-N (2e,4e,6e,8e,10e,12e)-docosa-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C=C\C(O)=O DVSZKTAMJJTWFG-SKCDLICFSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- GZJLLYHBALOKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-Ketone, O18-Me-Ussuriedine Natural products CC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCC(O)=O GZJLLYHBALOKEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- KAUVQQXNCKESLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N docosahexaenoic acid (DHA) Natural products COC(=O)C(C)NOCC1=CC=CC=C1 KAUVQQXNCKESLC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N all-cis-docosa-4,7,10,13,16,19-hexaenoic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCC(O)=O MBMBGCFOFBJSGT-KUBAVDMBSA-N 0.000 claims 6
- 240000005979 Hordeum vulgare Species 0.000 claims 3
- 229940090949 docosahexaenoic acid Drugs 0.000 claims 3
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 18
- 235000015872 dietary supplement Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 abstract description 8
- 210000003169 central nervous system Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000002526 effect on cardiovascular system Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- SBHCLVQMTBWHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N icosa-2,4,6,8,10-pentaenoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC=CC=CC=CC=CC=CC(O)=O SBHCLVQMTBWHCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 description 17
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 12
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 10
- 241000209219 Hordeum Species 0.000 description 9
- 235000021003 saturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 7
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 7
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 6
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 6
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 6
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000005791 algae growth Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 4
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 4
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000003746 feather Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003054 hormonal effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 244000144972 livestock Species 0.000 description 3
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000021085 polyunsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000020777 polyunsaturated fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 3
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 201000001320 Atherosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000283726 Bison Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004977 Brassica sinapistrum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000024172 Cardiovascular disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 108010068370 Glutens Proteins 0.000 description 2
- WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[K+] WCUXLLCKKVVCTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 description 2
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N Riboflavin Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-SCRDCRAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010003119 arrhythmia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000006793 arrhythmia Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013405 beer Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M cyanocobalamin Chemical compound N#C[Co+]N([C@]1([H])[C@H](CC(N)=O)[C@]\2(CCC(=O)NC[C@H](C)OP(O)(=O)OC3[C@H]([C@H](O[C@@H]3CO)N3C4=CC(C)=C(C)C=C4N=C3)O)C)C/2=C(C)\C([C@H](C/2(C)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C\C([C@H]([C@@]/2(CC(N)=O)C)CCC(N)=O)=N\C\2=C(C)/C2=N[C@]1(C)[C@@](C)(CC(N)=O)[C@@H]2CCC(N)=O RMRCNWBMXRMIRW-BYFNXCQMSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002283 diesel fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000002249 digestive system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000012631 food intake Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002068 genetic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000021312 gluten Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007407 health benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- -1 i.e. Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007943 implant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000003988 neural development Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 2
- LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyridoxine Chemical compound CC1=NC=C(CO)C(CO)=C1O LXNHXLLTXMVWPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000020989 red meat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 235000019786 weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000004584 weight gain Effects 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N α-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-IEOSBIPESA-N 0.000 description 2
- MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N (2r,3r)-2,3-bis[(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)methyl]butane-1,4-diol;(2r,3r,4s,5s,6r)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O.C1=C(O)C(OC)=CC(C[C@@H](CO)[C@H](CO)CC=2C=C(OC)C(O)=CC=2)=C1 MJYQFWSXKFLTAY-OVEQLNGDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001116389 Aloe Species 0.000 description 1
- 101001099542 Aspergillus niger Pectin lyase A Proteins 0.000 description 1
- JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N Astaxanthin Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C(=C/C=C/C1=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC1(C)C)/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=C(C)C(=O)C(O)CC2(C)C JEBFVOLFMLUKLF-IFPLVEIFSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000006096 Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005996 Blood meal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014698 Brassica juncea var multisecta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000002791 Brassica napus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006008 Brassica napus var napus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000006618 Brassica rapa subsp oleifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000188595 Brassica sinapistrum Species 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000272165 Charadriidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001454694 Clupeiformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000001333 Colorectal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-Lyxoflavin Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CN1C=2C=C(C)C(C)=CC=2N=C2C1=NC(=O)NC2=O AUNGANRZJHBGPY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010012289 Dementia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000287828 Gallus gallus Species 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 241000283160 Inia Species 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-Proline Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H]1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N L-tryptophane Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-valine Chemical compound CC(C)[C@H](N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000442132 Lactarius lactarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000282332 Martes Species 0.000 description 1
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RAQQRQCODVNJCK-JLHYYAGUSA-N N-[(4-amino-2-methylpyrimidin-5-yl)methyl]-N-[(E)-5-hydroxy-3-(2-hydroxyethyldisulfanyl)pent-2-en-2-yl]formamide Chemical compound C\C(N(Cc1cnc(C)nc1N)C=O)=C(\CCO)SSCCO RAQQRQCODVNJCK-JLHYYAGUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000224474 Nannochloropsis Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000007256 Nevus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000014676 Phragmites communis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Proline Natural products OC(=O)C1CCCN1 ONIBWKKTOPOVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000269821 Scombridae Species 0.000 description 1
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Thiamine Natural products CC1=C(CCO)SC=[N+]1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N JZRWCGZRTZMZEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Threonine Natural products CC(O)C(N)C(O)=O AYFVYJQAPQTCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004473 Threonine Substances 0.000 description 1
- QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tryptophan Natural products C1=CC=C2C(CC(N)C(O)=O)=CNC2=C1 QIVBCDIJIAJPQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000962283 Turdus iliacus Species 0.000 description 1
- KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Valine Natural products CC(C)C(N)C(O)=O KZSNJWFQEVHDMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 235000016383 Zea mays subsp huehuetenangensis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004100 adrenal gland Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000011399 aloe vera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087168 alpha tocopherol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019513 anchovy Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010323 ascorbic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011668 ascorbic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960005070 ascorbic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013793 astaxanthin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001168 astaxanthin Substances 0.000 description 1
- MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N astaxanthin Chemical compound C([C@H](O)C(=O)C=1C)C(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)C(=O)[C@@H](O)CC1(C)C MQZIGYBFDRPAKN-ZWAPEEGVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940022405 astaxanthin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N bensulfuron-methyl Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1CS(=O)(=O)NC(=O)NC1=NC(OC)=CC(OC)=N1 XMQFTWRPUQYINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003115 biocidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003225 biodiesel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004958 brain cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005189 cardiac health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013330 chicken meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020247 cow milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002104 cyanocobalamin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000000639 cyanocobalamin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011666 cyanocobalamin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021051 daily weight gain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000034994 death Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000517 death Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002950 deficient Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 210000001198 duodenum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013350 formula milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036449 good health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008821 health effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000001497 healthy food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 208000019622 heart disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 208000020673 hypertrichosis-acromegaloid facial appearance syndrome Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000020640 mackerel Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000009973 maize Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013622 meat product Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002207 metabolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002569 neuron Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000021032 oily fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000029553 photosynthesis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010672 photosynthesis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000243 photosynthetic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008160 pyridoxine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011677 pyridoxine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000005132 reproductive cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001525 retina Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000019192 riboflavin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960002477 riboflavin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002151 riboflavin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019157 thiamine Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiamine Chemical compound CC1=C(CCO)SCN1CC1=CN=C(C)N=C1N KYMBYSLLVAOCFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003495 thiamine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011721 thiamine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000984 tocofersolan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000021076 total caloric intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021081 unsaturated fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004474 valine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035899 viability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940011671 vitamin b6 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
- A23K50/10—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for ruminants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K50/00—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/30—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms
- A23K10/37—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material
- A23K10/38—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of plant origin, e.g. roots, seeds or hay; from material of fungal origin, e.g. mushrooms from waste material from distillers' or brewers' waste
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/80—Food processing, e.g. use of renewable energies or variable speed drives in handling, conveying or stacking
- Y02P60/87—Re-use of by-products of food processing for fodder production
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Physiology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Fodder In General (AREA)
- Feed For Specific Animals (AREA)
- Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/US2014/037300 WO2015171151A1 (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-05-08 | Selecting, producing, and feeding whole algae as a feed supplement for cattle and bison to produce meat high in omega 3's for human health |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2947246A1 CA2947246A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
CA2947246C true CA2947246C (en) | 2024-02-27 |
Family
ID=54392811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2947246A Active CA2947246C (en) | 2014-05-08 | 2014-05-08 | Selecting, producing, and feeding whole algae as a feed supplement for cattle and bison to produce meat high in omega 3's for human health |
Country Status (13)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP3151679A4 (fi) |
JP (1) | JP6445144B2 (fi) |
KR (1) | KR20170005832A (fi) |
CN (1) | CN106659145A (fi) |
AU (1) | AU2014393411B2 (fi) |
BR (1) | BR112016025985B1 (fi) |
CA (1) | CA2947246C (fi) |
MA (1) | MA39445B2 (fi) |
MX (1) | MX2016014568A (fi) |
PH (1) | PH12016502169A1 (fi) |
RU (1) | RU2660264C2 (fi) |
WO (1) | WO2015171151A1 (fi) |
ZA (1) | ZA201607465B (fi) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108849735A (zh) * | 2018-07-23 | 2018-11-23 | 关岭普利智富种养农民专业合作社 | 一种秦川牛肉牛的育肥方法 |
CN112888316A (zh) * | 2018-10-12 | 2021-06-01 | 赢创运营有限公司 | 用于改善生长性能的动物饲料 |
CN111631187B (zh) * | 2019-03-01 | 2022-04-22 | 广西中医药大学 | 快速诱导肝纤维化动物模型的方法 |
SI4037666T1 (sl) | 2020-12-08 | 2024-09-30 | Ruminant Biotech Corp Limited | Izboljšave naprav in postopkov za dostavo snovi živalim |
CN114794014B (zh) * | 2022-06-09 | 2023-07-21 | 辽宁中医药大学 | 粪菌移植法建立阿尔茨海默病阴虚证和/或阿尔茨海默病非阴虚证动物模型、评价及应用 |
Family Cites Families (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5130242A (en) * | 1988-09-07 | 1992-07-14 | Phycotech, Inc. | Process for the heterotrophic production of microbial products with high concentrations of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acids |
JPH02295438A (ja) * | 1989-05-09 | 1990-12-06 | Toyo Jozo Co Ltd | 泌乳用飼料ペレット及びそれを用いる方法 |
JP3985035B2 (ja) * | 1995-09-14 | 2007-10-03 | 独立行政法人産業技術総合研究所 | (n−6)系ドコサペンタエン酸含有油脂ならびに該油脂の製造方法および用途 |
HUP0003079A3 (en) * | 1997-08-14 | 2001-02-28 | Martek Biosciences Corp Columb | A method for increasing incorporation efficiency of omega-3 highly unsaturated fatty acid in poultry meat |
WO2000051444A1 (fr) * | 1999-03-04 | 2000-09-08 | Suntory Limited | Utilisation d'une matiere contenant de l'acide docosapentaenoique |
WO2000074669A1 (en) * | 1999-06-07 | 2000-12-14 | Omegatech Inc. | Methods for improving the functional status of sperm |
NZ523741A (en) * | 2000-06-26 | 2004-10-29 | Martek Biosciences Corp | Improved methods of incorporating polyunsaturated fatty acids in milk |
JP2002125601A (ja) * | 2000-10-25 | 2002-05-08 | Kurorera Kogyo Kk | 動物性プランクトン用餌料とその製造方法及び動物性プランクトンの培養方法 |
US7001610B2 (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2006-02-21 | Omeganutrel Inc. | Food supplement and use thereof for elevating levels of essential fatty acids in livestock and products therefrom |
NZ529148A (en) * | 2001-04-23 | 2006-06-30 | Omeganutrel Inc | A food supplement containing essential fatty acids and products therefrom |
AU2002303744B2 (en) * | 2001-05-14 | 2008-04-17 | Dsm Ip Assets B.V. | A method of improving the flavor, tenderness and overall consumer acceptability of poultry meat |
JP2004283110A (ja) * | 2003-03-24 | 2004-10-14 | Nisshin Oillio Ltd | 畜肉改質剤、畜肉改質用飼料、改質された畜肉及び畜肉の改質方法 |
KR20060065719A (ko) * | 2003-09-19 | 2006-06-14 | 닛신 오일리오그룹 가부시키가이샤 | 동물 플랑크톤용 사료 |
DE10352838A1 (de) * | 2003-11-10 | 2005-07-07 | Nutrinova Nutrition Specialties & Food Ingredients Gmbh | Verfahren zur Kultivierung von Mikroorganismen der Gattung Thraustochytriales unter Verwendung eines optimierten Niedrigsalzmediums |
RU2296112C1 (ru) * | 2005-09-26 | 2007-03-27 | Государственное научное учреждение Всероссийский научно-исследовательский институт орошаемого земледелия РАСХН | Способ получения ферментированной композиции сельскохозяйственного назначения |
WO2007074479A1 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2007-07-05 | Abl Biotechnologies Ltd | Novel strain of schizochytrium limacinum useful in the production of lipids and extracellular polysaccharides and process thereof |
-
2014
- 2014-05-08 KR KR1020167034049A patent/KR20170005832A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-05-08 BR BR112016025985-8A patent/BR112016025985B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2014-05-08 EP EP14796651.9A patent/EP3151679A4/en active Pending
- 2014-05-08 CN CN201480080444.9A patent/CN106659145A/zh active Pending
- 2014-05-08 MX MX2016014568A patent/MX2016014568A/es unknown
- 2014-05-08 RU RU2016142331A patent/RU2660264C2/ru active
- 2014-05-08 CA CA2947246A patent/CA2947246C/en active Active
- 2014-05-08 AU AU2014393411A patent/AU2014393411B2/en active Active
- 2014-05-08 WO PCT/US2014/037300 patent/WO2015171151A1/en active Application Filing
- 2014-05-08 MA MA39445A patent/MA39445B2/fr unknown
- 2014-05-08 JP JP2017511139A patent/JP6445144B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2016
- 2016-10-28 ZA ZA2016/07465A patent/ZA201607465B/en unknown
- 2016-11-02 PH PH12016502169A patent/PH12016502169A1/en unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2016142331A3 (fi) | 2018-06-08 |
PH12016502169A1 (en) | 2017-01-09 |
AU2014393411B2 (en) | 2019-01-31 |
EP3151679A1 (en) | 2017-04-12 |
CA2947246A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
MA39445B2 (fr) | 2020-10-28 |
RU2660264C2 (ru) | 2018-07-05 |
BR112016025985A2 (fi) | 2017-08-15 |
CN106659145A (zh) | 2017-05-10 |
WO2015171151A1 (en) | 2015-11-12 |
JP2017514528A (ja) | 2017-06-08 |
EP3151679A4 (en) | 2017-12-20 |
KR20170005832A (ko) | 2017-01-16 |
JP6445144B2 (ja) | 2018-12-26 |
MA39445A1 (fr) | 2018-01-31 |
MX2016014568A (es) | 2017-05-25 |
ZA201607465B (en) | 2022-05-25 |
RU2016142331A (ru) | 2018-06-08 |
BR112016025985B1 (pt) | 2022-01-18 |
AU2014393411A1 (en) | 2016-11-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
CN105901390B (zh) | 饲料添加剂在制备提高鸡蛋品质、蛋鸡产蛋性能的蛋鸡饲料中的应用 | |
US10272123B2 (en) | Selecting, producing, and feeding whole algae as a feed supplement for cattle and bison to produce meat high in omega 3'S for human health | |
CA2947246C (en) | Selecting, producing, and feeding whole algae as a feed supplement for cattle and bison to produce meat high in omega 3's for human health | |
CN104054911A (zh) | 一种产蛋家禽饲料添加剂及产蛋家禽饲料 | |
Megahed et al. | Sustainable growth of shrimp aquaculture through biofloc production as alternative to fishmeal in shrimp feeds | |
CN102150754A (zh) | 富有机硒虾及其培育方法 | |
CN103039744B (zh) | 一种中距离竞翔鸽比赛期饲料 | |
CN104000047A (zh) | 一种提高螃蟹产蟹膏量的饲料 | |
CN106721655A (zh) | 鲶鱼幼鱼饲料及其制造方法 | |
CN105724829A (zh) | 池塘养殖河蟹扣蟹越冬前的营养强化饲料及其使用方法 | |
CN103843977A (zh) | 一种甲鱼膨化浮性饲料及其制备方法 | |
US20170354168A1 (en) | Feeding Algae to Cattle at Low Doses to Produce High Omega 3 Levels in Beef | |
CN107373164A (zh) | 一种小球藻肉鸡饲料以及喂养方法 | |
Spruijt et al. | Opportunities for micro algae as ingredient in animal diets | |
CN105052787A (zh) | 高白鲑鱼苗培育方法 | |
Abd El Hakim et al. | Response of Nile tilapia, Oreochromis niloticus to diets supplemented with different levels of fennel seeds meal (Foeniculum vulgare) | |
CN105341516A (zh) | 一种河豚商品鱼饲料的制备方法 | |
Chwastowska-Siwiecka et al. | Characteristics and applications of marine algae in the agri-food industry and animal nutrition | |
CN104757323A (zh) | 一种幼雁精饲料 | |
CN105341511A (zh) | 一种度夏河豚饲料的制备方法 | |
Omweno et al. | Utilization of Aquatic Plants and Microalgae for Sustainable Aquaculture Production and Potential Biotechnological Applications | |
Ali et al. | EFFECT OF PROBIOTICS AND CARBON SOURCES ON GROWTH PERFORMANCE AND SURVIVAL OF INDIAN WHITE SHRIMP (FENNEROPENAEUS INDICUS) UNDER BIOFLOC TECHNOLOGY | |
WUR et al. | Effect of protein accessibility on microalgal protein digestibility in African catfish. | |
Burtle | Fish selection for tank culture and feeding systems | |
van Zanten et al. | Deliverable D5. 2: Innovation pathways towards future nutrition security: Innovation pathways towards more sustainable production and consumption in the livestock-fish supply chain and their uptake in the SUSFANS models |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190423 |
|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190423 |
|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190423 |
|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190423 |
|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190423 |
|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190423 |
|
EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20190423 |