CA2909840C - Fuel cell system, fuel cell-mounted vehicle and method of controlling fuel system - Google Patents
Fuel cell system, fuel cell-mounted vehicle and method of controlling fuel system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2909840C CA2909840C CA2909840A CA2909840A CA2909840C CA 2909840 C CA2909840 C CA 2909840C CA 2909840 A CA2909840 A CA 2909840A CA 2909840 A CA2909840 A CA 2909840A CA 2909840 C CA2909840 C CA 2909840C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- fuel gas
- flow path
- fuel
- fuel cell
- circulation pump
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 64
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title claims description 98
- 239000002737 fuel gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 134
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 52
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 26
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 26
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 230000010349 pulsation Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000003487 electrochemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009827 uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium ion Chemical compound [Li+] HBBGRARXTFLTSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001186 cumulative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001416 lithium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009828 non-uniform distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04776—Pressure; Flow at auxiliary devices, e.g. reformer, compressor, burner
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L50/00—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle
- B60L50/50—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells
- B60L50/70—Electric propulsion with power supplied within the vehicle using propulsion power supplied by batteries or fuel cells using power supplied by fuel cells
- B60L50/72—Constructional details of fuel cells specially adapted for electric vehicles
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04097—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with recycling of the reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04082—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration
- H01M8/04089—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/04119—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying
- H01M8/04156—Arrangements for control of reactant parameters, e.g. pressure or concentration of gaseous reactants with simultaneous supply or evacuation of electrolyte; Humidifying or dehumidifying with product water removal
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04746—Pressure; Flow
- H01M8/04753—Pressure; Flow of fuel cell reactants
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04694—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by variables to be controlled
- H01M8/04828—Humidity; Water content
- H01M8/04843—Humidity; Water content of fuel cell exhausts
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2250/00—Fuel cells for particular applications; Specific features of fuel cell system
- H01M2250/20—Fuel cells in motive systems, e.g. vehicle, ship, plane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T90/00—Enabling technologies or technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02T90/40—Application of hydrogen technology to transportation, e.g. using fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Transportation (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
- Electric Propulsion And Braking For Vehicles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2014-231916 | 2014-11-14 | ||
| JP2014231916A JP6102893B2 (ja) | 2014-11-14 | 2014-11-14 | 燃料電池システムおよび燃料電池搭載車両 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2909840A1 CA2909840A1 (en) | 2016-05-14 |
| CA2909840C true CA2909840C (en) | 2018-03-13 |
Family
ID=55855687
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2909840A Active CA2909840C (en) | 2014-11-14 | 2015-10-20 | Fuel cell system, fuel cell-mounted vehicle and method of controlling fuel system |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9793562B2 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6102893B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR101803608B1 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN105609807B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2909840C (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE102015117841B4 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6168032B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-07-26 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP6299683B2 (ja) | 2015-06-25 | 2018-03-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP6912210B2 (ja) * | 2017-02-01 | 2021-08-04 | 株式会社Ｓｏｋｅｎ | 燃料電池システム |
| JP6809401B2 (ja) * | 2017-07-12 | 2021-01-06 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| CN112204785B (zh) * | 2018-05-30 | 2024-04-26 | 日产自动车株式会社 | 燃料电池系统及其运转方法 |
| DE102018210193A1 (de) * | 2018-06-22 | 2019-12-24 | Audi Ag | Verfahren zum Starten einer Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung und Kraftfahrzeug mit einer Brennstoffzellenvorrichtung |
| CN110676484A (zh) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-10 | 上海汽车集团股份有限公司 | 车辆、燃料电池的氢气循环系统及氢气循环控制方法 |
| JP7111008B2 (ja) * | 2019-01-29 | 2022-08-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| US11635031B2 (en) * | 2019-11-08 | 2023-04-25 | Hamilton Sundstrand Corporation | Simultaneously pumping and measuring density of aircraft fuel |
| CN112389279A (zh) * | 2020-10-29 | 2021-02-23 | 长城汽车股份有限公司 | 车辆的整车能量分配方法和装置 |
| DE102022200795A1 (de) | 2022-01-25 | 2023-07-27 | Robert Bosch Gesellschaft mit beschränkter Haftung | Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Brennstoffzellensystems, Verwendung eines Rezirkulationsgebläses in einem Brennstoffzellensystem |
Family Cites Families (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2006040718A (ja) * | 2004-07-27 | 2006-02-09 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
| JP4603867B2 (ja) * | 2004-12-07 | 2010-12-22 | 日立オートモティブシステムズ株式会社 | 可変容量式燃料ポンプの制御装置及び燃料供給システム |
| JP2007115460A (ja) | 2005-10-19 | 2007-05-10 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
| JP2007128761A (ja) | 2005-11-04 | 2007-05-24 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
| JP5070707B2 (ja) * | 2006-02-06 | 2012-11-14 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP2007280844A (ja) * | 2006-04-10 | 2007-10-25 | Nissan Motor Co Ltd | 燃料電池システム |
| JP4756476B2 (ja) * | 2006-12-07 | 2011-08-24 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び燃料電池車両 |
| JP4993293B2 (ja) * | 2007-07-19 | 2012-08-08 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
| JP5170529B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-26 | 2013-03-27 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及びその制御方法 |
| JP5282397B2 (ja) | 2007-12-05 | 2013-09-04 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| US8338040B2 (en) * | 2009-08-26 | 2012-12-25 | Toyota Jidosha Kabushiki Kaisha | Fuel cell system and method of operating fuel cell system |
| EP2618416B1 (en) | 2010-09-17 | 2019-01-09 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd | Fuel cell system |
| JP4780427B2 (ja) | 2011-03-18 | 2011-09-28 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム及び移動体 |
| JP5931798B2 (ja) | 2013-05-28 | 2016-06-08 | 住江織物株式会社 | 消臭機能を有するダクト |
| JP6172120B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-08-02 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
| JP6187431B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-14 | 2017-08-30 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | 燃料電池システム |
-
2014
- 2014-11-14 JP JP2014231916A patent/JP6102893B2/ja active Active
-
2015
- 2015-10-20 CN CN201510684379.7A patent/CN105609807B/zh active Active
- 2015-10-20 DE DE102015117841.9A patent/DE102015117841B4/de active Active
- 2015-10-20 CA CA2909840A patent/CA2909840C/en active Active
- 2015-10-28 KR KR1020150150000A patent/KR101803608B1/ko active Active
- 2015-11-06 US US14/934,717 patent/US9793562B2/en active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN105609807B (zh) | 2018-01-09 |
| CN105609807A (zh) | 2016-05-25 |
| CA2909840A1 (en) | 2016-05-14 |
| DE102015117841A1 (de) | 2016-05-19 |
| KR20160057983A (ko) | 2016-05-24 |
| US9793562B2 (en) | 2017-10-17 |
| KR101803608B1 (ko) | 2017-11-30 |
| DE102015117841B4 (de) | 2019-06-19 |
| JP2016096054A (ja) | 2016-05-26 |
| JP6102893B2 (ja) | 2017-03-29 |
| US20160141687A1 (en) | 2016-05-19 |
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