CA2894266C - Degradation protection of solid alkali ion conductive electrolyte membrane - Google Patents
Degradation protection of solid alkali ion conductive electrolyte membrane Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2894266C CA2894266C CA2894266A CA2894266A CA2894266C CA 2894266 C CA2894266 C CA 2894266C CA 2894266 A CA2894266 A CA 2894266A CA 2894266 A CA2894266 A CA 2894266A CA 2894266 C CA2894266 C CA 2894266C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- electrolyte membrane
- conductive electrolyte
- electrode compartment
- ion conductive
- alkali ion
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 title abstract 3
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 title abstract 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 title abstract 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 title abstract 2
- -1 halide ion Chemical class 0.000 abstract 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 abstract 2
- CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bromide Chemical compound [Br-] CPELXLSAUQHCOX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Thiocyanate anion Chemical compound [S-]C#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000001540 azides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen iodide Chemical compound I XMBWDFGMSWQBCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydrogen thiocyanate Natural products SC#N ZMZDMBWJUHKJPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 abstract 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4235—Safety or regulating additives or arrangements in electrodes, separators or electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/05—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte
- H01M10/056—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes
- H01M10/0561—Accumulators with non-aqueous electrolyte characterised by the materials used as electrolytes, e.g. mixed inorganic/organic electrolytes the electrolyte being constituted of inorganic materials only
- H01M10/0562—Solid materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/36—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34
- H01M10/39—Accumulators not provided for in groups H01M10/05-H01M10/34 working at high temperature
- H01M10/3909—Sodium-sulfur cells
- H01M10/3918—Sodium-sulfur cells characterised by the electrolyte
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/368—Liquid depolarisers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M2300/00—Electrolytes
- H01M2300/0017—Non-aqueous electrolytes
- H01M2300/0065—Solid electrolytes
- H01M2300/0068—Solid electrolytes inorganic
- H01M2300/0071—Oxides
- H01M2300/0074—Ion conductive at high temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/36—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids
- H01M4/48—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides
- H01M4/52—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of nickel, cobalt or iron
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Secondary Cells (AREA)
- Conductive Materials (AREA)
- Hybrid Cells (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201261723122P | 2012-12-19 | 2012-12-19 | |
| US61/723,122 | 2012-12-19 | ||
| PCT/US2013/068552 WO2014099153A1 (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-11-05 | Degradation protection of solid alkali ion conductive electrolyte membrane |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2894266A1 CA2894266A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
| CA2894266C true CA2894266C (en) | 2021-05-18 |
Family
ID=50931256
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2894266A Active CA2894266C (en) | 2012-12-19 | 2013-11-05 | Degradation protection of solid alkali ion conductive electrolyte membrane |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9431682B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| EP (1) | EP2935655B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| JP (1) | JP6314152B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| KR (1) | KR102139516B1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| AU (1) | AU2013364191B2 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| CA (1) | CA2894266C (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
| WO (1) | WO2014099153A1 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) |
Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US10320033B2 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2019-06-11 | Enlighten Innovations Inc. | Alkali metal ion battery using alkali metal conductive ceramic separator |
| US10020543B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2018-07-10 | Field Upgrading Usa, Inc. | Low temperature battery with molten sodium-FSA electrolyte |
| US10056651B2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2018-08-21 | Field Upgrading Usa, Inc. | Low temperature secondary cell with sodium intercalation electrode |
| US10224577B2 (en) | 2011-11-07 | 2019-03-05 | Field Upgrading Usa, Inc. | Battery charge transfer mechanisms |
| US10854929B2 (en) | 2012-09-06 | 2020-12-01 | Field Upgrading Usa, Inc. | Sodium-halogen secondary cell |
| JP6436906B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-06 | 2018-12-12 | フィールド アップグレーディング ユーエスエー・インク | ナトリウム−ハロゲン二次電池 |
| CN104362691A (zh) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-02-18 | 武汉洲连科技有限公司 | 一种蓄电池的充放电控制系统 |
| EP3217467A1 (de) * | 2016-03-08 | 2017-09-13 | Basf Se | Vorrichtung zur speicherung von elektrischer energie und verfahren zum betrieb der vorrichtung |
| CN110731027B (zh) * | 2017-04-07 | 2024-06-18 | 安保瑞公司 | 具有固体金属阴极的熔盐电池 |
Family Cites Families (61)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4041215A (en) | 1976-04-05 | 1977-08-09 | Owens-Illinois, Inc. | Method for forming solid electrolyte composite |
| US4162351A (en) | 1977-10-12 | 1979-07-24 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Metal-halogen cell operation with storage of halogen via organic complexation external to the electrochemical cell |
| US4307164A (en) | 1978-07-25 | 1981-12-22 | El-Chem Corporation | Rechargeable electrical storage battery with zinc anode and aqueous alkaline electrolyte |
| US4244986A (en) | 1979-04-24 | 1981-01-13 | Westinghouse Electric Corp. | Method of forming sodium beta-Al2 O3 films and coatings |
| US4375501A (en) | 1980-10-17 | 1983-03-01 | Gte Laboratories Incorporated | Electrochemical cell |
| US4485154A (en) * | 1981-09-08 | 1984-11-27 | Institute Of Gas Technology | Electrically rechargeable anionically active reduction-oxidation electrical storage-supply system |
| ZA828603B (en) | 1981-12-10 | 1983-09-28 | South African Inventions | Electrochemical cell |
| US4427747A (en) | 1982-01-28 | 1984-01-24 | Diamond Shamrock Corporation | Bronze suppression in an alkali metal/sulfur ammonia battery |
| JPS6017872A (ja) | 1983-07-11 | 1985-01-29 | Nippon Denso Co Ltd | 有機電池 |
| US4753858A (en) | 1985-07-18 | 1988-06-28 | Allied-Signal Inc. | Rechargeable sodium alloy anode |
| JPS62186470A (ja) | 1986-02-10 | 1987-08-14 | Toshiba Battery Co Ltd | 非水電解液電池 |
| GB9003760D0 (en) | 1990-02-20 | 1990-04-18 | Lilliwyte Sa | Electrochemical cell |
| US5525442A (en) | 1990-09-14 | 1996-06-11 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Alkali metal battery |
| US5290405A (en) | 1991-05-24 | 1994-03-01 | Ceramatec, Inc. | NaOH production from ceramic electrolytic cell |
| US5422197A (en) | 1992-10-14 | 1995-06-06 | National Power Plc | Electrochemical energy storage and power delivery process utilizing iron-sulfur couple |
| US5264298A (en) | 1992-10-19 | 1993-11-23 | Hughes Aircraft Company | Lewis acid thermoelectrochemical converter |
| ZA95443B (en) | 1994-02-02 | 1995-08-02 | Programme 3 Patent Holdings | Electrochemical cell |
| CA2114902C (en) * | 1994-02-03 | 2001-01-16 | David S. Wainwright | Aqueous rechargeable battery |
| US5686201A (en) | 1994-11-23 | 1997-11-11 | Polyplus Battery Company, Inc. | Rechargeable positive electrodes |
| US6030720A (en) | 1994-11-23 | 2000-02-29 | Polyplus Battery Co., Inc. | Liquid electrolyte lithium-sulfur batteries |
| US6376123B1 (en) | 1994-11-23 | 2002-04-23 | Polyplus Battery Company | Rechargeable positive electrodes |
| US5552244A (en) | 1995-02-14 | 1996-09-03 | Eric Blair Griffen | Reversible high energy capacity metal-sulfur battery and method of making same |
| IL120784A (en) | 1997-05-05 | 2000-08-31 | Chemergy Ltd | Iron based sulfur battery |
| US6410181B1 (en) | 1999-05-05 | 2002-06-25 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | High temperature lithium oxyhalide electrochemical cell |
| US20070221265A1 (en) | 2006-03-22 | 2007-09-27 | Sion Power Corporation | Rechargeable lithium/water, lithium/air batteries |
| KR100326466B1 (ko) | 2000-07-25 | 2002-02-28 | 김순택 | 리튬 설퍼 전지용 전해액 |
| US6653020B2 (en) | 2001-04-12 | 2003-11-25 | Rutgers University Foundation | Metal nitride electrode materials for high capacity rechargeable lithium battery cells |
| US20020172871A1 (en) | 2001-05-18 | 2002-11-21 | Trans Ionics Corporation | Thin film composite electrolytes, sodium-sulfur cells including same, processes of making same, and vehicles including same |
| US7070632B1 (en) | 2001-07-25 | 2006-07-04 | Polyplus Battery Company | Electrochemical device separator structures with barrier layer on non-swelling membrane |
| US6852209B2 (en) | 2002-10-02 | 2005-02-08 | Applied Materials, Inc. | Insoluble electrode for electrochemical operations on substrates |
| US6881234B2 (en) | 2003-08-08 | 2005-04-19 | Frank E. Towsley | Method for making electrodes for nickel-metal hydride batteries |
| KR20050040714A (ko) | 2003-10-28 | 2005-05-03 | 티디케이가부시기가이샤 | 다공질 기능성막, 센서, 다공질 기능성막의 제조방법,다공질 금속막의 제조방법 및 센서의 제조방법 |
| US7824536B2 (en) | 2003-12-11 | 2010-11-02 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Electrolytic method to make alkali alcoholates using ceramic ion conducting solid membranes |
| KR100651246B1 (ko) | 2004-02-17 | 2006-11-29 | 경상대학교산학협력단 | 액체전해질을 사용한 나트륨/유황 전지 |
| US7255961B2 (en) | 2004-03-12 | 2007-08-14 | Trans Ionics Corporation | Thin film composite electrolyte |
| JP4339741B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-11 | 2009-10-07 | 日本電信電話株式会社 | 層状酸化物電極材料及びそれを用いる電池 |
| JP4843908B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-18 | 2011-12-21 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 二次電池及び発電方法 |
| US20060141346A1 (en) | 2004-11-23 | 2006-06-29 | Gordon John H | Solid electrolyte thermoelectrochemical system |
| US8257868B2 (en) | 2005-03-23 | 2012-09-04 | Kyoto University | Molten salt composition and use thereof |
| KR100693306B1 (ko) | 2005-05-16 | 2007-03-13 | 가부시키가이샤 피코 사이언스 | 자기재생형 알칼리 전지 및 그의 제조방법 |
| US7413582B2 (en) | 2005-08-29 | 2008-08-19 | Tsang Floris Y | Lithium battery |
| EP2087540A4 (en) * | 2006-10-13 | 2014-01-22 | Ceramatec Inc | IMPROVED METAL AIR BATTERY WITH A CERAMIC MEMBRANE ELECTROLYTE |
| JP2008293678A (ja) | 2007-05-22 | 2008-12-04 | Doshisha | 半電池および該半電池を用いた空気二次電池 |
| US9093707B2 (en) | 2007-06-11 | 2015-07-28 | Alliance For Sustainable Energy, Llc | MultiLayer solid electrolyte for lithium thin film batteries |
| US8771879B2 (en) | 2007-09-05 | 2014-07-08 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Lithium—sulfur battery with a substantially non-porous lisicon membrane and porous lisicon layer |
| JP2009129741A (ja) | 2007-11-26 | 2009-06-11 | Kyushu Univ | ナトリウムイオン二次電池およびそれに用いる負極活物質 |
| US9209445B2 (en) | 2007-11-26 | 2015-12-08 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Nickel-metal hydride/hydrogen hybrid battery using alkali ion conducting separator |
| US8012621B2 (en) | 2007-11-26 | 2011-09-06 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Nickel-metal hydride battery using alkali ion conducting separator |
| CA2705270C (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2016-07-26 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Process for recovering alkali metals and sulfur from alkali metal sulfides and polysulfides |
| WO2009070600A2 (en) | 2007-11-27 | 2009-06-04 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Substantially solid, flexible electrolyte for alkili-metal-ion batteries |
| US20090189567A1 (en) | 2008-01-30 | 2009-07-30 | Joshi Ashok V | Zinc Anode Battery Using Alkali Ion Conducting Separator |
| WO2010042874A2 (en) | 2008-10-09 | 2010-04-15 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Apparatus and method for reducing an alkali metal electrochemically at a temperature below the metal's melting temperature |
| JP5670997B2 (ja) | 2009-03-16 | 2015-02-18 | セラマテック・インク | ナトリウム−硫黄電池および200℃未満の温度での電池の操作方法 |
| JP5359442B2 (ja) | 2009-03-25 | 2013-12-04 | 住友化学株式会社 | ナトリウムイオン電池 |
| EP2494648A1 (en) | 2009-10-27 | 2012-09-05 | Solvay Fluor GmbH | Lithium sulfur battery |
| US8859141B2 (en) | 2009-11-05 | 2014-10-14 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Solid-state sodium-based secondary cell having a sodium ion conductive ceramic separator |
| US8883339B2 (en) | 2010-07-22 | 2014-11-11 | University Of Central Florida Research Foundation, Inc. | Alkali metal-cathode solution battery |
| KR20120016840A (ko) | 2010-08-17 | 2012-02-27 | 삼성에스디아이 주식회사 | 리튬 이차 전지용 음극 및 이를 포함하는 리튬 이차 전지 |
| WO2012061823A2 (en) | 2010-11-05 | 2012-05-10 | Ceramatec, Inc. | Low temperature molten sodium secondary cell with sodium ion conductive electrolyte membrane |
| JP6041809B2 (ja) | 2010-12-01 | 2016-12-14 | セラマテック・インク | 中温作動ナトリウム電池 |
| US20120219843A1 (en) | 2011-02-24 | 2012-08-30 | General Electric Company | Composition, energy storage device, and related processes |
-
2013
- 2013-11-05 EP EP13865228.4A patent/EP2935655B1/en active Active
- 2013-11-05 WO PCT/US2013/068552 patent/WO2014099153A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-11-05 CA CA2894266A patent/CA2894266C/en active Active
- 2013-11-05 JP JP2015549386A patent/JP6314152B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2013-11-05 AU AU2013364191A patent/AU2013364191B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2013-11-05 US US14/072,468 patent/US9431682B2/en active Active
- 2013-11-05 KR KR1020157016278A patent/KR102139516B1/ko active Active
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR102139516B1 (ko) | 2020-07-30 |
| AU2013364191A1 (en) | 2015-07-09 |
| KR20150096675A (ko) | 2015-08-25 |
| AU2013364191B2 (en) | 2018-04-05 |
| CA2894266A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
| EP2935655A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
| US20140170443A1 (en) | 2014-06-19 |
| EP2935655A4 (en) | 2016-08-24 |
| JP6314152B2 (ja) | 2018-04-18 |
| JP2016502251A (ja) | 2016-01-21 |
| EP2935655B1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
| WO2014099153A1 (en) | 2014-06-26 |
| US9431682B2 (en) | 2016-08-30 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CA2894266C (en) | Degradation protection of solid alkali ion conductive electrolyte membrane | |
| Virkar | Mechanism of oxygen electrode delamination in solid oxide electrolyzer cells | |
| JP2011253827A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | ||
| ZA202109301B (en) | Redox flow battery systems and methods of manufacture and operation | |
| EA201101104A1 (ru) | Электролит для аккумулятора | |
| EA201790554A1 (ru) | Электрохимическая ячейка на основе галогенида цинка | |
| WO2012167057A3 (en) | Iron based flow batteries | |
| GB2496820A (en) | Alkali metal ion battery with bimetallic electrode | |
| MX2023003666A (es) | Estrategias para realizar balance electrolitico en baterias de flujo. | |
| FR3018634B1 (fr) | Batteries lithium-ion a longue duree de vie | |
| PL2301093T3 (pl) | Ciekłe jonowe elektrolity zawierające anionowy środek powierzchniowo czynny i urządzenia elektrochemiczne takie jak zawierające je akumulatory | |
| WO2012057880A3 (en) | Electrochemical device with a magnesium anode and a stable, safe electrolyte compatible with sulfur | |
| TW200640053A (en) | Small battery pack having frame retardant adhesive member | |
| MX2008002074A (es) | Estructuras de sello flexible para anodos de metal activo protegidos. | |
| MX2016001379A (es) | Celda electrosintetica o electroenergetica con electrodos de difusion de gas. | |
| WO2013042948A3 (ko) | 다공성 구조의 전극조립체 및 이를 포함하는 이차전지 | |
| BR112012027028A2 (pt) | sistema de eletrólise | |
| JP2016502251A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | ||
| SG10201901001YA (en) | A battery system | |
| IN2015DN01168A (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | ||
| JP2016502241A5 (cg-RX-API-DMAC7.html) | ||
| WO2013025578A3 (en) | Flow battery with reactant separation | |
| BR112015022325A2 (pt) | aditivos aromáticos hetero-iônicos para células eletroquímicas compreendendo um combustível metálico | |
| MA20150376A1 (fr) | Cellule électrolytique équipée de paires d'électrodes concentriques | |
| EP2528157A4 (en) | LITHIUM-AIR BATTERY |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request |
Effective date: 20181102 |