CA2879749C - Polarization stable widely tunable short cavity laser - Google Patents

Polarization stable widely tunable short cavity laser Download PDF

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Publication number
CA2879749C
CA2879749C CA2879749A CA2879749A CA2879749C CA 2879749 C CA2879749 C CA 2879749C CA 2879749 A CA2879749 A CA 2879749A CA 2879749 A CA2879749 A CA 2879749A CA 2879749 C CA2879749 C CA 2879749C
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Prior art keywords
tuning
wavelength
tunable
range
laser
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CA2879749A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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CA2879749A1 (en
Inventor
Alex Ezra Cable
Vijaysekhar Jayaraman
Benjamin Michael Potsaid
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Thorlabs Inc
Praevium Research Inc
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Thorlabs Inc
Praevium Research Inc
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    • HELECTRICITY
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    • H01S5/00Semiconductor lasers
    • H01S5/06Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium
    • H01S5/068Stabilisation of laser output parameters
    • H01S5/0683Stabilisation of laser output parameters by monitoring the optical output parameters
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    • H01S5/10Construction or shape of the optical resonator, e.g. extended or external cavity, coupled cavities, bent-guide, varying width, thickness or composition of the active region
    • H01S5/18Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities
    • H01S5/183Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18355Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a defined polarisation
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    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/10007Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating in optical amplifiers
    • H01S3/10015Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating in optical amplifiers by monitoring or controlling, e.g. attenuating, the input signal
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    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/10061Polarization control
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    • H01S3/00Lasers, i.e. devices using stimulated emission of electromagnetic radiation in the infrared, visible or ultraviolet wave range
    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/105Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity, e.g. by controlling the cavity length
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    • H01S3/10Controlling the intensity, frequency, phase, polarisation or direction of the emitted radiation, e.g. switching, gating, modulating or demodulating
    • H01S3/13Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude
    • H01S3/139Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity, e.g. by controlling the cavity length
    • H01S3/1396Stabilisation of laser output parameters, e.g. frequency or amplitude by controlling the mutual position or the reflecting properties of the reflectors of the cavity, e.g. by controlling the cavity length by using two modes present, e.g. Zeeman splitting
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    • H01S5/0071Optical components external to the laser cavity, specially adapted therefor, e.g. for homogenisation or merging of the beams or for manipulating laser pulses, e.g. pulse shaping for beam steering, e.g. using a mirror outside the cavity to change the beam direction
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    • H01S5/02Structural details or components not essential to laser action
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    • H01S5/0607Arrangements for controlling the laser output parameters, e.g. by operating on the active medium by varying physical parameters other than the potential of the electrodes, e.g. by an electric or magnetic field, mechanical deformation, pressure, light, temperature
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    • H01S5/1039Details on the cavity length
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    • H01S5/1092Multi-wavelength lasing
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    • H01S5/183Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
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    • H01S5/18308Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
    • H01S5/18316Airgap confined
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    • H01S5/183Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
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    • H01S5/183Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
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    • H01S5/18366Membrane DBR, i.e. a movable DBR on top of the VCSEL
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    • H01S5/30Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region
    • H01S5/34Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
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    • H01S5/343Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
    • H01S5/34306Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser emitting light at a wavelength longer than 1000nm, e.g. InP based 1300 and 1500nm lasers
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    • H01S5/34Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers
    • H01S5/343Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser
    • H01S5/34313Structure or shape of the active region; Materials used for the active region comprising quantum well or superlattice structures, e.g. single quantum well [SQW] lasers, multiple quantum well [MQW] lasers or graded index separate confinement heterostructure [GRINSCH] lasers in AIIIBV compounds, e.g. AlGaAs-laser, InP-based laser with a well layer having only As as V-compound, e.g. AlGaAs, InGaAs
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G01NINVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
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    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/25Colour; Spectral properties, i.e. comparison of effect of material on the light at two or more different wavelengths or wavelength bands
    • G01N21/31Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry
    • G01N21/39Investigating relative effect of material at wavelengths characteristic of specific elements or molecules, e.g. atomic absorption spectrometry using tunable lasers
    • G01N2021/396Type of laser source
    • G01N2021/399Diode laser
    • GPHYSICS
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    • G01N21/17Systems in which incident light is modified in accordance with the properties of the material investigated
    • G01N21/47Scattering, i.e. diffuse reflection
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    • H01S5/183Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL]
    • H01S5/18308Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement
    • H01S5/18311Surface-emitting [SE] lasers, e.g. having both horizontal and vertical cavities having only vertical cavities, e.g. vertical cavity surface-emitting lasers [VCSEL] having a special structure for lateral current or light confinement using selective oxidation
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    • H01S5/18361Structure of the reflectors, e.g. hybrid mirrors
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  • Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
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  • Optical Modulation, Optical Deflection, Nonlinear Optics, Optical Demodulation, Optical Logic Elements (AREA)
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CA2879749A 2012-07-27 2013-07-26 Polarization stable widely tunable short cavity laser Active CA2879749C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201261676712P 2012-07-27 2012-07-27
US61/676,712 2012-07-27
PCT/US2013/052412 WO2014018940A1 (en) 2012-07-27 2013-07-26 Polarization stable widely tunable short cavity laser

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CA2879749A1 CA2879749A1 (en) 2014-01-30
CA2879749C true CA2879749C (en) 2020-12-08

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CA2879749A Active CA2879749C (en) 2012-07-27 2013-07-26 Polarization stable widely tunable short cavity laser
CA2878975A Active CA2878975C (en) 2012-07-27 2013-07-26 Amplified widely tunable short cavity laser
CA2879528A Active CA2879528C (en) 2012-07-27 2013-07-26 Mems-tunable short cavity laser
CA2880034A Active CA2880034C (en) 2012-07-27 2013-07-26 Tunable short cavity laser sensor
CA2879762A Active CA2879762C (en) 2012-07-27 2013-07-26 Quantum well tunable short cavity laser

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CA2878975A Active CA2878975C (en) 2012-07-27 2013-07-26 Amplified widely tunable short cavity laser
CA2879528A Active CA2879528C (en) 2012-07-27 2013-07-26 Mems-tunable short cavity laser
CA2880034A Active CA2880034C (en) 2012-07-27 2013-07-26 Tunable short cavity laser sensor
CA2879762A Active CA2879762C (en) 2012-07-27 2013-07-26 Quantum well tunable short cavity laser

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (7) US9843159B2 (https=)
EP (5) EP2878045B1 (https=)
JP (5) JP6297557B2 (https=)
CN (7) CN104685735A (https=)
CA (5) CA2879749C (https=)
WO (5) WO2014018942A1 (https=)

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