CA2878439C - Process for the preparation of polypropylene with improved productivity - Google Patents
Process for the preparation of polypropylene with improved productivity Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2878439C CA2878439C CA2878439A CA2878439A CA2878439C CA 2878439 C CA2878439 C CA 2878439C CA 2878439 A CA2878439 A CA 2878439A CA 2878439 A CA2878439 A CA 2878439A CA 2878439 C CA2878439 C CA 2878439C
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- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- polypropylene
- fraction
- polymerization
- range
- propylene
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 506
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 343
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 342
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 90
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 249
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 117
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 239000003426 co-catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 92
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N Erythromycin Chemical compound O([C@@H]1[C@@H](C)C(=O)O[C@@H]([C@@]([C@H](O)[C@@H](C)C(=O)[C@H](C)C[C@@](C)(O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@H](C[C@@H](C)O2)N(C)C)O)[C@H]1C)(C)O)CC)[C@H]1C[C@@](C)(OC)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O1 ULGZDMOVFRHVEP-RWJQBGPGSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000005204 segregation Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium chloride Chemical compound [Mg+2].[Cl-].[Cl-] TWRXJAOTZQYOKJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000379 polymerizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001399 aluminium compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001629 magnesium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004611 spectroscopical analysis Methods 0.000 claims 2
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 43
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 34
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 33
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 32
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 description 22
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 22
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(2-ethylhexyl) phthalate Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 16
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 14
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 13
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Di-n-octyl phthalate Natural products CCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC MQIUGAXCHLFZKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 11
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 11
- VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylaluminium Chemical compound CC[Al](CC)CC VOITXYVAKOUIBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 description 10
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000011127 biaxially oriented polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- BJQHLKABXJIVAM-BGYRXZFFSA-N 1-o-[(2r)-2-ethylhexyl] 2-o-[(2s)-2-ethylhexyl] benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCC[C@H](CC)COC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OC[C@H](CC)CCCC BJQHLKABXJIVAM-BGYRXZFFSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 7
- VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Butene Chemical compound CCC=C VXNZUUAINFGPBY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 6
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 6
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 5
- JWCYDYZLEAQGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dicyclopentyl(dimethoxy)silane Chemical compound C1CCCC1[Si](OC)(OC)C1CCCC1 JWCYDYZLEAQGJJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920005629 polypropylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000005809 transesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diisodecyl phthalate Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCC(C)C ZVFDTKUVRCTHQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910010066 TiC14 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004364 calculation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethyl phthalate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCC FLKPEMZONWLCSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 4
- YCZJVRCZIPDYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ditridecyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCCCC YCZJVRCZIPDYHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011002 quantification Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Chemical compound O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000282326 Felis catus Species 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 229920006378 biaxially oriented polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 238000000113 differential scanning calorimetry Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000003609 titanium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-QDNHWIQGSA-N 1,1,2,2-tetrachlorethane-d2 Chemical compound [2H]C(Cl)(Cl)C([2H])(Cl)Cl QPFMBZIOSGYJDE-QDNHWIQGSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OEGQMCQKZSQYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-nonan-4-yloxycarbonylbenzoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC(CCC)OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(O)=O OEGQMCQKZSQYBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000005234 alkyl aluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- MJSNUBOCVAKFIJ-LNTINUHCSA-N chromium;(z)-4-oxoniumylidenepent-2-en-2-olate Chemical compound [Cr].C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O.C\C(O)=C\C(C)=O MJSNUBOCVAKFIJ-LNTINUHCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000000582 cycloheptyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VHPUZTHRFWIGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxy-di(propan-2-yl)silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(C(C)C)C(C)C VHPUZTHRFWIGAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004993 emission spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002363 hafnium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- KOFGHHIZTRGVAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-ethyl-n-triethoxysilylethanamine Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)N(CC)CC KOFGHHIZTRGVAF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001971 neopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium bisulfate Chemical compound [K+].OS([O-])(=O)=O CHKVPAROMQMJNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910000343 potassium bisulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 150000003755 zirconium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- UKUVVAMSXXBMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,5-trithia-1,3-diarsabicyclo[1.1.1]pentane Chemical compound S1[As]2S[As]1S2 UKUVVAMSXXBMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butylhydroxytoluene Chemical compound CC1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=C(O)C(C(C)(C)C)=C1 NLZUEZXRPGMBCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102100031174 C-C chemokine receptor type 10 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100038916 Caspase-5 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100021198 Chemerin-like receptor 2 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000252095 Congridae Species 0.000 description 1
- 101000777558 Homo sapiens C-C chemokine receptor type 10 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101100112336 Homo sapiens CASP5 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000750094 Homo sapiens Chemerin-like receptor 2 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000446313 Lamella Species 0.000 description 1
- 101100273286 Mus musculus Casp4 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010061 TiC13 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002902 bimodal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012496 blank sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010354 butylated hydroxytoluene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001845 chromium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004590 computer program Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- QQVHEQUEHCEAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diundecyl benzene-1,2-dicarboxylate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OCCCCCCCCCCC QQVHEQUEHCEAKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N iodomethane Chemical compound IC INQOMBQAUSQDDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002681 magnesium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001570 methylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002370 organoaluminium group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000003534 oscillatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004983 proton decoupled 13C NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002909 rare earth metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012488 sample solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021381 transition metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003623 transition metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003682 vanadium compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F110/00—Homopolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F110/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F110/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F210/00—Copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F210/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F210/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/647—Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound
- C08F4/649—Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound organic
- C08F4/6491—Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound organic hydrocarbon
- C08F4/6492—Catalysts containing a specific non-metal or metal-free compound organic hydrocarbon containing aliphatic unsaturation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F4/00—Polymerisation catalysts
- C08F4/42—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors
- C08F4/44—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides
- C08F4/60—Metals; Metal hydrides; Metallo-organic compounds; Use thereof as catalyst precursors selected from light metals, zinc, cadmium, mercury, copper, silver, gold, boron, gallium, indium, thallium, rare earths or actinides together with refractory metals, iron group metals, platinum group metals, manganese, rhenium technetium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/62—Refractory metals or compounds thereof
- C08F4/64—Titanium, zirconium, hafnium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/65—Pretreating the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/64 before the final contacting with the metal or compound covered by group C08F4/44
- C08F4/652—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds
- C08F4/654—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with magnesium or compounds thereof
- C08F4/6543—Pretreating with metals or metal-containing compounds with magnesium or compounds thereof halides of magnesium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L23/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L23/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L23/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08L23/14—Copolymers of propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Transition And Organic Metals Composition Catalysts For Addition Polymerization (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
- Polymerisation Methods In General (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| EP12179547.0 | 2012-08-07 | ||
| EP12179547 | 2012-08-07 | ||
| PCT/EP2013/065944 WO2014023603A1 (en) | 2012-08-07 | 2013-07-30 | Process for the preparation of polypropylene with improved productivity |
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| CA2878439A1 CA2878439A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
| CA2878439C true CA2878439C (en) | 2016-08-30 |
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| CA2878439A Active CA2878439C (en) | 2012-08-07 | 2013-07-30 | Process for the preparation of polypropylene with improved productivity |
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| EP (1) | EP2882782B1 (enEXAMPLES) |
| JP (1) | JP6027240B2 (enEXAMPLES) |
| KR (1) | KR101706000B1 (enEXAMPLES) |
| CN (1) | CN104487463B (enEXAMPLES) |
| AU (1) | AU2013301726B2 (enEXAMPLES) |
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| CA (1) | CA2878439C (enEXAMPLES) |
| IN (1) | IN2015DN00186A (enEXAMPLES) |
| RU (1) | RU2015104883A (enEXAMPLES) |
| WO (1) | WO2014023603A1 (enEXAMPLES) |
| ZA (1) | ZA201501080B (enEXAMPLES) |
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| CN105121483B (zh) * | 2013-04-09 | 2018-04-13 | 博里利斯股份公司 | 用于制造聚丙烯的方法 |
| US9670347B2 (en) | 2013-08-14 | 2017-06-06 | Borealis Ag | Propylene composition with improved impact resistance at low temperature |
| CN105452365B (zh) | 2013-08-21 | 2018-04-17 | 博里利斯股份公司 | 具有高刚度和韧性的高流动聚烯烃组合物 |
| BR112016002682A8 (pt) | 2013-08-21 | 2020-01-28 | Borealis Ag | composição de poliolefina de alto fluxo com alta rigidez e tenacidade |
| PT2853563T (pt) | 2013-09-27 | 2016-07-14 | Borealis Ag | Filmes adequados para processamento de bopp a partir de polímeros com xs elevada e tm elevado |
| EP2860031B1 (en) | 2013-10-11 | 2016-03-30 | Borealis AG | Machine direction oriented film for labels |
| EP2865713B1 (en) | 2013-10-24 | 2016-04-20 | Borealis AG | Blow molded article based on bimodal random copolymer |
| ES2661108T3 (es) | 2013-10-24 | 2018-03-27 | Borealis Ag | Homopolímero de polipropileno de bajo punto de fusión con alto contenido de regioerrores y alto peso molecular |
| CN105722869B (zh) | 2013-10-29 | 2017-09-12 | 北欧化工公司 | 具有高聚合活性的固体单点催化剂 |
| JP6106342B2 (ja) | 2013-11-22 | 2017-03-29 | ボレアリス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフトＢｏｒｅａｌｉｓ Ａｇ | 高いメルトフローを有する低排出性プロピレンホモポリマー |
| ES2929491T3 (es) | 2013-12-04 | 2022-11-29 | Borealis Ag | Homopolímeros de PP libre de ftalato para fibras sopladas en estado fundido |
| SG11201604266WA (en) * | 2013-12-18 | 2016-07-28 | Borealis Ag | Bopp film with improved stiffness/toughness balance |
| WO2015091829A1 (en) | 2013-12-18 | 2015-06-25 | Borealis Ag | Bopp film having low shrinkage |
| WO2015107020A1 (en) | 2014-01-17 | 2015-07-23 | Borealis Ag | Process for preparing propylene/1-butene copolymers |
| EP3102635B1 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2020-10-07 | Borealis AG | Soft copolymers with high impact strength |
| EP3102634B1 (en) | 2014-02-06 | 2019-12-04 | Borealis AG | Soft and transparent impact copolymers |
| EP2907841A1 (en) | 2014-02-14 | 2015-08-19 | Borealis AG | Polypropylene composite |
| CN104974369B (zh) * | 2014-04-04 | 2018-01-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种聚丙烯发泡珠粒的制备方法 |
| CN104974368B (zh) * | 2014-04-04 | 2018-01-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种抗静电聚丙烯发泡珠粒的制备方法 |
| CN104974367B (zh) * | 2014-04-04 | 2018-01-23 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种抗静电聚丙烯发泡板材或片材的制备方法 |
| ES2659731T3 (es) | 2014-05-20 | 2018-03-19 | Borealis Ag | Composición de polipropileno para aplicaciones en interiores de automóviles |
| WO2016114855A1 (en) * | 2015-01-14 | 2016-07-21 | Exxonmobil Chemical Patents Inc. | Adhesive compositions made from propylene-based polymers and crystalline c2/c3 homopolymer |
| US10155828B2 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2018-12-18 | Borealis Ag | High flow TPO composition with excellent low temperature impact |
| EP3170864B1 (en) | 2015-11-17 | 2018-10-17 | Borealis AG | High flow tpo composition with excellent balance in mechanical properties for automotive interior |
| CN118126447A (zh) | 2015-11-17 | 2024-06-04 | 博里利斯股份公司 | 具有优异的断裂拉伸应变和低粉粘性的高流动性tpo组合物 |
| KR102632778B1 (ko) | 2016-08-30 | 2024-02-02 | 더블유.알. 그레이스 앤드 컴파니 -씨오엔엔. | 폴리올레핀 생산용 촉매 시스템 및 이를 제조 및 사용하는 방법 |
| EP3336109B1 (en) | 2016-12-15 | 2023-06-07 | Borealis AG | Polypropylene composition with excellent paint adhesion |
| ES2890961T3 (es) | 2017-11-28 | 2022-01-25 | Borealis Ag | Composición de polímero con adherencia de la pintura mejorada |
| EP3489297B1 (en) | 2017-11-28 | 2021-08-04 | Borealis AG | Polymer composition with improved paint adhesion |
| EP3604425A1 (en) | 2018-07-31 | 2020-02-05 | Borealis AG | Foamed polypropylene composition comprising polymeric fibers |
| CN112175119B (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2023-08-15 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 烯烃聚合用固体催化剂组分及其制备方法、烯烃聚合催化剂和烯烃聚合的方法 |
| CN112175115B (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2023-07-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 烯烃聚合催化剂的固体催化剂组分及其制备方法和烯烃聚合催化剂及烯烃聚合的方法 |
| CN112175117B (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2023-07-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于烯烃聚合的固体催化剂组分及其制备方法和用于烯烃聚合的催化剂及烯烃聚合的方法 |
| CN112175118B (zh) * | 2019-07-02 | 2023-11-14 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 用于烯烃聚合的固体催化剂组分及其制备方法和烯烃聚合催化剂及烯烃聚合的方法 |
| US11180587B2 (en) | 2019-12-13 | 2021-11-23 | Chevron Phillips Chemical Company Lp | Polymerization of propylene |
| JP7551755B2 (ja) | 2019-12-20 | 2024-09-17 | パブリック・ジョイント・ストック・カンパニー・“シブール・ホールディング” | 高処理速度でｂｏｐｐフィルムを製造するためのポリマー |
| WO2022162694A1 (en) | 2021-01-27 | 2022-08-04 | Hindustan Petroleum Corporation Limited | Graft copolymer and method of preparation thereof |
| AT527015A5 (de) * | 2021-12-30 | 2024-12-15 | Petrochina Co Ltd | Polypropylenharz und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| WO2023180266A1 (en) | 2022-03-23 | 2023-09-28 | Borealis Ag | Polypropylene composition for automotive applications |
| EP4375328A1 (en) | 2022-11-23 | 2024-05-29 | Borealis AG | Polypropylene composition for automotive applications |
| KR20250126809A (ko) * | 2022-12-23 | 2025-08-25 | 보레알리스 아게 | 폴리프로필렌 공중합체의 제조방법 |
| EP4527884A1 (en) | 2023-09-20 | 2025-03-26 | Borealis AG | Polypropylene composition for automotive applications |
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| FI80055C (fi) | 1986-06-09 | 1990-04-10 | Neste Oy | Foerfarande foer framstaellning av katalytkomponenter foer polymerisation av olefiner. |
| FI86866C (fi) | 1990-12-19 | 1992-10-26 | Neste Oy | Foerfarande foer modifiering av katalysatorer avsedda foer polymerisation av olefiner |
| FI86867C (fi) | 1990-12-28 | 1992-10-26 | Neste Oy | Flerstegsprocess foer framstaellning av polyeten |
| FI88048C (fi) | 1991-05-09 | 1993-03-25 | Neste Oy | Grovkornig polyolefin, dess framstaellningsmetod och en i metoden anvaend katalysator |
| FI88047C (fi) | 1991-05-09 | 1993-03-25 | Neste Oy | Pao tvenne elektrondonorer baserad katalysator foer polymerisation av olefiner |
| FI111846B (fi) | 1997-06-24 | 2003-09-30 | Borealis Tech Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto polypropeeniseosten valmistamiseksi |
| FI111847B (fi) | 1997-06-24 | 2003-09-30 | Borealis Tech Oy | Menetelmä propeenin kopolymeerien valmistamiseksi |
| FI111845B (fi) | 1997-06-24 | 2003-09-30 | Borealis Tech Oy | Menetelmä propeenin homopolymeerien ja iskulujuudeltaan modifioitujen polymeerien valmistamiseksi |
| FI111848B (fi) | 1997-06-24 | 2003-09-30 | Borealis Tech Oy | Menetelmä ja laitteisto propeenin homo- ja kopolymeerien valmistamiseksi |
| FI980342A0 (fi) | 1997-11-07 | 1998-02-13 | Borealis As | Polymerroer och -roerkopplingar |
| FI974175L (fi) | 1997-11-07 | 1999-05-08 | Borealis As | Menetelmä polypropeenin valmistamiseksi |
| FI991057A0 (fi) | 1999-05-07 | 1999-05-07 | Borealis As | Korkean jäykkyyden propeenipolymeerit ja menetelmä niiden valmistamiseksi |
| AU2002323878A1 (en) | 2002-06-25 | 2004-01-06 | Borealis Technology Oy | Polyolefin with improved scratch resistance and process for producing the same |
| EP1484343A1 (en) | 2003-06-06 | 2004-12-08 | Universiteit Twente | Process for the catalytic polymerization of olefins, a reactor system and its use in the same process |
| EP2070956A1 (en) * | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-17 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Process for the production of a bimodal polypropylene having low ash content |
| EP2070954A1 (en) | 2007-12-14 | 2009-06-17 | Total Petrochemicals Research Feluy | Process for the production of a propylene polymer having a broad molecular weight distribution and a low ash content |
| ATE536390T1 (de) * | 2008-10-29 | 2011-12-15 | Borealis Ag | Feste zusammensetzung für lebensmittelanwendungen |
| EP2368937A1 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2011-09-28 | Borealis AG | Heterophasic polypropylene with excellent creep performance |
| BR112012028659A2 (pt) | 2010-05-12 | 2016-08-09 | Borealis Ag | polipropileno com conteúdo específico de estearato de cálcio para capacitores especiais |
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- 2013-07-30 RU RU2015104883A patent/RU2015104883A/ru not_active Application Discontinuation
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- 2013-07-30 CA CA2878439A patent/CA2878439C/en active Active
- 2013-07-30 WO PCT/EP2013/065944 patent/WO2014023603A1/en active Application Filing
- 2013-07-30 CN CN201380038758.8A patent/CN104487463B/zh active Active
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Also Published As
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| EP2882782A1 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
| WO2014023603A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
| CN104487463B (zh) | 2017-04-05 |
| US20150152203A1 (en) | 2015-06-04 |
| JP6027240B2 (ja) | 2016-11-16 |
| AU2013301726A1 (en) | 2015-01-29 |
| BR112015001309A2 (pt) | 2017-07-04 |
| ZA201501080B (en) | 2016-01-27 |
| KR20150036619A (ko) | 2015-04-07 |
| AU2013301726B2 (en) | 2015-09-17 |
| US9353203B2 (en) | 2016-05-31 |
| RU2015104883A (ru) | 2016-10-10 |
| IN2015DN00186A (enEXAMPLES) | 2015-06-12 |
| CN104487463A (zh) | 2015-04-01 |
| CA2878439A1 (en) | 2014-02-13 |
| JP2015528517A (ja) | 2015-09-28 |
| EP2882782B1 (en) | 2018-09-05 |
| KR101706000B1 (ko) | 2017-02-10 |
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