CA2872888C - Textile reinforcement comprising continuous aramid yarn - Google Patents
Textile reinforcement comprising continuous aramid yarn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2872888C CA2872888C CA2872888A CA2872888A CA2872888C CA 2872888 C CA2872888 C CA 2872888C CA 2872888 A CA2872888 A CA 2872888A CA 2872888 A CA2872888 A CA 2872888A CA 2872888 C CA2872888 C CA 2872888C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- yarn
- alkyl
- textile reinforcement
- finish
- aramid
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 54
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- -1 phosphate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229910003202 NH4 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000013307 optical fiber Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 125000006732 (C1-C15) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000003733 fiber-reinforced composite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 229920003366 poly(p-phenylene terephthalamide) Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- ZBMISJGHVWNWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(4-aminophenoxy)aniline Chemical compound C1=CC(N)=CC=C1OC1=CC=CC(N)=C1 ZBMISJGHVWNWTE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920002430 Fibre-reinforced plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000011180 diphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011151 fibre-reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 claims 2
- 230000002600 fibrillogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 45
- 206010061592 cardiac fibrillation Diseases 0.000 description 44
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 40
- 229920000561 Twaron Polymers 0.000 description 24
- 238000009987 spinning Methods 0.000 description 24
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 23
- 239000004762 twaron Substances 0.000 description 17
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 11
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 9
- 239000011550 stock solution Substances 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000005215 alkyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 150000003014 phosphoric acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 8
- 238000009954 braiding Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229920006231 aramid fiber Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000013074 reference sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229920001522 polyglycol ester Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000009941 weaving Methods 0.000 description 5
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 4
- CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-phenylenediamine Chemical compound NC1=CC=C(N)C=C1 CBCKQZAAMUWICA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000003438 dodecyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004679 31P NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000005907 alkyl ester group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005233 alkylalcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000005690 diesters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005304 optical glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N pyrogallol Chemical compound OC1=CC=CC(O)=C1O WQGWDDDVZFFDIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940048084 pyrophosphate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009864 tensile test Methods 0.000 description 2
- LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthaloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(Cl)=O)C=C1 LXEJRKJRKIFVNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005524 ceramic coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015271 coagulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005345 coagulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019864 coconut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003240 coconut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001143 conditioned effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O XPPKVPWEQAFLFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012467 final product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006101 laboratory sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940005657 pyrophosphoric acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002990 reinforced plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012779 reinforcing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007655 standard test method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920001567 vinyl ester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000002268 wool Anatomy 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/02—Yarns or threads characterised by the material or by the materials from which they are made
- D02G3/04—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials
- D02G3/045—Blended or other yarns or threads containing components made from different materials all components being made from artificial or synthetic material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D02—YARNS; MECHANICAL FINISHING OF YARNS OR ROPES; WARPING OR BEAMING
- D02G—CRIMPING OR CURLING FIBRES, FILAMENTS, THREADS, OR YARNS; YARNS OR THREADS
- D02G3/00—Yarns or threads, e.g. fancy yarns; Processes or apparatus for the production thereof, not otherwise provided for
- D02G3/44—Yarns or threads characterised by the purpose for which they are designed
- D02G3/447—Yarns or threads for specific use in general industrial applications, e.g. as filters or reinforcement
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M13/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M13/244—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus
- D06M13/282—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with non-macromolecular organic compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with compounds containing sulfur or phosphorus with compounds containing phosphorus
- D06M13/292—Mono-, di- or triesters of phosphoric or phosphorous acids; Salts thereof
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/08—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall
- F16L11/081—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more layers of a helically wound cord or wire
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
- F16L11/04—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics
- F16L11/08—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall
- F16L11/085—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes made of rubber or flexible plastics with reinforcements embedded in the wall comprising one or more braided layers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
- F41H5/0471—Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
- F41H5/0485—Layered armour containing fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers all the layers being only fibre- or fabric-reinforced layers
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
- G02B6/4401—Optical cables
- G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B9/00—Power cables
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01F—CHEMICAL FEATURES IN THE MANUFACTURE OF ARTIFICIAL FILAMENTS, THREADS, FIBRES, BRISTLES OR RIBBONS; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF CARBON FILAMENTS
- D01F6/00—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof
- D01F6/58—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products
- D01F6/60—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides
- D01F6/605—Monocomponent artificial filaments or the like of synthetic polymers; Manufacture thereof from homopolycondensation products from polyamides from aromatic polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/34—Polyamides
- D06M2101/36—Aromatic polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/35—Abrasion, pilling or fibrillation resistance
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D10—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBLASSES OF SECTION D, RELATING TO TEXTILES
- D10B2331/00—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products
- D10B2331/02—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides
- D10B2331/021—Fibres made from polymers obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polycondensation products polyamides aromatic polyamides, e.g. aramides
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L—PIPES; JOINTS OR FITTINGS FOR PIPES; SUPPORTS FOR PIPES, CABLES OR PROTECTIVE TUBING; MEANS FOR THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16L11/00—Hoses, i.e. flexible pipes
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H5/00—Armour; Armour plates
- F41H5/02—Plate construction
- F41H5/04—Plate construction composed of more than one layer
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/13—Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
- Y10T428/1352—Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
- Y10T428/1362—Textile, fabric, cloth, or pile containing [e.g., web, net, woven, knitted, mesh, nonwoven, matted, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/29—Coated or structually defined flake, particle, cell, strand, strand portion, rod, filament, macroscopic fiber or mass thereof
- Y10T428/2913—Rod, strand, filament or fiber
- Y10T428/2915—Rod, strand, filament or fiber including textile, cloth or fabric
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/30—Woven fabric [i.e., woven strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/3049—Including strand precoated with other than free metal or alloy
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T442/00—Fabric [woven, knitted, or nonwoven textile or cloth, etc.]
- Y10T442/40—Knit fabric [i.e., knit strand or strip material]
- Y10T442/419—Including strand precoated with other than free metal or alloy
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Ropes Or Cables (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Knitting Of Fabric (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP12167307 | 2012-05-09 | ||
| EP12167307.3 | 2012-05-09 | ||
| PCT/EP2012/075957 WO2013079729A1 (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2012-12-18 | Textile reinforcement comprising continuous aramid yarn |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2872888A1 CA2872888A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
| CA2872888C true CA2872888C (en) | 2019-07-09 |
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| CA2872888A Active CA2872888C (en) | 2012-05-09 | 2012-12-18 | Textile reinforcement comprising continuous aramid yarn |
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| EP (1) | EP2847370B1 (ru) |
| JP (1) | JP6068621B2 (ru) |
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| CN (1) | CN104271820B (ru) |
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| BR112015022705B1 (pt) * | 2013-03-15 | 2021-08-17 | Teijin Aramid B.V. | Método para cabeamento de fio de aramida em torno de um núcleo sem fim |
| US10011931B2 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2018-07-03 | Natural Fiber Welding, Inc. | Methods, processes, and apparatuses for producing dyed and welded substrates |
| US10982381B2 (en) | 2014-10-06 | 2021-04-20 | Natural Fiber Welding, Inc. | Methods, processes, and apparatuses for producing welded substrates |
| WO2016068063A1 (ja) * | 2014-10-31 | 2016-05-06 | 松本油脂製薬株式会社 | 繊維処理剤、それが付着した透水性繊維および不織布の製造方法 |
| CN114657730A (zh) | 2016-03-25 | 2022-06-24 | 天然纤维焊接股份有限公司 | 用于生产焊接基质的方法、工艺和设备 |
| MX2018013351A (es) | 2016-05-03 | 2019-02-20 | Natural Fiber Welding Inc | Metodos, procesos y aparatos para producir sustratos teñidos y soldados. |
| CN108122631A (zh) * | 2016-11-29 | 2018-06-05 | 江苏河阳电气有限公司 | 一种防弹丝超耐磨电缆及其制备方法 |
| CN107344432A (zh) * | 2017-07-29 | 2017-11-14 | 河北恒力达防腐橡塑管业有限公司 | 塑料缠绕帘子线复合筒体及制备方法 |
| RU181835U1 (ru) * | 2017-09-14 | 2018-07-26 | Российская Федерация, от имени которой выступает ФОНД ПЕРСПЕКТИВНЫХ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЙ | Защитные покрытия различного назначения места установки датчиков на поверхности конструкции |
| TWI829660B (zh) * | 2017-11-11 | 2024-01-21 | 美商天然纖維焊接股份有限公司 | 紗與熔接紗 |
| US20210324544A1 (en) * | 2018-05-10 | 2021-10-21 | Teijin Limited | Wholly aromatic polyamide fiber |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4816336A (en) * | 1986-04-04 | 1989-03-28 | Hoechst Celanese Corporation | Synthetic fiber having high neutralized alkyl phosphate ester finish level |
| DE3929376C1 (ru) * | 1989-09-05 | 1991-04-18 | E.I. Du Pont De Nemours And Co., Wilmington, Del., Us | |
| CA2027661A1 (en) * | 1989-10-16 | 1991-04-17 | Carl W. Milligan | Aramid fibers with deposit-free finish |
| JP2798580B2 (ja) * | 1993-04-12 | 1998-09-17 | 帝人株式会社 | 牽切加工用フィラメント原糸 |
| DE4402193C1 (de) * | 1994-01-26 | 1995-06-01 | Hoechst Ag | Präparationshaltige Aramidfasern und deren Verwendung |
| JP3746130B2 (ja) * | 1997-01-22 | 2006-02-15 | 竹本油脂株式会社 | 合成繊維用紡績油剤 |
| JP4584468B2 (ja) * | 2001-01-29 | 2010-11-24 | 帝人テクノプロダクツ株式会社 | 芳香族ポリアミド繊維 |
| WO2004050980A1 (en) * | 2002-11-29 | 2004-06-17 | Neworld Fibers, Llc | Methods, systems and compositions for fire retarding substrates |
| CN100537887C (zh) * | 2004-11-01 | 2009-09-09 | 帝人高科技产品株式会社 | 对位芳香族聚酰胺短纤维 |
| CA2583211A1 (en) * | 2004-11-01 | 2006-05-11 | Teijin Techno Products Limited | Para-type aromatic polyamide short fibers |
| EP2225091B1 (en) * | 2007-11-30 | 2013-02-20 | Teijin Aramid B.V. | Optical fiber cable with flexible continuous tape from multifilament yarn |
| GB2470567A (en) * | 2009-05-27 | 2010-12-01 | Rhodia Operations | Treatment of Textile Materials |
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2012
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- 2012-12-18 BR BR112014027616-1A patent/BR112014027616B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-18 MX MX2014013588A patent/MX355049B/es active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-18 KR KR1020147031458A patent/KR101969702B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2012-12-18 CN CN201280072763.6A patent/CN104271820B/zh active Active
- 2012-12-18 JP JP2015510664A patent/JP6068621B2/ja active Active
- 2012-12-18 RU RU2014149361/05A patent/RU2599673C2/ru active
- 2012-12-18 HU HUE12813809A patent/HUE031335T2/hu unknown
- 2012-12-18 WO PCT/EP2012/075957 patent/WO2013079729A1/en active Application Filing
- 2012-12-18 DK DK12813809.6T patent/DK2847370T3/en active
- 2012-12-18 US US14/400,166 patent/US20150104594A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-12-18 EP EP12813809.6A patent/EP2847370B1/en active Active
- 2012-12-18 PL PL12813809T patent/PL2847370T3/pl unknown
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Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP6068621B2 (ja) | 2017-01-25 |
| BR112014027616B1 (pt) | 2021-01-05 |
| MX355049B (es) | 2018-04-02 |
| DK2847370T3 (en) | 2016-11-14 |
| CA2872888A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
| HUE031335T2 (hu) | 2017-07-28 |
| JP2015518530A (ja) | 2015-07-02 |
| ES2598285T3 (es) | 2017-01-26 |
| EP2847370A1 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
| WO2013079729A1 (en) | 2013-06-06 |
| EP2847370B1 (en) | 2016-09-14 |
| US20150104594A1 (en) | 2015-04-16 |
| CN104271820B (zh) | 2016-06-01 |
| RU2014149361A (ru) | 2016-06-27 |
| BR112014027616A2 (pt) | 2017-06-27 |
| MX2014013588A (es) | 2014-12-04 |
| KR20150005965A (ko) | 2015-01-15 |
| PL2847370T3 (pl) | 2017-01-31 |
| CN104271820A (zh) | 2015-01-07 |
| KR101969702B1 (ko) | 2019-04-18 |
| RU2599673C2 (ru) | 2016-10-10 |
| IL235294B (en) | 2019-01-31 |
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