CA2867947C - A metal modified y zeolite, its preparation and use - Google Patents
A metal modified y zeolite, its preparation and use Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2867947C CA2867947C CA2867947A CA2867947A CA2867947C CA 2867947 C CA2867947 C CA 2867947C CA 2867947 A CA2867947 A CA 2867947A CA 2867947 A CA2867947 A CA 2867947A CA 2867947 C CA2867947 C CA 2867947C
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- Prior art keywords
- zeolite
- metal
- modified
- organic solvent
- acid
- Prior art date
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- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 469
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 462
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 441
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 147
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 132
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 100
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 100
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 93
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 68
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 51
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 35
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zirconium nitrate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O OERNJTNJEZOPIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000005995 Aluminium silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 235000012211 aluminium silicate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N kaolin Chemical compound O.O.O=[Al]O[Si](=O)O[Si](=O)O[Al]=O NLYAJNPCOHFWQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001335 aliphatic alkanes Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Butanone Chemical compound CCC(C)=O ZWEHNKRNPOVVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000007522 mineralic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxozirconium;dihydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.Cl.[Zr]=O CMOAHYOGLLEOGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002808 molecular sieve Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium aluminosilicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])=O.[O-][Si]([O-])=O URGAHOPLAPQHLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004927 clay Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J titanium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)(Cl)Cl XJDNKRIXUMDJCW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 12
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methanoic acid Natural products OC=O BDAGIHXWWSANSR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 9
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052735 hafnium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000006408 oxalic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-].CCCC[O-] YHWCPXVTRSHPNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NMGYKLMMQCTUGI-UHFFFAOYSA-J diazanium;titanium(4+);hexafluoride Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[F-].[Ti+4] NMGYKLMMQCTUGI-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-2-olate;zirconium(4+) Chemical compound [Zr+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-] ZGSOBQAJAUGRBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- -1 rectorite Chemical compound 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910000349 titanium oxysulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims description 6
- DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium tetrachloride Chemical compound Cl[Zr](Cl)(Cl)Cl DUNKXUFBGCUVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 6
- ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+);disulfate Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O ZXAUZSQITFJWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 claims description 6
- OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-(3-methoxyphenyl)aniline Chemical compound COC1=CC=CC(C=2C=CC(N)=CC=2)=C1 OSWFIVFLDKOXQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 5-(dimethylsulfamoyl)-2-methylfuran-3-carboxylic acid Chemical compound CN(C)S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(C(O)=O)=C(C)O1 DUFCMRCMPHIFTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229960001701 chloroform Drugs 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019253 formic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011054 acetic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L oxygen(2-);titanium(4+);sulfate Chemical compound [O-2].[Ti+4].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O DCKVFVYPWDKYDN-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910000348 titanium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004113 Sepiolite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;trihydroxy(trihydroxysilyloxy)silane;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Al].[Al].O[Si](O)(O)O[Si](O)(O)O HPTYUNKZVDYXLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052621 halloysite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004682 monohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910021481 rutherfordium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052624 sepiolite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000019355 sepiolite Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000004684 trihydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 241000269350 Anura Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 93
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 87
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 49
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 49
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 239000012065 filter cake Substances 0.000 description 28
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 27
- 229910052761 rare earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 24
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ZrO2 Inorganic materials O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 150000002910 rare earth metals Chemical class 0.000 description 23
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 22
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 22
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 22
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 18
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 17
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 238000004846 x-ray emission Methods 0.000 description 12
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 11
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 11
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aniline Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC=C1 PAYRUJLWNCNPSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000295 fuel oil Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910052734 helium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000001307 helium Substances 0.000 description 5
- SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N helium atom Chemical compound [He] SWQJXJOGLNCZEY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 5
- BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ammonium sulfate Chemical compound N.N.OS(O)(=O)=O BFNBIHQBYMNNAN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052921 ammonium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011130 ammonium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 101000631695 Homo sapiens Succinate dehydrogenase assembly factor 3, mitochondrial Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102100028996 Succinate dehydrogenase assembly factor 3, mitochondrial Human genes 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000000084 colloidal system Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 3
- KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2,2-bis(chloromethyl)propane Chemical compound ClCC(CCl)(CCl)CCl KPZGRMZPZLOPBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100405322 Homo sapiens NSL1 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102100021532 Kinetochore-associated protein NSL1 homolog Human genes 0.000 description 2
- ASUJFFCZLWECPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[N].[N].[N] Chemical compound [N].[N].[N].[N] ASUJFFCZLWECPG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QFACKOQFVDUJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].[N].[N].[N].[N] Chemical compound [N].[N].[N].[N].[N] QFACKOQFVDUJGU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 2
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 229910052809 inorganic oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005342 ion exchange Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- LBVWQMVSUSYKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J zirconium(4+) tetranitrite Chemical compound [Zr+4].[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O.[O-]N=O LBVWQMVSUSYKGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000004438 BET method Methods 0.000 description 1
- PNBIJPJSWGBMPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.Cl Chemical compound C(C(=O)O)(=O)O.C(C)(=O)O.Cl PNBIJPJSWGBMPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DISCGGPJUKQLSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCO.CCO.CCC(C)=O.CCCCCC.CCCCCC Chemical compound CCO.CCO.CCC(C)=O.CCCCCC.CCCCCC DISCGGPJUKQLSI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GAKKHORDICCDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N CCO.CCO.CCO.C1CCCCC1 Chemical compound CCO.CCO.CCO.C1CCCCC1 GAKKHORDICCDIL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100280298 Homo sapiens FAM162A gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 101000649946 Homo sapiens Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100023788 Protein FAM162A Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 102100028290 Vacuolar protein sorting-associated protein 29 Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 238000002441 X-ray diffraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004833 X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OJPTZXWFVRWIRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J [Ti](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl.CC([O-])C.[Zr+4].CC([O-])C.[Zr+4].O(Cl)Cl.[Zr+4].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Zr+4] Chemical compound [Ti](Cl)(Cl)(Cl)Cl.CC([O-])C.[Zr+4].CC([O-])C.[Zr+4].O(Cl)Cl.[Zr+4].[N+](=O)([O-])[O-].[Zr+4] OJPTZXWFVRWIRE-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011959 amorphous silica alumina Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009614 chemical analysis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- XDCZBGLKMJMACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol Chemical compound CCO.CCO.CCO XDCZBGLKMJMACF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethanol etoh Chemical compound CCO.CCO OCLXJTCGWSSVOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004817 gas chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TZNXTUDMYCRCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hafnium(4+);tetranitrate Chemical compound [Hf+4].[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O.[O-][N+]([O-])=O TZNXTUDMYCRCAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001385 heavy metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002715 modification method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012452 mother liquor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000655 nuclear magnetic resonance spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002902 organometallic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052702 rhenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052713 technetium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/06—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof
- B01J29/08—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
- B01J29/085—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof of the faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y containing rare earth elements, titanium, zirconium, hafnium, zinc, cadmium, mercury, gallium, indium, thallium, tin or lead
- B01J29/088—Y-type faujasite
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- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
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- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/06—Preparation of isomorphous zeolites characterised by measures to replace the aluminium or silicon atoms in the lattice framework by atoms of other elements, i.e. by direct or secondary synthesis
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- C01B39/02—Crystalline aluminosilicate zeolites; Isomorphous compounds thereof; Direct preparation thereof; Preparation thereof starting from a reaction mixture containing a crystalline zeolite of another type, or from preformed reactants; After-treatment thereof
- C01B39/20—Faujasite type, e.g. type X or Y
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- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/02—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils characterised by the catalyst used
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- B01J29/00—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves
- B01J29/04—Catalysts comprising molecular sieves having base-exchange properties, e.g. crystalline zeolites
- B01J29/041—Mesoporous materials having base exchange properties, e.g. Si/Al-MCM-41
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CN201310499736 | 2013-10-22 | ||
CN201310499968.9 | 2013-10-22 | ||
CN201310499703.9 | 2013-10-22 | ||
CN201310499736.3 | 2013-10-22 | ||
CN201310499968 | 2013-10-22 | ||
CN201310501188 | 2013-10-22 | ||
CN201310501188.3 | 2013-10-22 | ||
CN201310499703 | 2013-10-22 |
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CN110835114B (zh) * | 2018-08-17 | 2022-10-21 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 改性y型分子筛及其制备方法 |
CN110316741B (zh) * | 2019-05-09 | 2022-08-05 | 山东齐鲁华信高科有限公司 | 低钠高硅y型分子筛的制备方法 |
CN112138709A (zh) * | 2019-06-28 | 2020-12-29 | 浙江恒澜科技有限公司 | 催化剂及其制备方法和在环己酮肟气相贝克曼重排反应中的应用 |
CN113683093A (zh) * | 2021-08-20 | 2021-11-23 | 中国高岭土有限公司 | 一种裂化催化剂用高岭土的制备方法 |
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US3671191A (en) | 1970-09-16 | 1972-06-20 | Grace W R & Co | Preparation of high silica synthetic faujasite |
CN1112248C (zh) * | 1999-12-02 | 2003-06-25 | 中国石油化工集团公司 | 一种超稳y型分子筛的制备方法 |
CN1111089C (zh) | 2000-10-26 | 2003-06-11 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种同时含贵金属与非贵金属的改性y沸石及其制备方法 |
ITMI20030347A1 (it) | 2003-02-27 | 2004-08-28 | Enitecnologie Spa | Catalizzatore e processo per preparare alcani lineari. |
CN100360221C (zh) | 2004-10-29 | 2008-01-09 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种含改性y沸石的氧化铝载体及其制备方法 |
CN100357399C (zh) * | 2005-03-31 | 2007-12-26 | 中国石油化工股份有限公司 | 一种裂化催化剂的制备方法 |
WO2007032232A1 (ja) * | 2005-09-12 | 2007-03-22 | Petroleum Energy Center | 炭化水素の水素化処理用触媒組成物および水素化処理方法 |
CN101134576B (zh) | 2006-09-01 | 2010-09-08 | 中国石油大学(北京) | 利用骨架杂原子提高y型分子筛水热稳定性的方法 |
RU2310509C1 (ru) * | 2006-09-18 | 2007-11-20 | ООО "Компания Катахим" | Способ получения катализатора гидрокрекинга нефтяного сырья |
UA99993C2 (en) * | 2009-04-29 | 2012-10-25 | ПиКью КОРПОРЕЙШН | Zeolite y |
CN101898144B (zh) | 2009-05-27 | 2013-02-13 | 中国石油天然气股份有限公司 | 一种含骨架杂原子的y型分子筛的催化裂化催化剂及其制备方法 |
US9221036B2 (en) * | 2010-08-02 | 2015-12-29 | Saudi Arabian Oil Company | Hydrocracking catalyst for hydrocarbon oil, method for producing hydrocracking catalyst, and method for hydrocracking hydrocarbon oil with hydrocracking catalyst |
RU2440190C1 (ru) * | 2010-09-24 | 2012-01-20 | Государственное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Уфимский государственный нефтяной технический университет" | Способ получения катализатора алкилирования парафиновых углеводородов олефинами |
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AU2014253496B2 (en) | 2018-10-18 |
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SG10201406881YA (en) | 2015-05-28 |
TWI683699B (zh) | 2020-02-01 |
RU2670744C9 (ru) | 2018-12-13 |
MY189261A (en) | 2022-01-31 |
BR102014026338A2 (pt) | 2015-09-22 |
AU2014253496A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
CA2867947A1 (en) | 2015-04-22 |
MX2014012902A (es) | 2015-05-27 |
RU2670744C2 (ru) | 2018-10-25 |
TW201515702A (zh) | 2015-05-01 |
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