CA2835111C - Switchable automotive glazing - Google Patents
Switchable automotive glazing Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2835111C CA2835111C CA2835111A CA2835111A CA2835111C CA 2835111 C CA2835111 C CA 2835111C CA 2835111 A CA2835111 A CA 2835111A CA 2835111 A CA2835111 A CA 2835111A CA 2835111 C CA2835111 C CA 2835111C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- interlayer
- glazing
- switchable film
- layer
- glass
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Active
Links
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 95
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 82
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 76
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000004433 Thermoplastic polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000004983 Polymer Dispersed Liquid Crystal Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920002037 poly(vinyl butyral) polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims 6
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 3
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 claims 2
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 8
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 238000001429 visible spectrum Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004313 glare Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- CJYDNDLQIIGSTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(3,5,7-trinitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocan-1-yl)ethanone Chemical compound CC(=O)N1CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)CN([N+]([O-])=O)C1 CJYDNDLQIIGSTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000032912 absorption of UV light Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007688 edging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 1
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004224 protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004984 smart glass Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10431—Specific parts for the modulation of light incorporated into the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10467—Variable transmission
- B32B17/10495—Variable transmission optoelectronic, i.e. optical valve
- B32B17/10532—Suspended particle layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10009—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets
- B32B17/10036—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the number, the constitution or treatment of glass sheets comprising two outer glass sheets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10174—Coatings of a metallic or dielectric material on a constituent layer of glass or polymer
- B32B17/1022—Metallic coatings
- B32B17/10229—Metallic layers sandwiched by dielectric layers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10293—Edge features, e.g. inserts or holes
- B32B17/10302—Edge sealing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10165—Functional features of the laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/10339—Specific parts of the laminated safety glass or glazing being colored or tinted
- B32B17/10348—Specific parts of the laminated safety glass or glazing being colored or tinted comprising an obscuration band
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10761—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing vinyl acetal
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/1077—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing polyurethane
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B17/00—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
- B32B17/06—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
- B32B17/10—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
- B32B17/10005—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing
- B32B17/1055—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer
- B32B17/10788—Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin laminated safety glass or glazing characterized by the resin layer, i.e. interlayer containing ethylene vinylacetate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3639—Multilayers containing at least two functional metal layers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3644—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the metal being silver
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C03—GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
- C03C—CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
- C03C17/00—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating
- C03C17/34—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions
- C03C17/36—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal
- C03C17/3602—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer
- C03C17/3681—Surface treatment of glass, not in the form of fibres or filaments, by coating with at least two coatings having different compositions at least one coating being a metal the metal being present as a layer the multilayer coating being used in glazing, e.g. windows or windscreens
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US201161483237P | 2011-05-06 | 2011-05-06 | |
| US61/483,237 | 2011-05-06 | ||
| PCT/US2012/036759 WO2012154663A1 (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2012-05-07 | Switchable automotive glazing |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2835111A1 CA2835111A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
| CA2835111C true CA2835111C (en) | 2016-03-15 |
Family
ID=46085251
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2835111A Active CA2835111C (en) | 2011-05-06 | 2012-05-07 | Switchable automotive glazing |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US8995039B2 (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP2704903B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP6198719B2 (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2835111C (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO2012154663A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (65)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE1020717A3 (fr) * | 2012-06-19 | 2014-04-01 | Agc Glass Europe | Toit de vehicule. |
| WO2014023475A1 (de) * | 2012-08-09 | 2014-02-13 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Schaltbare elektrische verbundscheibenanordnung |
| BR112015002977B1 (pt) * | 2012-08-21 | 2020-11-10 | Saint-Gobain Glass France | Vidraça compósita com propriedades ópticas eletricamente comutáveis e método para produzir uma tal vidraça compósita |
| PT2928686T (pt) * | 2012-12-06 | 2019-04-15 | Saint Gobain | Envidraçamento com propriedades óticas comutáveis eletricamente |
| US8941788B2 (en) | 2012-12-24 | 2015-01-27 | Guardian Industries Corp. | Switchable window having low emissivity (low-E) coating as conductive layer and/or method of making the same |
| EP2764998B1 (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2019-09-11 | ISOCLIMA S.p.A. | Window construction |
| WO2014126065A1 (ja) * | 2013-02-18 | 2014-08-21 | 旭硝子株式会社 | ガラスパネル |
| CN110515251A (zh) | 2013-03-07 | 2019-11-29 | 思维奇材料公司 | 包封的可转换膜、密封的膜和形成其的方法 |
| EP2783847B1 (en) * | 2013-03-25 | 2019-03-13 | ISOCLIMA S.p.A. | Pane construction |
| EP2988168A4 (en) * | 2013-04-19 | 2017-01-25 | Honda Motor Co., Ltd. | Light-adjusting-panel structure |
| JP6337898B2 (ja) * | 2013-08-05 | 2018-06-06 | 旭硝子株式会社 | 複層ガラス |
| EP3084519A4 (en) | 2013-12-19 | 2017-08-16 | Switch Materials, Inc. | Switchable objects and methods of manufacture |
| JP6345428B2 (ja) * | 2014-01-31 | 2018-06-20 | パイオニア株式会社 | 車両用合わせガラス及びその製造方法 |
| CN106660354B (zh) * | 2014-05-08 | 2019-04-19 | 哥兹有限公司 | 用于制造和测试电可切换玻璃的装置及其制造方法 |
| US9365161B2 (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2016-06-14 | Mario Arturo Mannheim Astete | Panoramic extended windshield with integrated non-moving blind |
| EP2965903B1 (en) | 2014-07-11 | 2018-09-05 | ISOCLIMA S.p.A. | Switchable window |
| CN105334658A (zh) * | 2014-07-14 | 2016-02-17 | 法国圣戈班玻璃公司 | 调光玻璃结构以及车窗 |
| US10851302B2 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2020-12-01 | Gauzy Ltd. | Metal organic liquid crystal dyes |
| US11493797B2 (en) | 2014-10-20 | 2022-11-08 | Gauzy Ltd. | Dynamic signage, glazed and patterned PDLC devices and methods for creating thereof |
| US12292665B2 (en) | 2014-11-06 | 2025-05-06 | Gauzy Ltd. | Bistable liquid crystal dispersion devices comprising metal-organic mesogens and applications thereof |
| US10394232B2 (en) | 2015-02-27 | 2019-08-27 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Control system for SPD device and home automation |
| CN107924095A (zh) * | 2015-06-12 | 2018-04-17 | 肯特州立大学 | 频率可控的电光装置 |
| US9971213B2 (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2018-05-15 | Kent State University | Frequency-controlled electro-optical device |
| EP3106304A1 (fr) | 2015-06-19 | 2016-12-21 | AGC Glass Europe | Vitrage feuilleté |
| US20170102601A1 (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2017-04-13 | Gentex Corporation | Window assembly with infrared reflector |
| FR3044258B1 (fr) * | 2015-11-30 | 2017-12-22 | Saint Gobain | Vitrage feuillete a base d'adhesif sensible a la pression |
| JP6662017B2 (ja) * | 2015-12-16 | 2020-03-11 | 株式会社リコー | エレクトロクロミック装置、及びエレクトロクロミック調光装置 |
| WO2017135182A1 (en) * | 2016-02-01 | 2017-08-10 | Central Glass Company, Limited | Polymer dispersed liquid crystal glass construction |
| US10807347B2 (en) * | 2016-05-03 | 2020-10-20 | Research Frontiers Incorporated | Light valve films laminated between thin glass and plastic substrates |
| BR112019008525A2 (pt) * | 2016-11-02 | 2019-07-09 | Saint Gobain | método para produzir um painel compósito com um elemento funcional |
| KR102732745B1 (ko) | 2017-04-20 | 2024-11-21 | 카디날 아이지 컴퍼니 | 고성능 사생활 보호 창유리 구조체 |
| US20180319131A1 (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-08 | Switch Materials Inc. | Packaged film assembly for lamination between substrates |
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2012
- 2012-05-07 US US13/465,567 patent/US8995039B2/en active Active
- 2012-05-07 JP JP2014510395A patent/JP6198719B2/ja active Active
- 2012-05-07 WO PCT/US2012/036759 patent/WO2012154663A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2012-05-07 CA CA2835111A patent/CA2835111C/en active Active
- 2012-05-07 EP EP12721138.1A patent/EP2704903B1/en active Active
Also Published As
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| EP2704903A1 (en) | 2014-03-12 |
| JP6198719B2 (ja) | 2017-09-20 |
| CA2835111A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
| US20120307337A1 (en) | 2012-12-06 |
| EP2704903B1 (en) | 2022-07-13 |
| US8995039B2 (en) | 2015-03-31 |
| JP2014518837A (ja) | 2014-08-07 |
| WO2012154663A1 (en) | 2012-11-15 |
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