CA2657099C - Micro - concentrateurs couples elastiquement avec des cellules photovoltaiques spheriques - Google Patents
Micro - concentrateurs couples elastiquement avec des cellules photovoltaiques spheriques Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2657099C CA2657099C CA2657099A CA2657099A CA2657099C CA 2657099 C CA2657099 C CA 2657099C CA 2657099 A CA2657099 A CA 2657099A CA 2657099 A CA2657099 A CA 2657099A CA 2657099 C CA2657099 C CA 2657099C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- light
- semiconductor
- electrical
- electrodes
- slot
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 197
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 64
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims description 55
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 54
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Chemical class 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Chemical class 0.000 claims description 23
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003989 dielectric material Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tin Chemical compound [Sn] ATJFFYVFTNAWJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000012780 transparent material Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004642 Polyimide Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005476 soldering Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000031700 light absorption Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007641 inkjet printing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 meshes Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003990 capacitor Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical compound [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000005641 tunneling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910004613 CdTe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001218 Gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 240000002329 Inga feuillei Species 0.000 claims description 3
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910003460 diamond Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010432 diamond Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005060 rubber Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000980 Aluminium gallium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000673 Indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium Chemical compound [Zr] QCWXUUIWCKQGHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- JNDMLEXHDPKVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;oxygen(2-);yttrium(3+) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Y+3] JNDMLEXHDPKVFC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052787 antimony Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002019 doping agent Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004049 embossing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium arsenide Chemical compound [In]#[As] RPQDHPTXJYYUPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N indium atom Chemical compound [In] APFVFJFRJDLVQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011133 lead Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910003465 moissanite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910010271 silicon carbide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052715 tantalum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tantalum atom Chemical compound [Ta] GUVRBAGPIYLISA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910019901 yttrium aluminum garnet Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000919 ceramic Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 210000004209 hair Anatomy 0.000 claims 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 208000031872 Body Remains Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052785 arsenic Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N arsenic atom Chemical compound [As] RQNWIZPPADIBDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000969 carrier Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001066 destructive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229940098458 powder spray Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002285 radioactive effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon carbide Chemical compound [Si+]#[C-] HBMJWWWQQXIZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 claims 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003491 array Methods 0.000 abstract description 21
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 142
- 239000006117 anti-reflective coating Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 20
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 20
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 12
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 12
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910000679 solder Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 7
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000010215 titanium dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000005038 ethylene vinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000012782 phase change material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011253 protective coating Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000284 resting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910000530 Gallium indium arsenide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005678 Seebeck effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003667 anti-reflective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002800 charge carrier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006059 cover glass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003302 ferromagnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007726 management method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011941 photocatalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002918 waste heat Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229920006105 Aramica® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006310 Asahi-Kasei Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003345 Elvax® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910005540 GaP Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910005542 GaSb Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 241001025261 Neoraja caerulea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000005679 Peltier effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000149 argon plasma sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N but-3-enoic acid;ethene Chemical compound C=C.OC(=O)CC=C DQXBYHZEEUGOBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloro(fluoro)methane Chemical compound F[C]Cl KYKAJFCTULSVSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RZVXOCDCIIFGGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium gold Chemical compound [Cr].[Au] RZVXOCDCIIFGGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009429 electrical wiring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052732 germanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003760 hair shine Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005286 illumination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011368 organic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000013021 overheating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000021715 photosynthesis, light harvesting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001012 protector Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006798 recombination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005215 recombination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003362 replicative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003566 sealing material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004447 silicone coating Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000005361 soda-lime glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007480 spreading Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000927 vapour-phase epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011179 visual inspection Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical group [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/042—PV modules or arrays of single PV cells
- H01L31/05—Electrical interconnection means between PV cells inside the PV module, e.g. series connection of PV cells
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/0248—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies
- H01L31/0352—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions
- H01L31/035272—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by their semiconductor bodies characterised by their shape or by the shapes, relative sizes or disposition of the semiconductor regions characterised by at least one potential jump barrier or surface barrier
- H01L31/035281—Shape of the body
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0543—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the refractive type, e.g. lenses
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/0547—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means comprising light concentrating means of the reflecting type, e.g. parabolic mirrors, concentrators using total internal reflection
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L31/00—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L31/04—Semiconductor devices sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof adapted as photovoltaic [PV] conversion devices
- H01L31/054—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
- H01L31/055—Optical elements directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means where light is absorbed and re-emitted at a different wavelength by the optical element directly associated or integrated with the PV cell, e.g. by using luminescent material, fluorescent concentrators or up-conversion arrangements
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
- Y02E10/52—PV systems with concentrators
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US81927306P | 2006-07-07 | 2006-07-07 | |
US60/819,273 | 2006-07-07 | ||
PCT/US2007/015623 WO2008005557A2 (fr) | 2006-07-07 | 2007-07-09 | micro - concentrateurs couplés élastiquement avec des cellules photovoltaïques sphériques |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2657099A1 CA2657099A1 (fr) | 2008-01-10 |
CA2657099C true CA2657099C (fr) | 2016-03-29 |
Family
ID=38895248
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA2657099A Expired - Fee Related CA2657099C (fr) | 2006-07-07 | 2007-07-09 | Micro - concentrateurs couples elastiquement avec des cellules photovoltaiques spheriques |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP2038936A2 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2009543376A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR101443043B1 (fr) |
CN (1) | CN101501979A (fr) |
AU (1) | AU2007269559A1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2657099C (fr) |
MX (1) | MX2009000045A (fr) |
TW (1) | TWI466304B (fr) |
WO (1) | WO2008005557A2 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20080185039A1 (en) * | 2007-02-02 | 2008-08-07 | Hing Wah Chan | Conductor fabrication for optical element |
BRPI0913131A2 (pt) * | 2008-05-26 | 2016-01-05 | Impel Microchip Ltd | painel solar fotovoltaico monolítico de baixa concentração baseado em células fotovoltaicas conectadas a polímeros e concentradores parabólicos de compostos cruzados |
DE102008064313A1 (de) * | 2008-12-20 | 2010-07-08 | Schott Solar Gmbh | Modulkühlung mittels Lüfter |
FR2942058B1 (fr) * | 2009-02-06 | 2011-03-11 | Univ Sud Toulon Var | Procede de calcul optimise d'un dispositif de concentration de rayons, notamment de rayons solaires, et concentrateur de rayons ainsi obtenu |
CN101764167B (zh) * | 2009-12-25 | 2011-08-24 | 赵耀华 | 太阳能光伏电池高效散热装置及热电联供系统 |
US8884156B2 (en) | 2010-11-29 | 2014-11-11 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Solar energy harvesting device using stimuli-responsive material |
EP2788676B1 (fr) | 2011-12-05 | 2016-06-08 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Système d'éclairage |
US8752380B2 (en) | 2012-05-22 | 2014-06-17 | Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated | Collapsible solar-thermal concentrator for renewable, sustainable expeditionary power generator system |
JP5983471B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-11 | 2016-08-31 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 太陽電池モジュール |
JP2014175538A (ja) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-09-22 | Toyota Industries Corp | 太陽電池モジュール |
JP6024529B2 (ja) * | 2013-03-11 | 2016-11-16 | 株式会社豊田自動織機 | 太陽電池モジュール、および太陽電池モジュールの製造方法 |
ES2527969B1 (es) * | 2013-08-01 | 2015-11-23 | Instituto Holográfico Andaluz, S.L. | Panel solar tridimensional térmico o fotovoltaico con holografía incorporada |
EP2916151B1 (fr) | 2014-03-05 | 2020-01-01 | Corning Optical Communications LLC | Procédé de formation d'un dispositif de couplage de fibres |
CN104852677B (zh) * | 2015-03-19 | 2017-04-19 | 华南理工大学 | 一种微透镜吸光和微球硅聚光组合的太阳能电池 |
KR101961834B1 (ko) * | 2017-11-06 | 2019-03-26 | 전북대학교산학협력단 | Led 디스플레이 장치 제조방법 |
CN108306610A (zh) * | 2018-02-12 | 2018-07-20 | 张明永 | 一种太阳能光伏发电装置 |
TWI661456B (zh) * | 2018-07-31 | 2019-06-01 | 聚鼎科技股份有限公司 | 保護元件 |
CN110828254B (zh) * | 2018-08-07 | 2022-11-25 | 聚鼎科技股份有限公司 | 保护元件 |
CN109541668B (zh) * | 2018-12-03 | 2020-05-22 | 西安交通大学 | 一种无电源辐射监测装置及方法 |
CN110390863B (zh) * | 2019-07-22 | 2021-08-20 | 中国原子能科学研究院 | 采用电极组件整体焊接工艺的热离子发电实验装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5854684A (ja) * | 1981-09-08 | 1983-03-31 | テキサス・インスツルメンツ・インコ−ポレイテツド | 太陽エネルギ−変換装置 |
US4514580A (en) * | 1983-12-02 | 1985-04-30 | Sri International | Particulate silicon photovoltaic device and method of making |
US4697041A (en) * | 1985-02-15 | 1987-09-29 | Teijin Limited | Integrated solar cells |
WO1998031054A1 (fr) * | 1997-01-13 | 1998-07-16 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Transducteur photoelectrique et dispositif l'utilisant |
JPH1131837A (ja) * | 1997-07-14 | 1999-02-02 | Hitachi Ltd | 集光型太陽光発電装置及びこれを用いたモジュール |
JP2000022184A (ja) * | 1998-07-03 | 2000-01-21 | Nippon Telegr & Teleph Corp <Ntt> | 球状または棒状結晶太陽電池およびその製造方法 |
JP2001210843A (ja) * | 1999-11-17 | 2001-08-03 | Fuji Mach Mfg Co Ltd | 光発電パネルおよびその製造方法 |
US6355873B1 (en) * | 2000-06-21 | 2002-03-12 | Ball Semiconductor, Inc. | Spherical shaped solar cell fabrication and panel assembly |
US6706959B2 (en) * | 2000-11-24 | 2004-03-16 | Clean Venture 21 Corporation | Photovoltaic apparatus and mass-producing apparatus for mass-producing spherical semiconductor particles |
JP3490969B2 (ja) * | 2000-11-24 | 2004-01-26 | 圭弘 浜川 | 光発電装置 |
KR100652916B1 (ko) * | 2002-05-02 | 2006-12-01 | 죠스케 나카다 | 수광 또는 발광용 패널 및 그 제조 방법 |
EP1724841B1 (fr) * | 2004-03-12 | 2016-11-16 | Sphelar Power Corporation | Cellule solaire multicouche |
-
2007
- 2007-07-06 TW TW096124657A patent/TWI466304B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-09 CN CNA2007800257432A patent/CN101501979A/zh active Pending
- 2007-07-09 JP JP2009519476A patent/JP2009543376A/ja active Pending
- 2007-07-09 AU AU2007269559A patent/AU2007269559A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2007-07-09 WO PCT/US2007/015623 patent/WO2008005557A2/fr active Application Filing
- 2007-07-09 MX MX2009000045A patent/MX2009000045A/es active IP Right Grant
- 2007-07-09 CA CA2657099A patent/CA2657099C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2007-07-09 KR KR1020097000238A patent/KR101443043B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2007-07-09 EP EP07810263A patent/EP2038936A2/fr not_active Withdrawn
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
MX2009000045A (es) | 2009-03-24 |
KR20090042229A (ko) | 2009-04-29 |
JP2009543376A (ja) | 2009-12-03 |
TW200824134A (en) | 2008-06-01 |
AU2007269559A1 (en) | 2008-01-10 |
TWI466304B (zh) | 2014-12-21 |
CA2657099A1 (fr) | 2008-01-10 |
EP2038936A2 (fr) | 2009-03-25 |
WO2008005557A2 (fr) | 2008-01-10 |
WO2008005557A3 (fr) | 2009-04-02 |
WO2008005557A9 (fr) | 2008-02-21 |
CN101501979A (zh) | 2009-08-05 |
KR101443043B1 (ko) | 2014-10-02 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US8013238B2 (en) | Micro concentrators elastically coupled with spherical photovoltaic cells | |
CA2657099C (fr) | Micro - concentrateurs couples elastiquement avec des cellules photovoltaiques spheriques | |
JP5424889B2 (ja) | 太陽光熱電変換 | |
US5482568A (en) | Micro mirror photovoltaic cells | |
JP3174549B2 (ja) | 太陽光発電装置及び太陽光発電モジュール並びに太陽光発電システムの設置方法 | |
JP2009543376A5 (fr) | ||
US20080185034A1 (en) | Fly's Eye Lens Short Focal Length Solar Concentrator | |
US20100319755A1 (en) | Solar Augmentation System | |
WO2009008996A2 (fr) | Conception et fabrication d'un système à concentrateur local | |
AU2002259326A1 (en) | Solar energy converter using optical concentration through a liquid | |
Horne et al. | IR filters for TPV converter modules | |
WO2020027730A1 (fr) | Panneau solaire amélioré | |
TWI467785B (zh) | 太陽能電池基座 | |
US20190353882A1 (en) | Solar concentrator apparatus and solar collector array | |
US11302839B2 (en) | Integrated micro-lens for photovoltaic cell and thermal applications | |
EP2221881A1 (fr) | Système pour cellules photovoltaïques rayonnantes ayant un rayonnement électromagnétique et un module photovoltaïque | |
WO2014028336A2 (fr) | Récepteur solaire et appareil de conversion pour systèmes photovoltaïques concentrés | |
US12040419B2 (en) | Self-similar high efficiency solar cells and concentrators | |
JP2004047615A (ja) | 光電変換装置 | |
WO2008097806A9 (fr) | Fixation directe de dispositif actif optiquement à un élément optique |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |
Effective date: 20170710 |