CA2522969A1 - Natural products composites - Google Patents
Natural products composites Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2522969A1 CA2522969A1 CA002522969A CA2522969A CA2522969A1 CA 2522969 A1 CA2522969 A1 CA 2522969A1 CA 002522969 A CA002522969 A CA 002522969A CA 2522969 A CA2522969 A CA 2522969A CA 2522969 A1 CA2522969 A1 CA 2522969A1
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- hydroxy
- bis
- process according
- group
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Abandoned
Links
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 100
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 229940121375 antifungal agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 239000003429 antifungal agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000004611 light stabiliser Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiabendazole Chemical compound S1C=NC(C=2NC3=CC=CC=C3N=2)=C1 WJCNZQLZVWNLKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 235000010296 thiabendazole Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000004308 thiabendazole Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 229960004546 thiabendazole Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium oxide Chemical compound [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 229940124543 ultraviolet light absorber Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000010128 melt processing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000000491 Corchorus aestuans Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000011777 Corchorus aestuans Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000010862 Corchorus capsularis Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000000797 Hibiscus cannabinus Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 239000010903 husk Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 8
- GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A dialuminum;hexamagnesium;carbonate;hexadecahydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Mg+2].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-]C([O-])=O GDVKFRBCXAPAQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-A 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910001701 hydrotalcite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 229960001545 hydrotalcite Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002397 thermoplastic olefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3,5-triazine Chemical class C1=NC=NC=N1 JIHQDMXYYFUGFV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzotriazole Chemical class C1=CC=C2N[N][N]C2=C1 QRUDEWIWKLJBPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxamide Chemical class NC(=O)C(N)=O YIKSCQDJHCMVMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002690 malonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920005644 polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- HTWMTDKMOSSPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-benzoxazin-4-one Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(=O)C=NOC2=C1 HTWMTDKMOSSPMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(4-chlorophenyl)-4,4-dimethyl-3-(1H-1,2,4-triazol-1-ylmethyl)pentan-3-ol Chemical compound C1=NC=NN1CC(O)(C(C)(C)C)CCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 PXMNMQRDXWABCY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- VCRZAKVGPJFABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 10-phenoxarsinin-10-yloxyphenoxarsinine Chemical compound C12=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C2[As]1O[As]1C2=CC=CC=C2OC2=CC=CC=C21 VCRZAKVGPJFABU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- LUYIHWDYPAZCNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butyl-1,2-benzothiazol-3-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCCC)SC2=C1 LUYIHWDYPAZCNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940044120 2-n-octyl-4-isothiazolin-3-one Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005839 Tebuconazole Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001558 benzoic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbendazim Chemical compound C1=CC=C2NC(NC(=O)OC)=NC2=C1 TWFZGCMQGLPBSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006013 carbendazim Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N octhilinone Chemical compound CCCCCCCCN1SC=CC1=O JPMIIZHYYWMHDT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- FUSNMLFNXJSCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N tolnaftate Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC=CC2=CC=1OC(=S)N(C)C1=CC=CC(C)=C1 FUSNMLFNXJSCDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229960004880 tolnaftate Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- WFENRQKLRIVQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(4,5-dichlorooctyl)-3h-1,2-thiazole Chemical compound CCCC(Cl)C(Cl)CCCN1CC=CS1 WFENRQKLRIVQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000003873 salicylate salts Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000002939 deleterious effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 abstract 1
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 46
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 42
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 25
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 20
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 18
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 15
- 238000006068 polycondensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 14
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 11
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 10
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Terephthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 9
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 9
- 150000001991 dicarboxylic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004700 high-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000005062 Polybutadiene Substances 0.000 description 8
- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Succinic acid Natural products OC(=O)CCC(O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920002857 polybutadiene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 8
- RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-Tetramethylpiperidine Substances CC1(C)CCCC(C)(C)N1 RKMGAJGJIURJSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 7
- 229920006324 polyoxymethylene Polymers 0.000 description 7
- RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,2,3-tetramine Chemical compound NCCCNCCNCCCN RXFCIXRFAJRBSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- YZXTWMQYSSMUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[6-(1-amino-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-4-yl)hexyl]-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidin-1-amine Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(N)C(C)(C)CC1CCCCCCC1CC(C)(C)N(N)C(C)(C)C1 YZXTWMQYSSMUFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000006309 butyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 6
- YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCCCO YPFDHNVEDLHUCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4,4'-sulfonyldiphenol Chemical class C1=CC(O)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 VPWNQTHUCYMVMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(hydroxymethyl)cyclohexyl]methanol Chemical compound OCC1CCC(CO)CC1 YIMQCDZDWXUDCA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 5
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- STEYNUVPFMIUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-Hydroxy-1-(2-hydroxyethyl)-2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidine Chemical compound CC1(C)CC(O)CC(C)(C)N1CCO STEYNUVPFMIUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
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- PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol F Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 PXKLMJQFEQBVLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N butanedioic acid Chemical compound O[14C](=O)CC[14C](O)=O KDYFGRWQOYBRFD-NUQCWPJISA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000292 calcium oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002915 carbonyl group Chemical group [*:2]C([*:1])=O 0.000 description 4
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- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexane-1,6-diamine Chemical compound NCCCCCCN NAQMVNRVTILPCV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 4
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 4
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- BWJKLDGAAPQXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-octadecoxypiperidine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOC1CC(C)(C)NC(C)(C)C1 BWJKLDGAAPQXGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LHPPDQUVECZQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(benzotriazol-2-yl)-4,6-ditert-butylphenol Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1O LHPPDQUVECZQSW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) decanedioate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 RSOILICUEWXSLA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
- MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N drometrizole Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(O)C(N2N=C3C=CC=CC3=N2)=C1 MCPKSFINULVDNX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- 125000006611 nonyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005447 octyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 3
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- SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver(1+) nitrate Chemical compound [Ag+].[O-]N(=O)=O SQGYOTSLMSWVJD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
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- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000843 phenylene group Chemical group C1(=C(C=CC=C1)*)* 0.000 description 1
- XMGMFRIEKMMMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethylbenzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1[C]C1=CC=CC=C1 XMGMFRIEKMMMSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YJLSVCJDMFHEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylmethylene Chemical compound [CH]C1=CC=CC=C1 YJLSVCJDMFHEHC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012994 photoredox catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L phthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O XNGIFLGASWRNHJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000011120 plywood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001084 poly(chloroprene) Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002312 polyamide-imide Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920001195 polyisoprene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001470 polyketone Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002620 polyvinyl fluoride Polymers 0.000 description 1
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- 229940088417 precipitated calcium carbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
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- HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N prop-2-enylbenzene Chemical class C=CCC1=CC=CC=C1 HJWLCRVIBGQPNF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- KZNICNPSHKQLFF-HOSYLAQJSA-N pyrrolidine-2,5-dione Chemical compound O=C1CCC(=O)[15NH]1 KZNICNPSHKQLFF-HOSYLAQJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010526 radical polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003902 salicylic acid esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 1
- DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N sec-butyl acetate Chemical compound CCC(C)OC(C)=O DCKVNWZUADLDEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940100890 silver compound Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000003379 silver compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000367 silver sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003444 succinic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N terephthalamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C1=CC=C(C(N)=O)C=C1 MHSKRLJMQQNJNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrakis(1,2,2,6,6-pentamethylpiperidin-4-yl) butane-1,2,3,4-tetracarboxylate Chemical compound C1C(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)CC1OC(=O)CC(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)C(C(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1)CC(=O)OC1CC(C)(C)N(C)C(C)(C)C1 WUPCFMITFBVJMS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920002803 thermoplastic polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K titanium(iii) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Ti](Cl)Cl YONPGGFAJWQGJC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003918 triazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCOCCOCCO ZIBGPFATKBEMQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZSKHRTUXHLAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2,4-di-tert-butylphenyl) phosphate Chemical compound CC(C)(C)C1=CC(C(C)(C)C)=CC=C1OP(=O)(OC=1C(=CC(=CC=1)C(C)(C)C)C(C)(C)C)OC1=CC=C(C(C)(C)C)C=C1C(C)(C)C AZSKHRTUXHLAHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000785 ultra high molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001862 ultra low molecular weight polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006337 unsaturated polyester resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001866 very low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011155 wood-plastic composite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27N—MANUFACTURE BY DRY PROCESSES OF ARTICLES, WITH OR WITHOUT ORGANIC BINDING AGENTS, MADE FROM PARTICLES OR FIBRES CONSISTING OF WOOD OR OTHER LIGNOCELLULOSIC OR LIKE ORGANIC MATERIAL
- B27N3/00—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres
- B27N3/002—Manufacture of substantially flat articles, e.g. boards, from particles or fibres characterised by the type of binder
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K3/00—Impregnating wood, e.g. impregnation pretreatment, for example puncturing; Wood impregnation aids not directly involved in the impregnation process
- B27K3/52—Impregnating agents containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L97/00—Compositions of lignin-containing materials
- C08L97/02—Lignocellulosic material, e.g. wood, straw or bagasse
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27K—PROCESSES, APPARATUS OR SELECTION OF SUBSTANCES FOR IMPREGNATING, STAINING, DYEING, BLEACHING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS, OR TREATING OF WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS WITH PERMEANT LIQUIDS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL TREATMENT OF CORK, CANE, REED, STRAW OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- B27K2240/00—Purpose of the treatment
- B27K2240/20—Removing fungi, molds or insects
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Dentistry (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Chemical And Physical Treatments For Wood And The Like (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US46479703P | 2003-04-23 | 2003-04-23 | |
| US60/464,797 | 2003-04-23 | ||
| PCT/EP2004/050498 WO2004094120A1 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2004-04-13 | Natural products composites |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2522969A1 true CA2522969A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
Family
ID=33310958
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002522969A Abandoned CA2522969A1 (en) | 2003-04-23 | 2004-04-13 | Natural products composites |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7326740B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1615756A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2006524151A (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20060005365A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1332791C (enExample) |
| AU (1) | AU2004232492B2 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2522969A1 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2004094120A1 (enExample) |
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| DE102015104162B4 (de) * | 2015-03-19 | 2024-05-16 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Verfahren zur herstellung eines naturfaserformteils, naturfaserformteil und dessen verwendung |
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| BR112021020749A2 (pt) | 2019-04-18 | 2021-12-14 | SWISS KRONO Tec AG | Método para revestimento de uma peça de trabalho plana |
| US12441024B2 (en) | 2019-04-18 | 2025-10-14 | SWISS KRONO Tec AG | Planar material and method for the production thereof |
| EP3725481B1 (de) * | 2019-04-18 | 2025-03-12 | SWISS KRONO Tec AG | Plattenförmiger werkstoff und verfahren zu dessen herstellung |
| MX2022003834A (es) * | 2019-09-30 | 2022-05-24 | The Hemp Plastic Company | Materiales polimericos de ca?amo y metodos de fabricacion de los mismos. |
| KR20210078937A (ko) | 2019-12-19 | 2021-06-29 | 합자회사 보령환경 | 폐그물 분쇄물이 혼합된 친환경 합성목재 조성물 및 이로 제조된 합성목재 |
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| EP1190622B1 (en) * | 2000-09-21 | 2006-06-07 | Ciba SC Holding AG | Mixtures of phenolic and inorganic materials with antimicrobial activity |
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-
2004
- 2004-04-13 KR KR1020057019475A patent/KR20060005365A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-13 CA CA002522969A patent/CA2522969A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2004-04-13 AU AU2004232492A patent/AU2004232492B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-13 CN CNB2004800107111A patent/CN1332791C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2004-04-13 EP EP04727010A patent/EP1615756A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2004-04-13 JP JP2006505544A patent/JP2006524151A/ja active Pending
- 2004-04-13 WO PCT/EP2004/050498 patent/WO2004094120A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2004-04-20 US US10/827,789 patent/US7326740B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1777494A (zh) | 2006-05-24 |
| JP2006524151A (ja) | 2006-10-26 |
| KR20060005365A (ko) | 2006-01-17 |
| US7326740B2 (en) | 2008-02-05 |
| AU2004232492A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
| US20040235983A1 (en) | 2004-11-25 |
| AU2004232492B2 (en) | 2010-02-25 |
| CN1332791C (zh) | 2007-08-22 |
| EP1615756A1 (en) | 2006-01-18 |
| WO2004094120A1 (en) | 2004-11-04 |
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| EEER | Examination request | ||
| FZDE | Discontinued |