CA2477085C - Method for the production of primary amines by hydrogenating nitriles - Google Patents
Method for the production of primary amines by hydrogenating nitriles Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2477085C CA2477085C CA2477085A CA2477085A CA2477085C CA 2477085 C CA2477085 C CA 2477085C CA 2477085 A CA2477085 A CA 2477085A CA 2477085 A CA2477085 A CA 2477085A CA 2477085 C CA2477085 C CA 2477085C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- catalyst
- raney nickel
- hydrogenation
- alkali metal
- nitrile
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 43
- 150000003141 primary amines Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 27
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 122
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 238000005984 hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000015320 potassium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical compound OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000011066 ex-situ storage Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 73
- 229910000564 Raney nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 66
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 62
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 31
- NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Raney nickel Chemical group [Al].[Ni] NPXOKRUENSOPAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 22
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclohexane Chemical compound C1CCCCC1 XDTMQSROBMDMFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 alkali metal hydrogencarbonate Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001868 cobalt Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical class [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims 1
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 abstract description 6
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 6
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 44
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 44
- 239000007868 Raney catalyst Substances 0.000 description 40
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCN JRBPAEWTRLWTQC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 27
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 21
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 21
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 20
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 19
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 17
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 17
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 17
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 229960003975 potassium Drugs 0.000 description 16
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 16
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 150000003335 secondary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 10
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000017550 sodium carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M Lithium hydroxide Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-] WMFOQBRAJBCJND-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 8
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 8
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 238000009903 catalytic hydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 5
- QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N (z)-octadec-9-en-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCCN QGLWBTPVKHMVHM-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NJXPYZHXZZCTNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-aminobenzonitrile Chemical compound NC1=CC=CC(C#N)=C1 NJXPYZHXZZCTNI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zirconium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Zr]=O MCMNRKCIXSYSNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 4
- FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L caesium carbonate Chemical compound [Cs+].[Cs+].[O-]C([O-])=O FJDQFPXHSGXQBY-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichromium trioxide Chemical compound O=[Cr]O[Cr]=O QDOXWKRWXJOMAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- IUGWGXFPZIEWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-3-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC(N)CC IUGWGXFPZIEWAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229920013683 Celanese Polymers 0.000 description 3
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium oxide Chemical compound [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 230000029936 alkylation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005804 alkylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910000024 caesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000007791 liquid phase Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L rubidium carbonate Chemical compound [Rb+].[Rb+].[O-]C([O-])=O WPFGFHJALYCVMO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 3
- 229910000026 rubidium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylamine Chemical compound CNC ROSDSFDQCJNGOL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1 YNQLUTRBYVCPMQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M Nitrite anion Chemical compound [O-]N=O IOVCWXUNBOPUCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000003973 alkyl amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005576 amination reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052792 caesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M caesium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Cs+] HUCVOHYBFXVBRW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000006356 dehydrogenation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCO LQZZUXJYWNFBMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940083124 ganglion-blocking antiadrenergic secondary and tertiary amines Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese(II) oxide Inorganic materials [Mn]=O VASIZKWUTCETSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002736 metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003607 modifier Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002826 nitrites Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UIAMCVSNZQYIQS-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleonitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC#N UIAMCVSNZQYIQS-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium nitrate Chemical compound [K+].[O-][N+]([O-])=O FGIUAXJPYTZDNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RBZNFOASDAXZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;nickel(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[Ni+2].[O-]C([O-])=O RBZNFOASDAXZBI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M rubidium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Rb+] CPRMKOQKXYSDML-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc oxide Inorganic materials [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052726 zirconium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- DFGKGUXTPFWHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-[2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]acetyl]-3H-1,3-benzoxazol-2-one Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)C1=CC2=C(NC(O2)=O)C=C1 DFGKGUXTPFWHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 101100037762 Caenorhabditis elegans rnh-2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-[3-oxo-3-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)propyl]-2-[[3-(trifluoromethoxy)phenyl]methylamino]pyrimidine-5-carboxamide Chemical compound O=C(CCNC(=O)C=1C=NC(=NC=1)NCC1=CC(=CC=C1)OC(F)(F)F)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 AFCARXCZXQIEQB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002302 Nylon 6,6 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentanenitrile Chemical compound CCCCC#N RFFFKMOABOFIDF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003905 agrochemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000005325 alkali earth metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001339 alkali metal compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005275 alloying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052788 barium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N barium atom Chemical compound [Ba] DSAJWYNOEDNPEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caesium atom Chemical compound [Cs] TVFDJXOCXUVLDH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006555 catalytic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012847 fine chemical Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002466 imines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007529 inorganic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001995 intermetallic alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- ATTFYOXEMHAYAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium nickel Chemical compound [Mg].[Ni] ATTFYOXEMHAYAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-octadecyloctadecan-1-amine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCNCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HKUFIYBZNQSHQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002560 nitrile group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006053 organic reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940086066 potassium hydrogencarbonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010333 potassium nitrate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YQQVESKHCZDWEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium;cobalt(2+);carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[Co+2].[O-]C([O-])=O YQQVESKHCZDWEW-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012429 reaction media Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229930195734 saturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RHSBIGNQEIPSCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N stearonitrile Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC#N RHSBIGNQEIPSCT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J25/00—Catalysts of the Raney type
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J23/00—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
- B01J23/70—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
- B01J23/76—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
- B01J23/78—Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with alkali- or alkaline earth metals
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J25/00—Catalysts of the Raney type
- B01J25/02—Raney nickel
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C209/00—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton
- C07C209/44—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of carboxylic acids or esters thereof in presence of ammonia or amines, or by reduction of nitriles, carboxylic acid amides, imines or imino-ethers
- C07C209/48—Preparation of compounds containing amino groups bound to a carbon skeleton by reduction of carboxylic acids or esters thereof in presence of ammonia or amines, or by reduction of nitriles, carboxylic acid amides, imines or imino-ethers by reduction of nitriles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/02—Impregnation, coating or precipitation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J37/00—Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
- B01J37/06—Washing
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE10207926.9 | 2002-02-23 | ||
| DE10207926A DE10207926A1 (de) | 2002-02-23 | 2002-02-23 | Verfahren zur Herstellung von primären Aminen durch Hydrierung von Nitrilen |
| PCT/EP2003/001407 WO2003070688A1 (de) | 2002-02-23 | 2003-02-13 | Verfahren zur herstellung von primären aminen durch hydrierung von nitrilen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2477085A1 CA2477085A1 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
| CA2477085C true CA2477085C (en) | 2010-09-21 |
Family
ID=27740385
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA2477085A Expired - Fee Related CA2477085C (en) | 2002-02-23 | 2003-02-13 | Method for the production of primary amines by hydrogenating nitriles |
Country Status (12)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US7214829B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP1480942B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP5294368B2 (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN1271043C (enExample) |
| AT (1) | ATE430122T1 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR0307836B1 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2477085C (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE10207926A1 (enExample) |
| ES (1) | ES2324161T3 (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MXPA04008134A (enExample) |
| RU (1) | RU2292333C2 (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2003070688A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10207926A1 (de) * | 2002-02-23 | 2003-09-11 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von primären Aminen durch Hydrierung von Nitrilen |
| JP4409238B2 (ja) | 2003-09-17 | 2010-02-03 | 花王株式会社 | 脂肪族ニトリルの製造方法 |
| KR20080045288A (ko) * | 2005-09-15 | 2008-05-22 | 바스프 에스이 | 니트릴의 1급 아민 또는 아미노 니트릴로의 수소화 방법 및그에 적합한 촉매 |
| DE102005060488A1 (de) * | 2005-12-15 | 2007-06-28 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Hydrierung von Nitrilen zu primären Aminen oder Aminonitrilen und dafür geeignete Katalysatoren |
| JP5369398B2 (ja) * | 2006-08-09 | 2013-12-18 | 三菱瓦斯化学株式会社 | 一級アミンの製造方法および一級アミン製造用触媒 |
| CN100435947C (zh) * | 2006-12-20 | 2008-11-26 | 中国日用化学工业研究院 | 脂肪腈加氢制脂肪伯胺的催化剂及制法和应用 |
| CN101397256B (zh) * | 2007-09-24 | 2011-08-17 | 如皋市双马化工有限公司 | 一种采用脂肪酸为原料生产脂肪伯胺的方法 |
| ATE534611T1 (de) * | 2008-04-04 | 2011-12-15 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur entfernung von halogen aus flüssigem ammoniak |
| JP5659860B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-28 | 2015-01-28 | エヌ・イーケムキャット株式会社 | ニトリル化合物水素化用パラジウム含有触媒および該触媒を用いたニトリル化合物の水素化方法 |
| JP6882891B2 (ja) * | 2013-11-15 | 2021-06-02 | バイエル・クロップサイエンス・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | ニトリルの接触水素化 |
| BR112017003878A2 (pt) | 2014-08-28 | 2018-01-23 | Basf Se | processo para produzir aminas primárias. |
| EP3061743A1 (de) | 2015-02-25 | 2016-08-31 | Basf Se | Verfahren zur Herstellung von primären Aminen unter Verwendung eines Nickel-Festbettkatalysators |
Family Cites Families (22)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2165515A (en) * | 1933-05-18 | 1939-07-11 | Ig Farbenindustrie Ag | Production of amines by the catalytic hydrogenation of nitriles |
| US3544485A (en) * | 1967-10-16 | 1970-12-01 | Toray Industries | Method of activating catalytic alloys |
| US3574754A (en) | 1967-11-15 | 1971-04-13 | Gerald A Specken | Continuous process for production of primary amines |
| GB1377192A (en) * | 1971-06-04 | 1974-12-11 | Ici Ltd | Hydrogenation process for the preparation of aliphatic diamines |
| US3980720A (en) * | 1972-12-25 | 1976-09-14 | Toyo Soda Manufacturing Co., Ltd. | Method of producing diol by hydrogenolysis of peroxide polymers with reactivation of Raney nickel catalyst |
| BE530219A (enExample) | 1976-05-14 | |||
| US4207283A (en) * | 1976-09-17 | 1980-06-10 | Johns-Manville Corporation | Method of post thickening one end section of a plastic pipe |
| US4207263A (en) | 1976-10-09 | 1980-06-10 | Basf Aktiengesellschaft | Manufacture of secondary amines by alkylating ammonia with alcohols |
| JPS6049180B2 (ja) * | 1977-09-02 | 1985-10-31 | 武田薬品工業株式会社 | 第一アミンの製造法 |
| US4739120A (en) | 1986-08-21 | 1988-04-19 | The Dow Chemical Company | Process for the hydrogenation of nitriles to primary amines |
| FR2608607B1 (fr) | 1986-12-23 | 1989-04-28 | Sanofi Sa | Procede de preparation de thienylethylamines et dithienylethylamines ainsi obtenues |
| DE3744507A1 (de) * | 1987-12-30 | 1989-07-13 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von kobaltkatalysatoren |
| FR2679901A1 (fr) | 1991-07-29 | 1993-02-05 | Ceca Sa | Procede pour la preparation d'alkylamines secondaires aliphatiques dissymetriques. |
| DE4141771A1 (de) | 1991-12-18 | 1993-06-24 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von aminen durch katalytische hydrierung von nitrilen |
| EP0566197B1 (en) * | 1992-04-13 | 1998-10-28 | Engelhard De Meern B.V. | Process for preparing primary amines |
| JP3071950B2 (ja) | 1992-07-15 | 2000-07-31 | 花王株式会社 | アミンの製造方法 |
| BR9408460A (pt) | 1993-12-28 | 1997-08-05 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Processo de hidrogenação catalítica de nitrilas em aminas com o auxílio de um catalisador do tipo níquel de raney |
| RU2102137C1 (ru) * | 1995-10-09 | 1998-01-20 | Институт нефтехимии и катализа с опытным заводом Академии наук Республики Башкортостан | Способ приготовления никелевого катализатора гидрирования растительных масел и жиров |
| US5874625A (en) | 1996-11-04 | 1999-02-23 | Henkel Corporation | Process to hydrogenate organic nitriles to primary amines |
| US5869653A (en) | 1997-10-30 | 1999-02-09 | Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. | Hydrogenation of nitriles to produce amines |
| CN1089634C (zh) * | 1999-07-23 | 2002-08-28 | 湖北省化学研究所 | 抗低硫的钴钼耐硫变换催化剂的制备方法 |
| DE10207926A1 (de) * | 2002-02-23 | 2003-09-11 | Clariant Gmbh | Verfahren zur Herstellung von primären Aminen durch Hydrierung von Nitrilen |
-
2002
- 2002-02-23 DE DE10207926A patent/DE10207926A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
2003
- 2003-02-13 BR BRPI0307836-1A patent/BR0307836B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-02-13 ES ES03704600T patent/ES2324161T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-13 JP JP2003569597A patent/JP5294368B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-13 DE DE50311475T patent/DE50311475D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-13 CN CNB038042967A patent/CN1271043C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-13 US US10/505,638 patent/US7214829B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-13 EP EP03704600A patent/EP1480942B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 2003-02-13 CA CA2477085A patent/CA2477085C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2003-02-13 RU RU2004128337/04A patent/RU2292333C2/ru not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-02-13 AT AT03704600T patent/ATE430122T1/de active
- 2003-02-13 WO PCT/EP2003/001407 patent/WO2003070688A1/de not_active Ceased
- 2003-02-13 MX MXPA04008134A patent/MXPA04008134A/es active IP Right Grant
-
2010
- 2010-04-27 JP JP2010101649A patent/JP5264824B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CA2477085A1 (en) | 2003-08-28 |
| WO2003070688A1 (de) | 2003-08-28 |
| ATE430122T1 (de) | 2009-05-15 |
| EP1480942B1 (de) | 2009-04-29 |
| US20050159624A1 (en) | 2005-07-21 |
| BR0307836B1 (pt) | 2013-04-02 |
| JP5294368B2 (ja) | 2013-09-18 |
| JP2005526041A (ja) | 2005-09-02 |
| RU2004128337A (ru) | 2006-02-27 |
| DE10207926A1 (de) | 2003-09-11 |
| DE50311475D1 (de) | 2009-06-10 |
| US7214829B2 (en) | 2007-05-08 |
| ES2324161T3 (es) | 2009-07-31 |
| JP5264824B2 (ja) | 2013-08-14 |
| BR0307836A (pt) | 2004-12-07 |
| CN1271043C (zh) | 2006-08-23 |
| EP1480942A1 (de) | 2004-12-01 |
| RU2292333C2 (ru) | 2007-01-27 |
| JP2010209092A (ja) | 2010-09-24 |
| MXPA04008134A (es) | 2004-11-26 |
| CN1635991A (zh) | 2005-07-06 |
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