CA2289582C - Breakaway support post for highway guardrail end treatments - Google Patents
Breakaway support post for highway guardrail end treatments Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CA2289582C CA2289582C CA002289582A CA2289582A CA2289582C CA 2289582 C CA2289582 C CA 2289582C CA 002289582 A CA002289582 A CA 002289582A CA 2289582 A CA2289582 A CA 2289582A CA 2289582 C CA2289582 C CA 2289582C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- guardrail
- support post
- upper portion
- elongated body
- post
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 title description 22
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 43
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000003116 impacting effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 18
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 abstract description 11
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 8
- 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 7
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- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 3
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- 241000282320 Panthera leo Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010000210 abortion Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000176 abortion Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetaminophen Chemical compound CC(=O)NC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 RZVAJINKPMORJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 244000303965 Cyamopsis psoralioides Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016936 Dendrocalamus strictus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000448280 Elates Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000035126 Facies Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000180577 Sambucus australis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000018734 Sambucus australis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002110 ceramic alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910010293 ceramic material Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 101150087654 chrnd gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008030 elimination Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003379 elimination reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001092 metal group alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000037974 severe injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
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- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011269 tar Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F15/00—Safety arrangements for slowing, redirecting or stopping errant vehicles, e.g. guard posts or bollards; Arrangements for reducing damage to roadside structures due to vehicular impact
- E01F15/02—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes
- E01F15/04—Continuous barriers extending along roads or between traffic lanes essentially made of longitudinal beams or rigid strips supported above ground at spaced points
- E01F15/0461—Supports, e.g. posts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01F—ADDITIONAL WORK, SUCH AS EQUIPPING ROADS OR THE CONSTRUCTION OF PLATFORMS, HELICOPTER LANDING STAGES, SIGNS, SNOW FENCES, OR THE LIKE
- E01F9/00—Arrangement of road signs or traffic signals; Arrangements for enforcing caution
- E01F9/60—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs
- E01F9/623—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection
- E01F9/631—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection specially adapted for breaking, disengaging, collapsing or permanently deforming when deflected or displaced, e.g. by vehicle impact
- E01F9/635—Upright bodies, e.g. marker posts or bollards; Supports for road signs characterised by form or by structural features, e.g. for enabling displacement or deflection specially adapted for breaking, disengaging, collapsing or permanently deforming when deflected or displaced, e.g. by vehicle impact by shearing or tearing, e.g. having weakened zones
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B2200/00—Constructional details of connections not covered for in other groups of this subclass
- F16B2200/63—Frangible connections
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Refuge Islands, Traffic Blockers, Or Guard Fence (AREA)
- Spinning Or Twisting Of Yarns (AREA)
- Manufacture, Treatment Of Glass Fibers (AREA)
- Waste-Gas Treatment And Other Accessory Devices For Furnaces (AREA)
- Lift-Guide Devices, And Elevator Ropes And Cables (AREA)
- Rod-Shaped Construction Members (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US4601597P | 1997-05-09 | 1997-05-09 | |
US60/046,015 | 1997-05-09 | ||
PCT/US1998/009029 WO1998050637A1 (en) | 1997-05-09 | 1998-05-07 | Breakaway support post for highway guardrail end treatments |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2289582A1 CA2289582A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
CA2289582C true CA2289582C (en) | 2007-01-16 |
Family
ID=21941108
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002289582A Expired - Lifetime CA2289582C (en) | 1997-05-09 | 1998-05-07 | Breakaway support post for highway guardrail end treatments |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (4) | US8038126B1 (de) |
EP (3) | EP0980454B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE311499T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU741450B2 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2289582C (de) |
DE (1) | DE69832599T2 (de) |
DK (3) | DK2305890T3 (de) |
ES (3) | ES2255159T3 (de) |
NZ (1) | NZ501309A (de) |
WO (1) | WO1998050637A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (87)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2255159T3 (es) | 1997-05-09 | 2006-06-16 | Trinity Industries, Inc. | Poste de sosten de ruptura para tratamientos extremos de guardarrail de carretera. |
US6398192B1 (en) * | 1999-01-06 | 2002-06-04 | Trn Business Trust | Breakaway support post for highway guardrail end treatments |
US6783116B2 (en) | 1999-01-06 | 2004-08-31 | Trn Business Trust | Guardrail end terminal assembly having at least one angle strut |
US6711283B1 (en) | 2000-05-03 | 2004-03-23 | Aperio Technologies, Inc. | Fully automatic rapid microscope slide scanner |
PT1313920E (pt) | 2000-08-31 | 2012-09-04 | Texas A & M Univ Sys | Conjunto de cabeça para extremidade de barreira de protecção |
US8517349B1 (en) | 2000-10-05 | 2013-08-27 | The Texas A&M University System | Guardrail terminals |
AU2002319609B8 (en) * | 2001-07-19 | 2008-04-03 | Texas A & M University System | Cable release anchor |
EP1458935B1 (de) * | 2001-11-30 | 2013-10-16 | The Texas A & M University System | Nachgiebiger stahlpfosten für leitplanken |
US6926461B1 (en) * | 2002-04-08 | 2005-08-09 | Board Of Regents Of University Of Nebraska | High-impact, energy-absorbing vehicle barrier system |
GB2387609B (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2005-09-28 | Hadley Ind Plc | Security fencing |
US6742975B2 (en) * | 2002-06-04 | 2004-06-01 | Vestil Manufacturing Company | Locking cargo bar |
US7059590B2 (en) | 2002-06-19 | 2006-06-13 | Trn Business Trust | Impact assembly for an energy absorbing device |
KR200328881Y1 (ko) * | 2003-07-07 | 2003-10-01 | 주식회사 동북산업양행 | 식물 영양제용 용기의 캡 |
US20040262588A1 (en) * | 2003-06-27 | 2004-12-30 | Trn Business Trust | Variable width crash cushions and end terminals |
GB2406127A (en) * | 2003-09-17 | 2005-03-23 | Hill & Smith Holdings Plc | Road safety barriers |
US7699293B2 (en) * | 2003-09-22 | 2010-04-20 | Armorflex Limited | Guardrail |
ATE401461T1 (de) * | 2003-11-06 | 2008-08-15 | Tallwang Holdings Pty Ltd | Sperrschrankensystem für fahrzeuge |
SE528049C2 (sv) * | 2004-07-02 | 2006-08-22 | Varmfoerzinkning Ab | Vägräcke |
US7530548B2 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2009-05-12 | Ochoa Carlos M | Releasable highway safety structures |
US20080083914A1 (en) * | 2004-07-19 | 2008-04-10 | Ochoa Carlos M | Posts and release mechanism for highway safety structures |
US20060027797A1 (en) * | 2004-08-07 | 2006-02-09 | Safety By Design | Energy absorbing post for roadside safety devices |
US20060038164A1 (en) * | 2004-08-07 | 2006-02-23 | Sicking Dean L | Energy absorbing post for roadside safety devices |
GB2417509A (en) * | 2004-08-27 | 2006-03-01 | Hill & Smith Ltd | Road safety barrier |
US7410320B2 (en) * | 2004-08-31 | 2008-08-12 | Board Of Regents Of University Of Nebraska | High-impact, energy-absorbing vehicle barrier system |
US20060213134A1 (en) * | 2005-03-22 | 2006-09-28 | Grand Haven Plastics, Inc. | Break-away post |
US7398960B2 (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2008-07-15 | Neusch Innovations, Lp | Releasable post-cable connection for a cable barrier system |
US7364137B2 (en) | 2005-07-06 | 2008-04-29 | Neusch Innovation, Lp | Cable barrier system |
US7401996B2 (en) * | 2005-07-06 | 2008-07-22 | Neusch Innovations, Lp | Cable-release anchor assembly |
US20070063178A1 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-03-22 | Alberson Dean C | Guardrail flange protector |
US20070063177A1 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-03-22 | Alberson Dean C | Yielding post guardrail safety system |
US20070063179A1 (en) * | 2005-09-19 | 2007-03-22 | Alberson Dean C | A weakened guardrail mounting connection |
US20070102689A1 (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2007-05-10 | Alberson Dean C | Cable barrier guardrail system with steel yielding support posts |
US8500103B2 (en) | 2006-03-01 | 2013-08-06 | The Texas A&M University System | Yielding post guardrail safety system incorporating thrie beam guardrail elements |
US20080224114A1 (en) * | 2006-05-01 | 2008-09-18 | Fu-Yao Cheng | Protecting fence and its positioning member |
NZ546970A (en) | 2006-05-04 | 2009-01-31 | Armorflex Ltd | Improvements in and relating to cable-barriers |
US8596617B2 (en) | 2006-11-06 | 2013-12-03 | Axip Limited | Impact energy dissipation system |
US7537412B2 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2009-05-26 | Lewis Donald G | Breakaway signpost |
US8303209B2 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2012-11-06 | Lewis Donnie G | Breakaway signpost adapter |
GB2447783B (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2012-03-07 | Hill & Smith Ltd | Perimeter Security barriers |
GB0705267D0 (en) * | 2007-03-20 | 2007-04-25 | Hill & Smith Ltd | Perimeter security fences |
NZ555598A (en) * | 2007-06-01 | 2010-02-26 | Armorflex Ltd | Improved Barrier Section Connection System |
NZ556782A (en) | 2007-07-27 | 2010-03-26 | Armorflex Ltd | Method of producing a frangible post |
US8353499B2 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2013-01-15 | Nucor Corporation | Roadway guardrail system |
US7878485B2 (en) * | 2007-08-21 | 2011-02-01 | Nucor Corporation | Roadway guardrail system |
WO2009100365A1 (en) * | 2008-02-08 | 2009-08-13 | Nucor Corporation | Cable guardrail system and hanger |
US7694941B2 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2010-04-13 | The Texas A&M University System | Guardrail safety system for dissipating energy to decelerate the impacting vehicle |
US7883075B2 (en) * | 2008-05-05 | 2011-02-08 | The Texas A&M University System | Tension guardrail terminal |
US8424849B2 (en) * | 2008-06-04 | 2013-04-23 | Axip Limited | Guardrail |
US8727654B2 (en) | 2008-07-22 | 2014-05-20 | Ensign-Bickford Aerospace & Defense Company | Separation system with shock attenuation |
US20100090185A1 (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2010-04-15 | Nucor Corporation | Roadway guardrail system and hanger |
GB0901596D0 (en) | 2009-01-31 | 2009-03-11 | Gerrard Robert | Post footing |
US8215619B2 (en) | 2009-03-31 | 2012-07-10 | Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. | Guardrail assembly, breakaway support post for a guardrail and methods for the assembly and use thereof |
US20110095251A1 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2011-04-28 | Barrier Systems, Inc. | Vehicle crash attenuator apparatus |
US8235359B2 (en) * | 2009-10-27 | 2012-08-07 | Barrier Systems, Inc. | Vehicle crash attenuator apparatus |
US9305475B2 (en) | 2010-03-22 | 2016-04-05 | J. E. White, Llc | Multipurpose sign bases for supporting temporary roadway safety signs |
US8590190B2 (en) * | 2010-03-22 | 2013-11-26 | J.E. White Llc | Multipurpose sign bases for supporting temporary roadway safety signs |
EP2601352B1 (de) * | 2010-08-06 | 2014-12-17 | Urbantech S.R.L. | Lärmschutzwand mit fundament und hebesäule in einem teil sowie zugehöriges montageverfahren |
US8757597B2 (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2014-06-24 | Valmont Highway Technology Limited | Posts |
US8955250B2 (en) * | 2011-04-04 | 2015-02-17 | Curb Allure LLC | Breakaway bracket for use with modular tree guard |
GB2492078A (en) * | 2011-06-20 | 2012-12-26 | Safer Highways Ltd | Highway barrier |
AU2013205197B2 (en) * | 2012-07-19 | 2016-11-03 | Infrabuild Wire Pty Limited | Post |
CN102874231B (zh) * | 2012-10-24 | 2014-06-25 | 北京美达雅科技开发有限公司 | 车辆移动系统及其铺设方法 |
US10047488B2 (en) | 2012-10-24 | 2018-08-14 | Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. | Frangible post for highway barrier end terminals |
CN103825536A (zh) * | 2012-11-19 | 2014-05-28 | 富昱能源科技(昆山)有限公司 | 支架 |
US9200417B2 (en) * | 2012-11-27 | 2015-12-01 | Energy Absorption Systems, Inc. | Guardrail system with a releasable post |
US9051699B2 (en) * | 2013-01-22 | 2015-06-09 | Fletcher Building Holdings Limited | Pedestrian and vehicle barrier |
ES2634225T3 (es) | 2013-03-25 | 2017-09-27 | Fam. Ag Holding Aps | Elemento de cimentación terrestre |
DE202013103524U1 (de) | 2013-08-06 | 2013-08-29 | Isofer Ag | Pfosten für ein Steinschlag-Fangnetz sowie Steinschlag-Fangnetz |
DE202013103523U1 (de) * | 2013-08-06 | 2014-11-07 | Isofer Ag | Pfosten für ein Steinschlag-Fangnetz sowie Steinschlag-Fangnetz |
US10818204B2 (en) * | 2013-09-10 | 2020-10-27 | John O'Connor | Pivotable signpost support device |
CN105555646B (zh) | 2013-09-11 | 2018-04-06 | 能量吸收系统公司 | 碰撞衰减器及使用其衰减来自撞击车辆的能量的方法 |
BR112017001415A2 (pt) | 2014-07-22 | 2017-11-21 | Ameriforge Group Inc | fechamentos de modo de falha múltipla e métodos relacionados |
US10336604B2 (en) * | 2015-02-13 | 2019-07-02 | Opw Fueling Components, Llc | Breakaway hose support |
WO2016172369A1 (en) * | 2015-04-22 | 2016-10-27 | Neusch Innovations, Lp | Brace and beam anti-ram passive vehicle barrier |
US12037756B2 (en) | 2015-04-22 | 2024-07-16 | Neusch Innovations, Lp | Post and beam vehicle barrier |
US11198980B2 (en) * | 2017-12-18 | 2021-12-14 | Neusch Innovations, Lp | Passive anti-ram vehicle barrier |
WO2016201401A2 (en) * | 2015-06-11 | 2016-12-15 | Reinert Gary L | One-piece metal plate foundation with integral offset plate for guardrails and other structures and guardrail system utilizing same |
DE102015115768A1 (de) * | 2015-09-18 | 2017-03-23 | Dr. Ing. H.C. F. Porsche Aktiengesellschaft | Leitplankensystem mit unterschiedlichen Intervallen |
EP3377702B1 (de) * | 2015-11-18 | 2022-03-16 | Troy Wheeler Contracting Limited | Schutzplanke und verwendung von pfosten und montageplatte darin |
WO2017102671A1 (en) | 2015-12-17 | 2017-06-22 | Tata Steel Uk Limited | Road barrier system, post and bracket for such a barrier system |
US11177763B2 (en) * | 2017-06-14 | 2021-11-16 | Thomas E. RUSSELL | Metallurgical steel post design for solar farm foundations and increased guardrail durability |
KR101825387B1 (ko) * | 2017-07-19 | 2018-02-06 | (주) 금동강건 | 연성토용 지주 및 상기 지주를 이용한 시공방법 |
USD891963S1 (en) * | 2018-09-19 | 2020-08-04 | Highway Care Ltd. | Combined T-barrier connector and barrier |
BR112021022675A8 (pt) | 2019-05-15 | 2023-02-07 | Valtir Llc | Atenuador de colisão com conjunto de articulação com placa de liberação, conjunto de articulação com placa de liberação e método para uso dela |
US11459714B2 (en) | 2020-01-14 | 2022-10-04 | Vandorf GR1 Inc. | Guardrail post system |
IL298737A (en) | 2020-06-05 | 2023-02-01 | Valtir Llc | crash pad |
CN113832892B (zh) * | 2021-10-12 | 2023-02-03 | 陕西国源建设有限公司 | 一种公路工程护栏 |
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-
1998
- 1998-05-07 ES ES98920956T patent/ES2255159T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-07 ES ES10012337.1T patent/ES2560880T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-07 ES ES03019427.8T patent/ES2560846T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-07 DK DK10012337.1T patent/DK2305890T3/en active
- 1998-05-07 WO PCT/US1998/009029 patent/WO1998050637A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1998-05-07 DK DK03019427.8T patent/DK1365070T3/en active
- 1998-05-07 AT AT98920956T patent/ATE311499T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-07 EP EP98920956A patent/EP0980454B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-07 AU AU73675/98A patent/AU741450B2/en not_active Expired
- 1998-05-07 DE DE69832599T patent/DE69832599T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-07 NZ NZ501309A patent/NZ501309A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-05-07 EP EP03019427.8A patent/EP1365070B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-07 EP EP10012337.1A patent/EP2305890B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-07 DK DK98920956T patent/DK0980454T3/da active
- 1998-05-07 CA CA002289582A patent/CA2289582C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-07 US US09/074,496 patent/US8038126B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-04-12 US US09/835,282 patent/US6488268B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2002
- 2002-08-01 US US10/210,444 patent/US6793204B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
2003
- 2003-05-21 US US10/442,843 patent/US6886813B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0980454B1 (de) | 2005-11-30 |
DK1365070T3 (en) | 2016-03-07 |
ES2255159T3 (es) | 2006-06-16 |
DK2305890T3 (en) | 2016-03-07 |
US6886813B2 (en) | 2005-05-03 |
AU741450B2 (en) | 2001-11-29 |
EP1365070B1 (de) | 2016-01-06 |
ES2560880T3 (es) | 2016-02-23 |
NZ501309A (en) | 2001-12-21 |
EP2305890A3 (de) | 2011-08-03 |
AU7367598A (en) | 1998-11-27 |
US6488268B1 (en) | 2002-12-03 |
DK0980454T3 (da) | 2006-04-10 |
US6793204B2 (en) | 2004-09-21 |
US20030197162A1 (en) | 2003-10-23 |
EP0980454A1 (de) | 2000-02-23 |
ES2560846T3 (es) | 2016-02-23 |
US8038126B1 (en) | 2011-10-18 |
DE69832599D1 (de) | 2006-01-05 |
EP1365070A1 (de) | 2003-11-26 |
CA2289582A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
ATE311499T1 (de) | 2005-12-15 |
US20020179894A1 (en) | 2002-12-05 |
EP2305890B1 (de) | 2016-01-06 |
EP2305890A2 (de) | 2011-04-06 |
WO1998050637A1 (en) | 1998-11-12 |
DE69832599T2 (de) | 2006-08-17 |
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