CA2172394C - Extruded propylene polymer resin foam - Google Patents
Extruded propylene polymer resin foamInfo
- Publication number
- CA2172394C CA2172394C CA002172394A CA2172394A CA2172394C CA 2172394 C CA2172394 C CA 2172394C CA 002172394 A CA002172394 A CA 002172394A CA 2172394 A CA2172394 A CA 2172394A CA 2172394 C CA2172394 C CA 2172394C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- foam
- resin
- biaxial
- propylene polymer
- thickness
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 393
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 98
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 272
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 272
- 238000005482 strain hardening Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 claims description 119
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 45
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims description 31
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 24
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000005022 packaging material Substances 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 9
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 89
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 68
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 59
- 230000035882 stress Effects 0.000 description 47
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 33
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 31
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 30
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 239000004088 foaming agent Substances 0.000 description 25
- 229940093470 ethylene Drugs 0.000 description 23
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 20
- 210000000170 cell membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 14
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000011342 resin composition Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000002667 nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 12
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 11
- 229940095050 propylene Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 10
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 230000010261 cell growth Effects 0.000 description 8
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 8
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 8
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 8
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 6
- 210000001736 capillary Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229920013716 polyethylene resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 4
- PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,4-trichlorobenzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 PBKONEOXTCPAFI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 208000036366 Sensation of pressure Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000023402 cell communication Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009850 completed effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012438 extruded product Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 3
- LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,1,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FCC(F)(F)F LVGUZGTVOIAKKC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-Heptene Chemical compound CCCCCC=C ZGEGCLOFRBLKSE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexene Chemical compound CCCCC=C LIKMAJRDDDTEIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-cyanopropan-2-yldiazenyl)-2-methylpropanenitrile Chemical compound N#CC(C)(C)N=NC(C)(C)C#N OZAIFHULBGXAKX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane Chemical compound CCCCC OFBQJSOFQDEBGM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propane Chemical compound CCC ATUOYWHBWRKTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101100023124 Schizosaccharomyces pombe (strain 972 / ATCC 24843) mfr2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000011954 Ziegler–Natta catalyst Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000003850 cellular structure Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N chloroethane Chemical compound CCCl HRYZWHHZPQKTII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000003776 cleavage reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229960003750 ethyl chloride Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N isobutane Chemical compound CC(C)C NNPPMTNAJDCUHE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920001684 low density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004702 low-density polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 2
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920005606 polypropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000518 rheometry Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007017 scission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 2
- FMZUHGYZWYNSOA-VVBFYGJXSA-N (1r)-1-[(4r,4ar,8as)-2,6-diphenyl-4,4a,8,8a-tetrahydro-[1,3]dioxino[5,4-d][1,3]dioxin-4-yl]ethane-1,2-diol Chemical compound C([C@@H]1OC(O[C@@H]([C@@H]1O1)[C@H](O)CO)C=2C=CC=CC=2)OC1C1=CC=CC=C1 FMZUHGYZWYNSOA-VVBFYGJXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-difluoroethane Chemical compound CC(F)F NPNPZTNLOVBDOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-1,1,2,2-tetrafluoroethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)C(F)(F)Cl DDMOUSALMHHKOS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylbut-1-ene Chemical compound CC(C)C=C YHQXBTXEYZIYOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RITONZMLZWYPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylhex-1-ene Chemical compound CCCC(C)C=C RITONZMLZWYPHW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-methylpent-1-ene Chemical compound CCC(C)C=C LDTAOIUHUHHCMU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004156 Azodicarbonamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000282836 Camelus dromedarius Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001391944 Commicarpus scandens Species 0.000 description 1
- PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyclobutane Chemical compound C1CCC1 PMPVIKIVABFJJI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dinitrosopentamethylenetetramine Chemical compound C1N2CN(N=O)CN1CN(N=O)C2 MWRWFPQBGSZWNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isobutene Chemical group CC(C)=C VQTUBCCKSQIDNK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910010061 TiC13 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane Chemical class [AlH3] AZDRQVAHHNSJOQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumane;titanium Chemical compound [AlH3].[Ti] UQZIWOQVLUASCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N azodicarbonamide Chemical compound NC(=O)\N=N\C(N)=O XOZUGNYVDXMRKW-AATRIKPKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019399 azodicarbonamide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WPYMKLBDIGXBTP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium stearate Chemical compound [Ca+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O CJZGTCYPCWQAJB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000008116 calcium stearate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013539 calcium stearate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012512 characterization method Methods 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007796 conventional method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003484 crystal nucleating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940087101 dibenzylidene sorbitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940087091 dichlorotetrafluoroethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008282 halocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012760 heat stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000670 limiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940073584 methylene chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-butane Chemical compound CCCC IJDNQMDRQITEOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000006911 nucleation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010899 nucleation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003884 phenylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000136 polysorbate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001384 propylene homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005653 propylene-ethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000011158 quantitative evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010076 replication Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)(Cl)Cl CYRMSUTZVYGINF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940029284 trichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000006097 ultraviolet radiation absorber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003643 water by type Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J9/00—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof
- C08J9/04—Working-up of macromolecular substances to porous or cellular articles or materials; After-treatment thereof using blowing gases generated by a previously added blowing agent
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C44/00—Shaping by internal pressure generated in the material, e.g. swelling or foaming ; Producing porous or cellular expanded plastics articles
- B29C44/34—Auxiliary operations
- B29C44/36—Feeding the material to be shaped
- B29C44/46—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length
- B29C44/50—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying
- B29C44/505—Feeding the material to be shaped into an open space or onto moving surfaces, i.e. to make articles of indefinite length using pressure difference, e.g. by extrusion or by spraying extruding the compound through a flat die
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29C—SHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
- B29C48/00—Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F10/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond
- C08F10/04—Monomers containing three or four carbon atoms
- C08F10/06—Propene
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2323/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2323/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbons having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after treatment
- C08J2323/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of propene
- C08J2323/12—Polypropene
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/249921—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component
- Y10T428/249953—Composite having voids in a component [e.g., porous, cellular, etc.]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Porous Articles, And Recovery And Treatment Of Waste Products (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP6-9394 | 1994-01-31 | ||
| JP939494 | 1994-01-31 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2172394A1 CA2172394A1 (en) | 1995-08-03 |
| CA2172394C true CA2172394C (en) | 1998-08-04 |
Family
ID=11719219
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002172394A Expired - Fee Related CA2172394C (en) | 1994-01-31 | 1995-01-31 | Extruded propylene polymer resin foam |
Country Status (11)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5629076A (OSRAM) |
| EP (1) | EP0743337B1 (OSRAM) |
| JP (1) | JP3313371B2 (OSRAM) |
| KR (1) | KR0169075B1 (OSRAM) |
| CN (1) | CN1062280C (OSRAM) |
| CA (1) | CA2172394C (OSRAM) |
| DE (1) | DE69509071T2 (OSRAM) |
| GB (1) | GB2298425B (OSRAM) |
| SG (1) | SG34214A1 (OSRAM) |
| TW (1) | TW282480B (OSRAM) |
| WO (1) | WO1995020622A1 (OSRAM) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FI973816A0 (fi) | 1997-09-26 | 1997-09-26 | Borealis As | Polypropen med hoeg smaeltstyrka |
| US6383425B1 (en) * | 1998-09-03 | 2002-05-07 | Bp Corporation North America Inc. | Method for extruding foamed polypropylene sheet having improved surface appearance |
| US6495085B1 (en) * | 2000-07-28 | 2002-12-17 | The Soundcoat Company, Ltd. | Method of conditioning foam materials by compression |
| US20030211310A1 (en) * | 2001-06-21 | 2003-11-13 | Haas Christopher K. | Foam and method of making |
| NZ554159A (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2008-10-31 | Tempur World Llc | Comfort pillow |
| US7530127B2 (en) | 2002-05-24 | 2009-05-12 | Dan-Foam Aps | Pillow and method of manufacturing a pillow |
| CA2584822A1 (en) * | 2004-11-12 | 2006-05-18 | Dow Global Technologies Inc. | Impact-absorbing members for dynamic impact applications |
| JP4999462B2 (ja) | 2004-11-19 | 2012-08-15 | 株式会社プライムポリマー | プロピレン系樹脂押出発泡体 |
| SG123780A1 (en) * | 2005-01-07 | 2006-07-26 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Polypropylene resin composition and formed article |
| US7469437B2 (en) | 2005-06-24 | 2008-12-30 | Tempur-Pedic Management, Inc. | Reticulated material body support and method |
| DE102007020095A1 (de) | 2007-04-26 | 2008-10-30 | Nordson Corporation, Westlake | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Schaumauftrag auf Substrate mit großer Breite |
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| JPS5821690Y2 (ja) * | 1977-05-25 | 1983-05-09 | 積水化成品工業株式会社 | 気泡が破壊されたポリオレフィン系樹脂板状成形体 |
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| EP0625168B1 (en) * | 1992-02-04 | 1999-03-03 | The Dow Chemical Company | A process for making a dimensionally-stable polypropylene foam expanded with inorganic blowing agents |
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| CA2150722C (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 2004-05-25 | Chung P. Park | Extruded closed-cell propylene polymer foam and methods of making the same |
-
1995
- 1995-01-31 KR KR1019960702100A patent/KR0169075B1/ko not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-31 EP EP95906549A patent/EP0743337B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-31 CN CN95190806A patent/CN1062280C/zh not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-31 JP JP51998595A patent/JP3313371B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-31 US US08/624,531 patent/US5629076A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-31 WO PCT/JP1995/000126 patent/WO1995020622A1/ja not_active Ceased
- 1995-01-31 CA CA002172394A patent/CA2172394C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-01-31 SG SG1995000210A patent/SG34214A1/en unknown
- 1995-01-31 DE DE69509071T patent/DE69509071T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-01-31 GB GB9606771A patent/GB2298425B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-02-09 TW TW084101095A patent/TW282480B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1062280C (zh) | 2001-02-21 |
| CN1134162A (zh) | 1996-10-23 |
| US5629076A (en) | 1997-05-13 |
| JP3313371B2 (ja) | 2002-08-12 |
| GB2298425B (en) | 1997-10-08 |
| KR0169075B1 (ko) | 1999-03-20 |
| KR960705873A (ko) | 1996-11-08 |
| GB2298425A (en) | 1996-09-04 |
| TW282480B (OSRAM) | 1996-08-01 |
| DE69509071T2 (de) | 1999-12-16 |
| MX9601861A (es) | 1998-03-31 |
| EP0743337B1 (en) | 1999-04-14 |
| DE69509071D1 (de) | 1999-05-20 |
| GB9606771D0 (en) | 1996-06-05 |
| SG34214A1 (en) | 1996-12-06 |
| EP0743337A1 (en) | 1996-11-20 |
| WO1995020622A1 (en) | 1995-08-03 |
| EP0743337A4 (en) | 1997-06-04 |
| CA2172394A1 (en) | 1995-08-03 |
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