CA2162596A1 - Ultrasonic enhancement of aluminum step coverage and apparatus - Google Patents

Ultrasonic enhancement of aluminum step coverage and apparatus

Info

Publication number
CA2162596A1
CA2162596A1 CA002162596A CA2162596A CA2162596A1 CA 2162596 A1 CA2162596 A1 CA 2162596A1 CA 002162596 A CA002162596 A CA 002162596A CA 2162596 A CA2162596 A CA 2162596A CA 2162596 A1 CA2162596 A1 CA 2162596A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
semiconductor
ultrasonic energy
vias
sputter
substrate
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Abandoned
Application number
CA002162596A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Michael G. Ward
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Tokyo Electron Ltd
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of CA2162596A1 publication Critical patent/CA2162596A1/en
Abandoned legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34Sputtering
    • C23C14/3471Introduction of auxiliary energy into the plasma
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34Sputtering
    • C23C14/3435Applying energy to the substrate during sputtering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/04Coating on selected surface areas, e.g. using masks
    • C23C14/046Coating cavities or hollow spaces, e.g. interior of tubes; Infiltration of porous substrates
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/34Sputtering
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C14/00Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material
    • C23C14/22Coating by vacuum evaporation, by sputtering or by ion implantation of the coating forming material characterised by the process of coating
    • C23C14/50Substrate holders
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/32Gas-filled discharge tubes
    • H01J37/34Gas-filled discharge tubes operating with cathodic sputtering
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/28Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
    • H01L21/28008Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes
    • H01L21/28017Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon
    • H01L21/28026Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor
    • H01L21/28035Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being silicon, e.g. polysilicon, with or without impurities
    • H01L21/28044Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being silicon, e.g. polysilicon, with or without impurities the conductor comprising at least another non-silicon conductive layer
    • H01L21/28061Making conductor-insulator-semiconductor electrodes the insulator being formed after the semiconductor body, the semiconductor being silicon characterised by the conductor the final conductor layer next to the insulator being silicon, e.g. polysilicon, with or without impurities the conductor comprising at least another non-silicon conductive layer the conductor comprising a metal or metal silicide formed by deposition, e.g. sputter deposition, i.e. without a silicidation reaction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2237/00Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
    • H01J2237/32Processing objects by plasma generation
    • H01J2237/33Processing objects by plasma generation characterised by the type of processing
    • H01J2237/332Coating
    • H01J2237/3322Problems associated with coating
    • H01J2237/3327Coating high aspect ratio workpieces

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Plasma & Fusion (AREA)
  • Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Internal Circuitry In Semiconductor Integrated Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Electrodes Of Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
CA002162596A 1993-06-17 1994-06-15 Ultrasonic enhancement of aluminum step coverage and apparatus Abandoned CA2162596A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US7943893A 1993-06-17 1993-06-17
US079,438 1993-06-17

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2162596A1 true CA2162596A1 (en) 1995-01-05

Family

ID=22150548

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA002162596A Abandoned CA2162596A1 (en) 1993-06-17 1994-06-15 Ultrasonic enhancement of aluminum step coverage and apparatus

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US5520784A (en, 2012)
EP (1) EP0707662A4 (en, 2012)
JP (1) JPH08511656A (en, 2012)
KR (1) KR960703179A (en, 2012)
AU (1) AU7109694A (en, 2012)
CA (1) CA2162596A1 (en, 2012)
TW (1) TW239900B (en, 2012)
WO (1) WO1995000676A1 (en, 2012)

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5795399A (en) * 1994-06-30 1998-08-18 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Semiconductor device manufacturing apparatus, method for removing reaction product, and method of suppressing deposition of reaction product
US5610103A (en) * 1995-12-12 1997-03-11 Applied Materials, Inc. Ultrasonic wave assisted contact hole filling
US7253109B2 (en) * 1997-11-26 2007-08-07 Applied Materials, Inc. Method of depositing a tantalum nitride/tantalum diffusion barrier layer system
US20050272254A1 (en) * 1997-11-26 2005-12-08 Applied Materials, Inc. Method of depositing low resistivity barrier layers for copper interconnects
JP4947834B2 (ja) 1997-11-26 2012-06-06 アプライド マテリアルズ インコーポレイテッド ダメージフリー被覆刻設堆積法
US6077404A (en) * 1998-02-17 2000-06-20 Applied Material, Inc. Reflow chamber and process
US6159853A (en) * 1999-08-04 2000-12-12 Industrial Technology Research Institute Method for using ultrasound for assisting forming conductive layers on semiconductor devices
US6361880B1 (en) 1999-12-22 2002-03-26 International Business Machines Corporation CVD/PVD/CVD/PVD fill process
US6766813B1 (en) * 2000-08-01 2004-07-27 Board Of Regents, The University Of Texas System Apparatus and method for cleaning a wafer
US6896774B2 (en) * 2003-03-06 2005-05-24 Intel Corporation Acoustic streaming of condensate during sputtered metal vapor deposition
US20100209623A1 (en) * 2009-02-18 2010-08-19 Electronics And Telecommunications Research Institute Apparatus for growing large area vanadium dioxide thin film and method of growing large area oxide thin film in the apparatus

Family Cites Families (17)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4388517A (en) * 1980-09-22 1983-06-14 Texas Instruments Incorporated Sublimation patterning process
US4384918A (en) * 1980-09-30 1983-05-24 Fujitsu Limited Method and apparatus for dry etching and electrostatic chucking device used therein
US4473455A (en) * 1981-12-21 1984-09-25 At&T Bell Laboratories Wafer holding apparatus and method
US4521286A (en) * 1983-03-09 1985-06-04 Unisearch Limited Hollow cathode sputter etcher
US4661228A (en) * 1984-05-17 1987-04-28 Varian Associates, Inc. Apparatus and method for manufacturing planarized aluminum films
US4891112A (en) * 1985-11-12 1990-01-02 Eastman Kodak Company Sputtering method for reducing hillocking in aluminum layers formed on substrates
JPH0697676B2 (ja) * 1985-11-26 1994-11-30 忠弘 大見 ウエハサセプタ装置
US4721689A (en) * 1986-08-28 1988-01-26 International Business Machines Corporation Method for simultaneously forming an interconnection level and via studs
US4791074A (en) * 1986-08-29 1988-12-13 Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba Method of manufacturing a semiconductor apparatus
JPS63153265A (ja) * 1986-12-17 1988-06-25 Nec Corp スパツタ装置
JP2602276B2 (ja) * 1987-06-30 1997-04-23 株式会社日立製作所 スパツタリング方法とその装置
DE3726731A1 (de) * 1987-08-11 1989-02-23 Hartec Ges Fuer Hartstoffe Und Verfahren zum aufbringen von ueberzuegen auf gegenstaende mittels magnetfeldunterstuetzter kathodenzerstaeubung im vakuum
JPS6462461A (en) * 1987-08-31 1989-03-08 Hitachi Ltd Sputtering device
US4970176A (en) * 1989-09-29 1990-11-13 Motorola, Inc. Multiple step metallization process
US4994162A (en) * 1989-09-29 1991-02-19 Materials Research Corporation Planarization method
US5057185A (en) * 1990-09-27 1991-10-15 Consortium For Surface Processing, Inc. Triode plasma reactor with phase modulated plasma control
US5171412A (en) * 1991-08-23 1992-12-15 Applied Materials, Inc. Material deposition method for integrated circuit manufacturing

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US5520784A (en) 1996-05-28
TW239900B (en, 2012) 1995-02-01
AU7109694A (en) 1995-01-17
EP0707662A4 (en) 1998-02-25
WO1995000676A1 (en) 1995-01-05
EP0707662A1 (en) 1996-04-24
KR960703179A (ko) 1996-06-19
JPH08511656A (ja) 1996-12-03

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Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
FZDE Discontinued