CA2145152C - Cushioning structure - Google Patents
Cushioning structureInfo
- Publication number
- CA2145152C CA2145152C CA002145152A CA2145152A CA2145152C CA 2145152 C CA2145152 C CA 2145152C CA 002145152 A CA002145152 A CA 002145152A CA 2145152 A CA2145152 A CA 2145152A CA 2145152 C CA2145152 C CA 2145152C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- layer portion
- cushioning
- cushioning structure
- surface layer
- protuberances
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 abstract description 8
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 28
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 14
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 12
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 description 9
- 208000004210 Pressure Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 8
- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000036544 posture Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 4
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N isophthalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CC(C(O)=O)=C1 QQVIHTHCMHWDBS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009940 knitting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012856 packing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 2
- WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[4-[2-(2,3-dihydro-1H-inden-2-ylamino)pyrimidin-5-yl]piperazin-1-yl]-1-(2,4,6,7-tetrahydrotriazolo[4,5-c]pyridin-5-yl)ethanone Chemical compound C1C(CC2=CC=CC=C12)NC1=NC=C(C=N1)N1CCN(CC1)CC(=O)N1CC2=C(CC1)NN=N2 WZFUQSJFWNHZHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010016322 Feeling abnormal Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004760 aramid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920003235 aromatic polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009189 diving Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003203 everyday effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003365 glass fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004243 sweat Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L terephthalate(2-) Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C1=CC=C(C([O-])=O)C=C1 KKEYFWRCBNTPAC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000011800 void material Substances 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D11/00—Double or multi-ply fabrics not otherwise provided for
- D03D11/02—Fabrics formed with pockets, tubes, loops, folds, tucks or flaps
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/12—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with fibrous inlays, e.g. made of wool, of cotton
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C27/00—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas
- A47C27/14—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays
- A47C27/16—Spring, stuffed or fluid mattresses or cushions specially adapted for chairs, beds or sofas with foamed material inlays reinforced with sheet-like or rigid elements, e.g. profiled
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D03—WEAVING
- D03D—WOVEN FABRICS; METHODS OF WEAVING; LOOMS
- D03D15/00—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used
- D03D15/50—Woven fabrics characterised by the material, structure or properties of the fibres, filaments, yarns, threads or other warp or weft elements used characterised by the properties of the yarns or threads
- D03D15/567—Shapes or effects upon shrinkage
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/233—Foamed or expanded material encased
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/237—Noninterengaged fibered material encased [e.g., mat, batt, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/23—Sheet including cover or casing
- Y10T428/239—Complete cover or casing
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24025—Superposed movable attached layers or components
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24149—Honeycomb-like
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24496—Foamed or cellular component
- Y10T428/24504—Component comprises a polymer [e.g., rubber, etc.]
- Y10T428/24512—Polyurethane
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24521—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface
- Y10T428/24529—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness with component conforming to contour of nonplanar surface and conforming component on an opposite nonplanar surface
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24479—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including variation in thickness
- Y10T428/24562—Interlaminar spaces
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Woven Fabrics (AREA)
- Mattresses And Other Support Structures For Chairs And Beds (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP9188894 | 1994-04-28 | ||
| JP091,888/94 | 1994-04-28 |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2145152A1 CA2145152A1 (en) | 1995-10-29 |
| CA2145152C true CA2145152C (en) | 1997-03-18 |
Family
ID=14039104
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002145152A Expired - Fee Related CA2145152C (en) | 1994-04-28 | 1995-03-21 | Cushioning structure |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5501891A (Direct) |
| EP (1) | EP0685582B1 (Direct) |
| KR (1) | KR100217976B1 (Direct) |
| CA (1) | CA2145152C (Direct) |
| DE (1) | DE69517873T2 (Direct) |
| TW (1) | TW299367B (Direct) |
Families Citing this family (36)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US6085369A (en) * | 1994-08-30 | 2000-07-11 | Feher; Steve | Selectively cooled or heated cushion and apparatus therefor |
| JP2961355B2 (ja) * | 1995-03-23 | 1999-10-12 | ユニチカグラスファイバー株式会社 | 立体織物構造材及びその製造方法 |
| US6010652A (en) * | 1995-03-23 | 2000-01-04 | Unitika Glass Fiber Co., Ltd. | Three-dimensional woven fabric structural material and method of producing same |
| US5741568A (en) * | 1995-08-18 | 1998-04-21 | Robert C. Bogert | Shock absorbing cushion |
| US5804277A (en) * | 1995-11-30 | 1998-09-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Three-dimensional fiber weave with cubic symmetry and no zero valued shear moduli |
| US5787525A (en) * | 1996-07-09 | 1998-08-04 | Life Energy Industry Inc. | Layered fabric mattress |
| US6263530B1 (en) * | 1996-09-24 | 2001-07-24 | Steve Feher | Selectively cooled or heated cushion and apparatus therefor |
| US6272707B1 (en) | 1998-11-12 | 2001-08-14 | Colbond Inc. | Support pad |
| JP2000248455A (ja) * | 1999-02-25 | 2000-09-12 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | クッション体とその製造方法および製造装置 |
| JP4328405B2 (ja) * | 1999-03-16 | 2009-09-09 | 株式会社デルタツーリング | 3次元ネットを有するクッション部材 |
| JP2001009269A (ja) * | 1999-04-27 | 2001-01-16 | Tadayoshi Nagaoka | 物質移動等を行う装置内の充填体等の立体網状構造物およびその製造方法 |
| US6102482A (en) * | 1999-05-07 | 2000-08-15 | Collins & Aikman Products Co. | Lightweight suspension panel for vehicle seats and door panels |
| JP3730874B2 (ja) * | 2001-02-13 | 2006-01-05 | 日本フイルコン株式会社 | 車両の走行補助織物 |
| JP4832663B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-16 | 2011-12-07 | 株式会社デルタツーリング | クッション構造 |
| US7235504B2 (en) * | 2001-09-28 | 2007-06-26 | Seiren Co., Ltd. | Three dimensional knitted fabric having unevenness |
| NL1020206C2 (nl) * | 2002-03-19 | 2003-09-23 | Francis Norbert Marie Lampe | Composietmateriaal. |
| US7086423B2 (en) * | 2003-05-15 | 2006-08-08 | Milliken & Company | Pile fabric |
| KR20030068098A (ko) * | 2003-07-24 | 2003-08-19 | 문환업 | 에어 매트 |
| US7406733B2 (en) * | 2005-05-13 | 2008-08-05 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Elastomeric fabric load bearing surface |
| US7117899B1 (en) * | 2005-05-18 | 2006-10-10 | Boon Do Kim | Pile mesh fabric |
| JP4094636B2 (ja) * | 2005-08-09 | 2008-06-04 | 株式会社 第一織物 | 織物 |
| US7380421B1 (en) * | 2007-02-09 | 2008-06-03 | Ruey Tay Fibre Industry Co., Ltd. | Fabric |
| US8151376B2 (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2012-04-10 | ConfiHips, LLC | Compliant impact protection pad |
| US8732869B2 (en) | 2008-06-13 | 2014-05-27 | Comfihips, Llc | Compliant impact protection pad |
| DE102008029405A1 (de) * | 2008-06-23 | 2009-12-24 | Gkd - Gebr. Kufferath Ag | Gewebepaket, Verwendung dieses Gewebepakets und Regenerator |
| EP2379039B1 (en) * | 2008-12-17 | 2016-02-17 | Stryker Corporation | Patient support |
| WO2013010086A2 (en) | 2011-07-13 | 2013-01-17 | Stryker Corporation | Patient/invalid handling support |
| DE102012010479A1 (de) | 2012-05-26 | 2012-11-22 | Daimler Ag | Polster und Strukturmaterial für Polster |
| DE102013001912A1 (de) * | 2013-02-05 | 2014-08-07 | Burkhard Schmitz | Verfahren zur Herstellung einer Bespannung für ein Möbel und Möbel, insbesondere ein Sitzmöbel |
| KR101421222B1 (ko) * | 2013-07-10 | 2014-07-22 | 주식회사 송이실업 | 통기성과 탄력성을 가지는 다층구조 입체직물 |
| KR101504693B1 (ko) | 2013-09-30 | 2015-03-20 | 정태복 | 난연 및 전자파 차폐성능을 가지는 항균성 헬스케어 직물 |
| DE102014213373B4 (de) | 2014-04-16 | 2021-06-24 | Johnson Controls Gmbh & Co. Kg | Polsterelement |
| TWM495137U (zh) * | 2014-09-05 | 2015-02-11 | Yao I Fabric Co Ltd | 多重彈性之透氣墊體 |
| US10231549B2 (en) * | 2016-11-10 | 2019-03-19 | B/E Aerospace, Inc. | Multi-function seat cushion |
| WO2019054968A2 (en) * | 2017-09-14 | 2019-03-21 | Kipas Mensucat Isletmeleri Anonim Sirketi | CONFIGURATION OF THREE DIMENSIONAL MEDICAL WOVEN FABRIC |
| KR102053309B1 (ko) * | 2019-06-27 | 2019-12-06 | 주식회사 아르셀라 | 3d 에어매쉬 이불 충전재의 제조방법 |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE648780A (Direct) * | ||||
| FR806436A (fr) * | 1936-01-15 | 1936-12-16 | étoffes complexes | |
| US3359610A (en) * | 1963-12-17 | 1967-12-26 | Deering Milliken Res Corp | Woven fabrics |
| US3598159A (en) * | 1969-09-08 | 1971-08-10 | U S Plush Mills Inc | Multilayer fabric |
| BE757707A (fr) * | 1969-10-21 | 1971-04-01 | Maistre Michel A J | Tissu expansible multicouche |
| US3965942A (en) * | 1972-09-20 | 1976-06-29 | Hitco | Multi-ply woven article having stiffening elements between double plies |
| US4015641A (en) * | 1975-07-16 | 1977-04-05 | Johnson & Johnson | Cushioned narrow woven tubular fabric |
| FR2337774A1 (fr) * | 1976-01-08 | 1977-08-05 | Sportiss Ets Jean Laurent | Tissu matelasse extensible |
| EP0286004B1 (en) * | 1987-03-31 | 1992-07-22 | Asahi Kasei Kogyo Kabushiki Kaisha | Woven fabric having multi-layer structure and composite material comprising the woven fabric |
| JPH01321948A (ja) * | 1988-03-15 | 1989-12-27 | Motomikurosu Kogyo Kk | クッション性織物 |
| JP2927891B2 (ja) * | 1989-06-19 | 1999-07-28 | 日本電気株式会社 | 音声ダイヤル装置 |
| JPH04222260A (ja) * | 1990-12-25 | 1992-08-12 | Unitika Ltd | 三次元構造布帛 |
-
1995
- 1995-02-16 TW TW084101401A patent/TW299367B/zh active
- 1995-02-17 US US08/390,585 patent/US5501891A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-08 DE DE69517873T patent/DE69517873T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-08 EP EP95301504A patent/EP0685582B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1995-03-21 CA CA002145152A patent/CA2145152C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1995-04-07 KR KR1019950008161A patent/KR100217976B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW299367B (Direct) | 1997-03-01 |
| KR100217976B1 (ko) | 1999-09-01 |
| DE69517873T2 (de) | 2001-03-15 |
| KR950030932A (ko) | 1995-12-18 |
| CA2145152A1 (en) | 1995-10-29 |
| US5501891A (en) | 1996-03-26 |
| EP0685582B1 (en) | 2000-07-12 |
| DE69517873D1 (de) | 2000-08-17 |
| EP0685582A1 (en) | 1995-12-06 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |