CA2070977C - Refractory material for electrolytic cells, method for the manufacture and use of the refractory material - Google Patents
Refractory material for electrolytic cells, method for the manufacture and use of the refractory materialInfo
- Publication number
- CA2070977C CA2070977C CA002070977A CA2070977A CA2070977C CA 2070977 C CA2070977 C CA 2070977C CA 002070977 A CA002070977 A CA 002070977A CA 2070977 A CA2070977 A CA 2070977A CA 2070977 C CA2070977 C CA 2070977C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- tio2
- bricks
- crystals
- material according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/01—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics
- C04B35/10—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on oxide ceramics based on aluminium oxide
- C04B35/101—Refractories from grain sized mixtures
- C04B35/1015—Refractories from grain sized mixtures containing refractory metal compounds other than those covered by C04B35/103 - C04B35/106
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/66—Monolithic refractories or refractory mortars, including those whether or not containing clay
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25C3/00—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts
- C25C3/06—Electrolytic production, recovery or refining of metals by electrolysis of melts of aluminium
- C25C3/08—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes
- C25C3/085—Cell construction, e.g. bottoms, walls, cathodes characterised by its non electrically conducting heat insulating parts
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/25—Process efficiency
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE4201490A DE4201490A1 (de) | 1992-01-21 | 1992-01-21 | Feuerfestes material fuer elektrolyseoefen, verfahren zur herstellung und verwendung des feuerfesten materials |
DEP4201490.5 | 1992-01-21 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
CA2070977A1 CA2070977A1 (en) | 1993-07-22 |
CA2070977C true CA2070977C (en) | 1997-10-14 |
Family
ID=6449940
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
CA002070977A Expired - Fee Related CA2070977C (en) | 1992-01-21 | 1992-06-10 | Refractory material for electrolytic cells, method for the manufacture and use of the refractory material |
Country Status (12)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US5322826A (ja) |
EP (1) | EP0552402B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP3228808B2 (ja) |
AT (1) | ATE116954T1 (ja) |
AU (1) | AU649144B2 (ja) |
CA (1) | CA2070977C (ja) |
DE (2) | DE4201490A1 (ja) |
ES (1) | ES2068639T3 (ja) |
GR (1) | GR3015664T3 (ja) |
NO (1) | NO307386B1 (ja) |
NZ (1) | NZ243121A (ja) |
ZA (1) | ZA924144B (ja) |
Families Citing this family (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5560809A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1996-10-01 | Saint-Gobain/Norton Industrial Ceramics Corporation | Improved lining for aluminum production furnace |
AU2002236144B2 (en) * | 2001-03-07 | 2007-03-22 | Moltech Invent S.A. | Thermally insulating structural components resistant to high temperature corrosive media |
US7297553B2 (en) * | 2002-05-28 | 2007-11-20 | Nanosphere, Inc. | Method for attachment of silylated molecules to glass surfaces |
FR2918659B1 (fr) * | 2007-07-11 | 2011-11-11 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Produit fritte a base d'alumine et d'oxyde de chrome. |
JP5657776B2 (ja) | 2011-03-11 | 2015-01-21 | サン−ゴバン セラミックス アンド プラスティクス,インコーポレイティド | 耐火物、ガラスオーバーフロー成形ブロック、およびガラス体の製造方法 |
KR20140018935A (ko) * | 2011-03-30 | 2014-02-13 | 생-고뱅 세라믹스 앤드 플라스틱스, 인코포레이티드 | 내화성 물체, 유리 오버플로우 형성 블록, 및 내화성 물체를 형성하고 이용하는 방법 |
RU2013148633A (ru) | 2011-04-13 | 2015-05-20 | Сэнт-Гобэн Керамикс Энд Пластикс, Инк. | Огнеупорное изделие и способ его формования (варианты) |
TWI597254B (zh) | 2012-01-11 | 2017-09-01 | 聖高拜陶器塑膠公司 | 耐火物件 |
FR2986012B1 (fr) * | 2012-01-20 | 2017-12-01 | Saint Gobain Ct Recherches | Cuve d'electrolyse. |
DE102013009902B8 (de) | 2013-06-13 | 2018-05-30 | Technische Universität Bergakademie Freiberg | Thermoschockbeständiger Keramikwerkstoff bestehend aus Al2O3 mit TiO2-Zusätzen |
CN106132905A (zh) * | 2014-03-27 | 2016-11-16 | 康宁股份有限公司 | 陶瓷氧化物主体、其制造方法以及玻璃板的制造方法 |
EP3262011A4 (en) | 2015-02-24 | 2018-08-01 | Saint-Gobain Ceramics&Plastics, Inc. | Refractory article and method of making |
Family Cites Families (24)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE843972C (de) * | 1949-09-16 | 1952-07-14 | Schmidt Gmbh Karl | Verfahren zur Haltbarmachung von Ofenfuttern |
US3267183A (en) * | 1963-04-08 | 1966-08-16 | Kaiser Aluminium Chem Corp | Method of lining an aluminum electrolytic cell |
BE793007A (fr) * | 1971-12-20 | 1973-06-19 | Union Carbide Corp | Procede pour modifier l'aspect de cristaux de corindon et cristaux ainsi obtenus |
DE2213906A1 (de) * | 1972-03-22 | 1973-10-11 | Pensenskij Kompressornyj Sawod | Feuerbestaendiges material |
CH653711A5 (de) * | 1981-04-22 | 1986-01-15 | Alusuisse | Elektrolysewanne. |
JPS57198578A (en) * | 1981-05-29 | 1982-12-06 | Sumitomo Special Metals Co Ltd | Material for magnetic head and slider |
JPS5891602A (ja) * | 1981-11-26 | 1983-05-31 | 太陽誘電株式会社 | 電圧非直線磁器組成物 |
NO150007C (no) * | 1982-03-05 | 1984-08-01 | Sintef | Sperreskikt for aluminiumelektrolyseovner. |
DE3244073C1 (de) * | 1982-11-29 | 1984-05-30 | Goetze Ag, 5093 Burscheid | Spritzpulver mit Aluminiumoxid und Titandioxid fuer die Herstellung verschleissfester und ausbruchsicherer Beschichtungen |
DE3327230A1 (de) * | 1983-07-28 | 1985-02-07 | Sigri Elektrographit Gmbh, 8901 Meitingen | Auskleidung fuer elektrolysewanne zur herstellung von aluminium |
US4647405A (en) * | 1983-09-06 | 1987-03-03 | Eltech Systems Corporation | Boride-alumina composite |
CA1274215A (en) * | 1984-01-09 | 1990-09-18 | Walter W. Henslee | Use of magnesium aluminum spinel in light metal reduction cells |
CH658674A5 (de) * | 1984-03-02 | 1986-11-28 | Alusuisse | Kathodenwanne fuer eine aluminium-elektrolysezelle und verfahren zur herstellung von deren seitenwand bildenden verbundkoerpern. |
US4681819A (en) * | 1984-06-11 | 1987-07-21 | Alcan International Limited | Treatment of refractory articles |
US4544643A (en) * | 1984-06-11 | 1985-10-01 | Dresser Industries, Inc. | Refractory fused chrome-alumina bricks and compositions made from a granular fused material and processes for their production |
GB8522138D0 (en) * | 1985-09-06 | 1985-10-09 | Alcan Int Ltd | Linings for aluminium reduction cells |
US4714640A (en) * | 1986-02-04 | 1987-12-22 | General Electric Co. | (Alumina electrically conductive) guide article |
DE3715178C2 (de) * | 1987-05-07 | 1998-04-09 | Vaw Ver Aluminium Werke Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines feuerfesten, eisen- und schlackenresistenten Oxid-Kohlenstoff-Steins |
JPH01115868A (ja) * | 1987-10-28 | 1989-05-09 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 誘電体磁器およびその製造方法 |
JPH0283253A (ja) * | 1988-09-20 | 1990-03-23 | Ngk Insulators Ltd | 鋳ぐるみ用セラミック材料の製造方法 |
AT389693B (de) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-01-10 | Andritz Ag Maschf | Verfahren zur herstellung von aluminium-titanat |
US5039644A (en) * | 1989-01-10 | 1991-08-13 | Corning Incorporated | Phosphate-containing ceramic structures for catalyst support and fluid filtering |
US5076815A (en) * | 1989-07-07 | 1991-12-31 | Lonza Ltd. | Process for producing sintered material based on aluminum oxide and titanium oxide |
JPH04124442A (ja) * | 1990-09-17 | 1992-04-24 | Japan Electron Control Syst Co Ltd | セラミックスライナおよびその製造方法 |
-
1992
- 1992-01-21 DE DE4201490A patent/DE4201490A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1992-05-28 AT AT92108993T patent/ATE116954T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-05-28 ES ES92108993T patent/ES2068639T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-28 EP EP92108993A patent/EP0552402B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-28 DE DE59201197T patent/DE59201197D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-05-29 US US07/891,445 patent/US5322826A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-01 NO NO922160A patent/NO307386B1/no unknown
- 1992-06-08 ZA ZA924144A patent/ZA924144B/xx unknown
- 1992-06-10 CA CA002070977A patent/CA2070977C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-06-12 NZ NZ243121A patent/NZ243121A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-06-24 AU AU18604/92A patent/AU649144B2/en not_active Ceased
-
1993
- 1993-01-21 JP JP02630693A patent/JP3228808B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-04-03 GR GR950400808T patent/GR3015664T3/el unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ATE116954T1 (de) | 1995-01-15 |
AU1860492A (en) | 1993-07-22 |
NO307386B1 (no) | 2000-03-27 |
DE59201197D1 (de) | 1995-02-23 |
ZA924144B (en) | 1993-02-24 |
EP0552402B1 (de) | 1995-01-11 |
AU649144B2 (en) | 1994-05-12 |
JPH0688278A (ja) | 1994-03-29 |
NZ243121A (en) | 1994-10-26 |
EP0552402A1 (de) | 1993-07-28 |
NO922160L (no) | 1993-07-22 |
GR3015664T3 (en) | 1995-07-31 |
ES2068639T3 (es) | 1995-04-16 |
CA2070977A1 (en) | 1993-07-22 |
DE4201490A1 (de) | 1993-07-22 |
JP3228808B2 (ja) | 2001-11-12 |
US5322826A (en) | 1994-06-21 |
NO922160D0 (no) | 1992-06-01 |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
EEER | Examination request | ||
MKLA | Lapsed |