CA2063927C - Creping aid - Google Patents
Creping aidInfo
- Publication number
- CA2063927C CA2063927C CA002063927A CA2063927A CA2063927C CA 2063927 C CA2063927 C CA 2063927C CA 002063927 A CA002063927 A CA 002063927A CA 2063927 A CA2063927 A CA 2063927A CA 2063927 C CA2063927 C CA 2063927C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- creping
- polymer
- polymers
- anionic polymer
- acrylate
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 229920006318 anionic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 12
- HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylamide Chemical compound NC(=O)C=C HRPVXLWXLXDGHG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical compound CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920005604 random copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- -1 acrylate ester Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000005250 alkyl acrylate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004209 (C1-C8) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M Methacrylate Chemical compound CC(=C)C([O-])=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M acrylate group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)[O-] NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000002636 imidazolinyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 9
- BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl acrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C=C BAPJBEWLBFYGME-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 description 6
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 description 6
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005395 methacrylic acid group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- WNEODWDFDXWOLU-QHCPKHFHSA-N 3-[3-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[1-methyl-5-[[5-[(2s)-2-methyl-4-(oxetan-3-yl)piperazin-1-yl]pyridin-2-yl]amino]-6-oxopyridin-3-yl]pyridin-2-yl]-7,7-dimethyl-1,2,6,8-tetrahydrocyclopenta[3,4]pyrrolo[3,5-b]pyrazin-4-one Chemical compound C([C@@H](N(CC1)C=2C=NC(NC=3C(N(C)C=C(C=3)C=3C(=C(N4C(C5=CC=6CC(C)(C)CC=6N5CC4)=O)N=CC=3)CO)=O)=CC=2)C)N1C1COC1 WNEODWDFDXWOLU-QHCPKHFHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002126 Acrylic acid copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000002518 antifoaming agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012736 aqueous medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229920006317 cationic polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001815 facial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N imidazoline Chemical compound C1CN=CN1 MTNDZQHUAFNZQY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002462 imidazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002609 medium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H5/00—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for
- D21H5/12—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials
- D21H5/1218—Special paper or cardboard not otherwise provided for characterised by the use of special fibrous materials of crimped or crimpable fibres
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B31—MAKING ARTICLES OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER; WORKING PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F—MECHANICAL WORKING OR DEFORMATION OF PAPER, CARDBOARD OR MATERIAL WORKED IN A MANNER ANALOGOUS TO PAPER
- B31F1/00—Mechanical deformation without removing material, e.g. in combination with laminating
- B31F1/12—Crêping
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G69/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic amide link in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G69/48—Polymers modified by chemical after-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G73/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
- C08G73/02—Polyamines
- C08G73/028—Polyamidoamines
- C08G73/0286—Preparatory process from polyamidoamines and epihalohydrins
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/34—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H21/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties
- D21H21/14—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its function, form or properties; Paper-impregnating or coating material, characterised by its function, form or properties characterised by function or properties in or on the paper
- D21H21/146—Crêping adhesives
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D21—PAPER-MAKING; PRODUCTION OF CELLULOSE
- D21H—PULP COMPOSITIONS; PREPARATION THEREOF NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES D21C OR D21D; IMPREGNATING OR COATING OF PAPER; TREATMENT OF FINISHED PAPER NOT COVERED BY CLASS B31 OR SUBCLASS D21G; PAPER NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D21H17/00—Non-fibrous material added to the pulp, characterised by its constitution; Paper-impregnating material characterised by its constitution
- D21H17/20—Macromolecular organic compounds
- D21H17/33—Synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D21H17/46—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D21H17/54—Synthetic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen
- D21H17/56—Polyamines; Polyimines; Polyester-imides
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Paper (AREA)
- Machines For Manufacturing Corrugated Board In Mechanical Paper-Making Processes (AREA)
- Sanitary Thin Papers (AREA)
- Shaping Of Tube Ends By Bending Or Straightening (AREA)
- Treatments Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB9106626.6 | 1991-03-28 | ||
| GB9106626A GB2254345B (en) | 1991-03-28 | 1991-03-28 | Creping aid |
| DE19532908A DE19532908C2 (de) | 1991-03-28 | 1995-09-07 | Verfahren zum Kreppen von Papier |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA2063927A1 CA2063927A1 (en) | 1992-09-29 |
| CA2063927C true CA2063927C (en) | 1997-02-04 |
Family
ID=39563465
Family Applications (2)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002063927A Expired - Fee Related CA2063927C (en) | 1991-03-28 | 1992-03-26 | Creping aid |
| CA002226959A Expired - Fee Related CA2226959C (en) | 1991-03-28 | 1996-09-06 | Method of creping a paper |
Family Applications After (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA002226959A Expired - Fee Related CA2226959C (en) | 1991-03-28 | 1996-09-06 | Method of creping a paper |
Country Status (19)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5234547A (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP0506455B1 (enExample) |
| JP (2) | JP3320443B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR100208037B1 (enExample) |
| AR (1) | AR245964A1 (enExample) |
| AT (2) | ATE162248T1 (enExample) |
| AU (2) | AU650105B2 (enExample) |
| BR (1) | BR9201056A (enExample) |
| CA (2) | CA2063927C (enExample) |
| DE (2) | DE69224006T2 (enExample) |
| DK (2) | DK0506455T3 (enExample) |
| ES (2) | ES2111044T3 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2254345B (enExample) |
| GR (1) | GR3026035T3 (enExample) |
| HK (1) | HK22596A (enExample) |
| MX (1) | MX9201375A (enExample) |
| NO (1) | NO980892L (enExample) |
| NZ (1) | NZ316833A (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO1997011223A2 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (45)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2254345B (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1995-06-14 | Grace W R & Co | Creping aid |
| US5695607A (en) * | 1994-04-01 | 1997-12-09 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Soft-single ply tissue having very low sidedness |
| US5468796A (en) * | 1994-08-17 | 1995-11-21 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Creeping chemical composition and method of use |
| US5858171A (en) * | 1994-12-08 | 1999-01-12 | Hercules Incorporated | Methods for manufacturing paper using creping adhesives containing oxazoline polymers |
| US5730839A (en) * | 1995-07-21 | 1998-03-24 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of creping tissue webs containing a softener using a closed creping pocket |
| KR100520246B1 (ko) * | 1995-09-07 | 2006-01-12 | 허큘레스 인코포레이티드 | 종이를크레이핑하는방법 |
| US6547925B1 (en) | 1997-07-21 | 2003-04-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of applying chemical softening agents for making soft tissue |
| US5993602A (en) * | 1997-07-21 | 1999-11-30 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Method of applying permanent wet strength agents to impart temporary wet strength in absorbent tissue structures |
| US5942085A (en) * | 1997-12-22 | 1999-08-24 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Process for producing creped paper products |
| US6187138B1 (en) * | 1998-03-17 | 2001-02-13 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Method for creping paper |
| JP4657550B2 (ja) * | 1999-11-24 | 2011-03-23 | ハーキュリーズ・インコーポレーテッド | クレーピング接着剤 |
| US6488812B2 (en) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-12-03 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Soft tissue with improved lint and slough properties |
| DE60237608D1 (de) * | 2001-06-05 | 2010-10-21 | Buckmann Lab Internat Inc | Polymere kreppklebemittel und kreppverfahren |
| US7959761B2 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2011-06-14 | Georgia-Pacific Consumer Products Lp | Creping adhesive modifier and process for producing paper products |
| DE10244847A1 (de) | 2002-09-20 | 2004-04-01 | Ulrich Prof. Dr. Speck | Medizinische Vorrichtung zur Arzneimittelabgabe |
| US6951598B2 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2005-10-04 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Hydrophobically modified cationic acrylate copolymer/polysiloxane blends and use in tissue |
| US6964725B2 (en) | 2002-11-06 | 2005-11-15 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Soft tissue products containing selectively treated fibers |
| US20040084164A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-06 | Shannon Thomas Gerard | Soft tissue products containing polysiloxane having a high z-directional gradient |
| US20040084162A1 (en) * | 2002-11-06 | 2004-05-06 | Shannon Thomas Gerard | Low slough tissue products and method for making same |
| US7029756B2 (en) | 2002-11-06 | 2006-04-18 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Soft tissue hydrophilic tissue products containing polysiloxane and having unique absorbent properties |
| WO2005012635A2 (en) * | 2003-08-05 | 2005-02-10 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Improved creping aid composition and methods for producing paper products using that system |
| US20050092450A1 (en) * | 2003-10-30 | 2005-05-05 | Hill Walter B.Jr. | PVP creping adhesives and creping methods using same |
| DE102004025861A1 (de) | 2004-05-24 | 2005-12-22 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gekrepptem Papier |
| DE102004052957A1 (de) * | 2004-10-29 | 2006-05-04 | Basf Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von gekrepptem Papier |
| EP1902177A1 (en) * | 2005-07-11 | 2008-03-26 | Hercules Incorporated | Use of non-thermosetting polyamidoamines as dry-strength resins |
| US8066847B2 (en) * | 2005-12-29 | 2011-11-29 | Nalco Corporation | Creping adhesives comprising blends of polyaminoamide epihalolhydrin resins and polyamides |
| US20080097588A1 (en) * | 2006-10-18 | 2008-04-24 | Conor Medsystems, Inc. | Systems and Methods for Producing a Medical Device |
| WO2008089419A1 (en) | 2007-01-19 | 2008-07-24 | Hercules Incorporated | Creping adhesives made from amine-terminated polyamidoamines |
| JP5447753B2 (ja) * | 2007-09-07 | 2014-03-19 | 星光Ｐｍｃ株式会社 | クレープ用離型剤、紙の製造方法及びクレープ紙 |
| US8361278B2 (en) | 2008-09-16 | 2013-01-29 | Dixie Consumer Products Llc | Food wrap base sheet with regenerated cellulose microfiber |
| WO2010044280A1 (ja) * | 2008-10-16 | 2010-04-22 | 株式会社メンテック | クレープ剤組成物及びクレープ紙の製造方法 |
| WO2011146159A2 (en) | 2010-05-20 | 2011-11-24 | Georgia-Pacific Chemicals Llc | Thermosetting creping adhesive with reactive modifiers |
| US8865263B2 (en) * | 2010-08-23 | 2014-10-21 | Solenis Technologies, L.P. | Papermaking additives for roll release improvement |
| US8834678B2 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2014-09-16 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Soft creped tissue having slow wet out time |
| US8679295B2 (en) * | 2011-04-08 | 2014-03-25 | Kimberly-Clark Worldwide, Inc. | Soft creped tissue |
| CA2842988A1 (en) | 2011-08-01 | 2013-02-07 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Creping methods using ph-modified creping adhesive compositions |
| MX2014001464A (es) | 2011-08-22 | 2014-02-27 | Buckman Labor Inc | Formulacion auxiliar para liberacion de plisado a base de aceite. |
| WO2013106170A2 (en) | 2012-01-12 | 2013-07-18 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Methods to control organic contaminants in fibers |
| WO2015026507A1 (en) | 2013-08-20 | 2015-02-26 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Methods to control organic contaminants in fibers using zeolites |
| ES2770589T3 (es) | 2013-11-07 | 2020-07-02 | Ecolab Usa Inc | Adhesivos de crepado y métodos para preparar y usar los mismos |
| AU2014364148B2 (en) | 2013-12-10 | 2018-01-18 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc. | Adhesive formulation and creping methods using same |
| JP6612099B2 (ja) * | 2015-09-30 | 2019-11-27 | 日本製紙株式会社 | クレープ紙の製造方法、及びクレープ加工用外添コーティング剤 |
| MX2020009753A (es) | 2018-03-22 | 2020-10-08 | Buckman Laboratories Int Inc | Formulacion de adhesivo de crespado modificada y metodos de crespado mediante el uso de la misma. |
| EP4028439A1 (en) | 2019-09-11 | 2022-07-20 | Buckman Laboratories International, Inc | Grafted polyvinyl alcohol polymer, formulations containing the same and creping methods |
| US11982055B2 (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2024-05-14 | Ecolabs Usa Inc. | Creping adhesives and processes for making and using same |
Family Cites Families (18)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE787371A (fr) * | 1971-08-12 | 1973-02-09 | Hercules Inc | Perfectionnements aux resines solubles dans l'eau utilisables pour fabriquer du papier crepe, et aux procedes pour leur production |
| US3926716A (en) * | 1974-03-19 | 1975-12-16 | Procter & Gamble | Transfer and adherence of relatively dry paper web to a rotating cylindrical surface |
| US4064213A (en) * | 1976-02-09 | 1977-12-20 | Scott Paper Company | Creping process using two-position adhesive application |
| US4406737A (en) * | 1976-05-07 | 1983-09-27 | Rohm And Haas Company | Creping paper using cationic water soluble addition polymer |
| CA1074602A (en) * | 1977-01-24 | 1980-04-01 | Imants Reba | Process for making soft, high bulk, low density, finely creped sheets |
| US4176107A (en) * | 1978-01-20 | 1979-11-27 | Buckman Laboratories, Inc. | Water-soluble dispersions of high molecular water-soluble polymers containing a surfactant and a water-soluble organic carrier which is a hydroxy compound containing repeating alkylene oxide units |
| DE3115547A1 (de) * | 1981-04-16 | 1982-11-11 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Neue wasserloesliche polymere, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung bei der herstellung vonkreppapier |
| GB2141130B (en) * | 1983-06-09 | 1986-11-12 | Grace W R & Co | Polyamidoaminepolyamines |
| US4528316A (en) * | 1983-10-18 | 1985-07-09 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Creping adhesives containing polyvinyl alcohol and cationic polyamide resins |
| US4886579A (en) * | 1988-04-29 | 1989-12-12 | Scott Paper Company | Adhesive material for creping of fibrous webs |
| US4883564A (en) * | 1988-06-01 | 1989-11-28 | Scott Paper Company | Creping device adhesive formulation |
| US4994146A (en) * | 1988-10-28 | 1991-02-19 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Creping adhesive utilizing polymer-polymer complex formation |
| US5025046A (en) * | 1989-12-15 | 1991-06-18 | Kimberly-Clark Corporation | Creping adhesive composition |
| US5094717A (en) * | 1990-11-15 | 1992-03-10 | James River Corporation Of Virginia | Synthetic fiber paper having a permanent crepe |
| GB2254345B (en) * | 1991-03-28 | 1995-06-14 | Grace W R & Co | Creping aid |
| US5382323A (en) * | 1993-01-08 | 1995-01-17 | Nalco Chemical Company | Cross-linked poly(aminoamides) as yankee dryer adhesives |
| NZ286384A (en) * | 1995-04-25 | 1998-05-27 | Hercules Inc | Process and composition for creping paper to give desired texture, where the composition comprises polyamine/epihalohydrin resin adhesive and a plasticizer |
| US5786429A (en) * | 1996-04-18 | 1998-07-28 | Hercules Incorporated | Highly branched polyamidoamines and their preparation |
-
1991
- 1991-03-28 GB GB9106626A patent/GB2254345B/en not_active Revoked
-
1992
- 1992-03-15 AR AR92322006A patent/AR245964A1/es active
- 1992-03-23 US US07/855,808 patent/US5234547A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-25 AU AU13167/92A patent/AU650105B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1992-03-26 KR KR1019920005147A patent/KR100208037B1/ko not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-03-26 CA CA002063927A patent/CA2063927C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-03-26 BR BR929201056A patent/BR9201056A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-26 JP JP09856792A patent/JP3320443B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1992-03-27 DK DK92302710.6T patent/DK0506455T3/da active
- 1992-03-27 AT AT92302710T patent/ATE162248T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-27 EP EP92302710A patent/EP0506455B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-27 ES ES92302710T patent/ES2111044T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1992-03-27 MX MX9201375A patent/MX9201375A/es not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1992-03-27 DE DE69224006T patent/DE69224006T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1995
- 1995-09-07 DE DE19532908A patent/DE19532908C2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-02-08 HK HK22596A patent/HK22596A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-06 DK DK96929933T patent/DK0856083T3/da active
- 1996-09-06 CA CA002226959A patent/CA2226959C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-09-06 ES ES96929933T patent/ES2152559T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-06 AT AT96929933T patent/ATE197616T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-09-06 NZ NZ316833A patent/NZ316833A/en unknown
- 1996-09-06 EP EP96929933A patent/EP0856083B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-09-06 AU AU69160/96A patent/AU700148B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-09-06 WO PCT/US1996/014305 patent/WO1997011223A2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-09-06 JP JP51274297A patent/JP3940168B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-01-30 GR GR980400203T patent/GR3026035T3/el unknown
- 1998-03-02 NO NO980892A patent/NO980892L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
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| EEER | Examination request | ||
| MKLA | Lapsed |