CA1322333C - Immunological adjuvants for polysaccharide vaccines - Google Patents
Immunological adjuvants for polysaccharide vaccinesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1322333C CA1322333C CA000534736A CA534736A CA1322333C CA 1322333 C CA1322333 C CA 1322333C CA 000534736 A CA000534736 A CA 000534736A CA 534736 A CA534736 A CA 534736A CA 1322333 C CA1322333 C CA 1322333C
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- adjuvant
- emulsion system
- percent
- antigen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000000568 immunological adjuvant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 229940031937 polysaccharide vaccine Drugs 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 56
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 claims abstract description 55
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 150000004676 glycans Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- XETCRXVKJHBPMK-MJSODCSWSA-N trehalose 6,6'-dimycolate Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](COC(=O)C(CCCCCCCCCCC3C(C3)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)C(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)O2)O)O1)O)OC(=O)C(C(O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)CCCCCCCCCCC1CC1CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC XETCRXVKJHBPMK-MJSODCSWSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000007764 o/w emulsion Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 claims description 36
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002960 lipid emulsion Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 claims description 17
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecahydrosqualene Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C PRAKJMSDJKAYCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N (6E,10E,14E,18E)-2,6,10,15,19,23-hexamethyltetracosa-2,6,10,14,18,22-hexaene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)CCC=C(C)C YYGNTYWPHWGJRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetramethylsqualene Natural products CC(=C)C(C)CCC(=C)C(C)CCC(C)=CCCC=C(C)CCC(C)C(=C)CCC(C)C(C)=C BHEOSNUKNHRBNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229940031439 squalene Drugs 0.000 claims description 7
- TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N squalene Natural products CC(=CCCC(=CCCC(=CCCC=C(/C)CCC=C(/C)CC=C(C)C)C)C)C TUHBEKDERLKLEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940059904 light mineral oil Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002480 mineral oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000010446 mineral oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- NSFMUHNGROVPRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 7-hexyloctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(CCCCCC)CCCCCC NSFMUHNGROVPRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000012343 cottonseed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002385 cottonseed oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010685 fatty oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000020238 sunflower seed Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000020778 linoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N linoleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC)(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-HZJYTTRNSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC)(=O)O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000001804 emulsifying effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 125000005456 glyceride group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 abstract description 9
- 230000002163 immunogen Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000006054 immunological memory Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000016784 immunoglobulin production Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 15
- 210000002966 serum Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 description 14
- DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N β‐Mercaptoethanol Chemical compound OCCS DGVVWUTYPXICAM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 7
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000003053 immunization Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000002649 immunization Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000011187 glycerol Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 101710154606 Hemagglutinin Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101710093908 Outer capsid protein VP4 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101710135467 Outer capsid protein sigma-1 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 101710176177 Protein A56 Proteins 0.000 description 4
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000185 hemagglutinin Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010254 subcutaneous injection Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007929 subcutaneous injection Substances 0.000 description 3
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NHBKXEKEPDILRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-bis(butanoylsulfanyl)propyl butanoate Chemical compound CCCC(=O)OCC(SC(=O)CCC)CSC(=O)CCC NHBKXEKEPDILRR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000032843 Hemorrhage Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000186367 Mycobacterium avium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186363 Mycobacterium kansasii Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000187480 Mycobacterium smegmatis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000607142 Salmonella Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000193998 Streptococcus pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000034158 bleeding Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 231100000319 bleeding Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N butane-1,4-diol Chemical compound OCCCCO WERYXYBDKMZEQL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000006285 cell suspension Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC RZJRJXONCZWCBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940031000 streptococcus pneumoniae Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 201000008827 tuberculosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N α-D-glucopyranosyl-α-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940043375 1,5-pentanediol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 241000182988 Assa Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000186227 Corynebacterium diphtheriae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005773 Enders reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000588747 Klebsiella pneumoniae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001467552 Mycobacterium bovis BCG Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000187481 Mycobacterium phlei Species 0.000 description 1
- ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Pentane-1,5-diol Chemical compound OCCCCCO ALQSHHUCVQOPAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000187563 Rhodococcus ruber Species 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N Trehalose Natural products O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-WSWWMNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trichloroethylene Chemical compound ClC=C(Cl)Cl XSTXAVWGXDQKEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-BFWOXRRGSA-N [(2r)-2-[(3r,4s)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]-2-hydroxyethyl] (z)-octadec-9-enoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)C1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O NWGKJDSIEKMTRX-BFWOXRRGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N alpha,alpha-trehalose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 HDTRYLNUVZCQOY-LIZSDCNHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229940024546 aluminum hydroxide gel Drugs 0.000 description 1
- SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminum;trihydroxide;hydrate Chemical compound O.[OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] SMYKVLBUSSNXMV-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 238000010171 animal model Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005875 antibody response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001580 bacterial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019437 butane-1,3-diol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 1
- 230000001413 cellular effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 choline ester Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960000359 chromic chloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- LJAOOBNHPFKCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-K chromium(3+) trichloride hexahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.O.[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cl-].[Cr+3] LJAOOBNHPFKCDR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011636 chromium(III) chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000007831 chromium(III) chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003743 erythrocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000010353 genetic engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005847 immunogenicity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000091 immunopotentiator Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N monopropylene glycol Natural products CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Triacontane Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC JXTPJDDICSTXJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940038384 octadecane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N palmitic acid group Chemical group C(CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC)(=O)O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000010482 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monooleate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920000053 polysorbate 80 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003248 quinolines Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010898 silica gel chromatography Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000638 solvent extraction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940032094 squalane Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000000130 stem cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000008223 sterile water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003260 vortexing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K39/39—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by the immunostimulating additives, e.g. chemical adjuvants
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K39/00—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies
- A61K2039/555—Medicinal preparations containing antigens or antibodies characterised by a specific combination antigen/adjuvant
- A61K2039/55511—Organic adjuvants
- A61K2039/55566—Emulsions, e.g. Freund's adjuvant, MF59
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/852,118 US4803070A (en) | 1986-04-15 | 1986-04-15 | Immunological emulsion adjuvants for polysaccharide vaccines |
| US852,118 | 1986-04-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1322333C true CA1322333C (en) | 1993-09-21 |
Family
ID=25312539
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000534736A Expired - Lifetime CA1322333C (en) | 1986-04-15 | 1987-04-15 | Immunological adjuvants for polysaccharide vaccines |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4803070A (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2648305B2 (enExample) |
| BE (1) | BE1001630A4 (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA1322333C (enExample) |
| CH (1) | CH675076A5 (enExample) |
| DE (1) | DE3712768A1 (enExample) |
| GB (1) | GB2189143B (enExample) |
| IT (1) | IT1205820B (enExample) |
| NL (1) | NL194603C (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (48)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH0832637B2 (ja) * | 1985-02-14 | 1996-03-29 | アクゾ・エヌ・ヴエー | 合成免疫原 |
| US5554372A (en) * | 1986-09-22 | 1996-09-10 | Emory University | Methods and vaccines comprising surface-active copolymers |
| EP0324455A3 (en) * | 1988-01-15 | 1991-03-27 | Hans O. Ribi | Novel polymeric immunological adjuvants |
| WO1990014837A1 (en) * | 1989-05-25 | 1990-12-13 | Chiron Corporation | Adjuvant formulation comprising a submicron oil droplet emulsion |
| FR2649013B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-03 | 1991-10-25 | Seppic Sa | Vaccins et vecteurs de principes actifs fluides contenant une huile metabolisable |
| FR2649012B1 (fr) * | 1989-07-03 | 1991-10-25 | Seppic Sa | Emulsions multiphasiques injectables |
| US5268454A (en) * | 1991-02-08 | 1993-12-07 | La Jolla Pharmaceutical Company | Composition for inducing humoral anergy to an immunogen comprising a t cell epitope-deficient analog of the immunogen conjugated to a nonimmunogenic carrier |
| DE4007315A1 (de) * | 1990-03-08 | 1991-09-12 | Behringwerke Ag | Verwendung von zink-calciumhydroxid, lecithin und pao zur adjuvierung von antigenloesungen und auf diese weise adjuvierte antigenloesungen |
| US5091188A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1992-02-25 | Haynes Duncan H | Phospholipid-coated microcrystals: injectable formulations of water-insoluble drugs |
| US5246707A (en) * | 1990-04-26 | 1993-09-21 | Haynes Duncan H | Sustained release delivery of water-soluble bio-molecules and drugs using phospholipid-coated microcrystals, microdroplets and high-concentration liposomes |
| EP0576612B1 (en) | 1991-03-19 | 1999-12-01 | Cytrx Corporation | Polyoxypropylene/polyoxyethylene copolymers with improved biological activity |
| US6048531A (en) * | 1991-04-15 | 2000-04-11 | Albany Medical College | Immunogenic composites capable of stimulating production of anti-peptide antibodies, pharmaceutical compositions employing these composites and methods of selectively inducing production of anti-peptide antibodies |
| US5688761A (en) * | 1991-04-19 | 1997-11-18 | Lds Technologies, Inc. | Convertible microemulsion formulations |
| DE69229779T2 (de) * | 1991-04-19 | 1999-12-23 | Lds Technologies, Inc. | Konvertierbare mikroemulsionsverbindungen |
| US5462735A (en) * | 1993-06-10 | 1995-10-31 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of Agriculture | Pasteurella haemolytica subunit vaccine containing capsular polysaccharide and muramyl dipeptide |
| US5961970A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1999-10-05 | Pharmos Corporation | Submicron emulsions as vaccine adjuvants |
| CA2156718A1 (en) | 1993-12-23 | 1995-06-29 | Bruno Gander | Immunological response potentiation process |
| US20070231402A1 (en) | 1994-08-02 | 2007-10-04 | Immunopath Profile, Inc. | Therapeutic stem cell composition and stimulant, facilitator, accelerator, and synergizer thereof, growth factor, anti-inflammatory composition and uses thereof |
| US5718904A (en) * | 1995-06-02 | 1998-02-17 | American Home Products Corporation | Adjuvants for viral vaccines |
| ES2306452T3 (es) * | 1995-10-17 | 2008-11-01 | Jagotec Ag | Aporte de farmacos insolubles. |
| US7255877B2 (en) * | 1996-08-22 | 2007-08-14 | Jagotec Ag | Fenofibrate microparticles |
| US6465016B2 (en) | 1996-08-22 | 2002-10-15 | Research Triangle Pharmaceuticals | Cyclosporiine particles |
| WO1999040906A2 (en) * | 1998-02-11 | 1999-08-19 | Research Triangle Pharmaceuticals | Method and composition for treatment of inflammatory conditions |
| US6979456B1 (en) | 1998-04-01 | 2005-12-27 | Jagotec Ag | Anticancer compositions |
| AU764001B2 (en) | 1998-05-29 | 2003-08-07 | Skyepharma Canada Inc. | Thermoprotected microparticle compositions and process for terminal steam sterilization thereof |
| CN1221249C (zh) * | 1998-08-19 | 2005-10-05 | 斯凯伊药品加拿大公司 | 普鲁泊福的可注射水分散体 |
| SK288117B6 (sk) | 1998-11-20 | 2013-09-03 | Skyepharma Canada Inc. | Rapidly dispersing solid dry therapeutic dosage form |
| AU769539B2 (en) * | 1999-01-29 | 2004-01-29 | Zoetis Services Llc | Adjuvants for use in vaccines |
| WO2000050006A2 (en) | 1999-02-26 | 2000-08-31 | Chiron Corporation | Microemulsions with adsorbed macromoelecules and microparticles |
| WO2001021154A2 (en) * | 1999-09-21 | 2001-03-29 | Rtp Pharma Inc. | Surface modified particulate compositions of biologically active substances |
| AU2001257115B2 (en) | 2000-04-20 | 2005-01-27 | Rtp Pharma Inc. | Improved water-insoluble drug particle process |
| CA2420597C (en) | 2000-08-31 | 2011-05-17 | Rtp Pharma Inc. | Milled particles |
| TWI354568B (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2011-12-21 | Jagotec Ag | Insoluble drug particle compositions with improved |
| US8586094B2 (en) * | 2000-09-20 | 2013-11-19 | Jagotec Ag | Coated tablets |
| GB0031430D0 (en) | 2000-12-22 | 2001-02-07 | Norsk Hydro As | Polypeptides |
| NZ527408A (en) * | 2001-02-22 | 2005-04-29 | Skyepharma Canada Inc | Hydroxymethylglutarylcoenzyme A (HMG CoA) reductase inhibitor (or a statin) and a fibrate in a single effective oral dosage form to treat dyslipidaemia and dyslipoproteinaemia |
| RU2541809C2 (ru) * | 2003-04-04 | 2015-02-20 | Зоетис Пи ЛЛК | Микрофлюидизированные эмульсии "масло в воде" и композиции вакцины |
| FR2873386B1 (fr) | 2004-07-22 | 2011-01-14 | Agence Francaise De Securite Sanitaire Des Aliments Afssa | Composition vaccinale contre le rhodococcus equi |
| US20060210590A1 (en) | 2005-02-03 | 2006-09-21 | Alk-Abello A/S | Minor allergen control to increase safety of immunotherapy |
| US8202523B2 (en) * | 2005-09-22 | 2012-06-19 | ProSci, Inc. | Glycosylated polypeptides produced in yeast mutants and methods of use thereof |
| ES2588705T3 (es) * | 2007-09-27 | 2016-11-04 | Immunovaccine Technologies Inc. | Uso de liposomas en un vehículo que comprende una fase hidrófoba continua para la entrega de polinucleótidos in vivo |
| US20100209452A1 (en) * | 2007-10-03 | 2010-08-19 | Immunovaccine Technologies, Inc | Compositions comprising an antigen, an amphipathic compound and a hydrophobic carrier, and uses thereof |
| HRP20120433T1 (en) * | 2007-10-19 | 2012-07-31 | Novartis@Ag | Meningococcal vaccine formulations |
| CA2723918C (en) | 2008-06-05 | 2018-01-09 | Immunovaccine Technologies Inc. | Compositions comprising liposomes, an antigen, a polynucleotide and a carrier comprising a continuous phase of a hydrophobic substance |
| IN2014CN02581A (enExample) | 2011-10-06 | 2015-08-07 | Immunovaccine Technologies Inc | |
| WO2014055825A1 (en) * | 2012-10-04 | 2014-04-10 | The United States Of America, As Represented By The Secretary, Department Of Health & Human Services | A formulation of mycobacterial components as an adjuvant for inducing th17 responses |
| US12703689B2 (en) | 2017-08-17 | 2026-08-11 | University Of Delaware | Furan based compositions and methods of making thereof |
| EP3774829A2 (en) | 2018-04-13 | 2021-02-17 | GlaxoSmithKline Biologicals S.A. | Immunigenic alpha-branched trehalose-diesters |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2160326B1 (enExample) * | 1971-11-19 | 1975-02-07 | Anvar | |
| US4185090A (en) * | 1972-02-02 | 1980-01-22 | Abbott Laboratories | Chemically modified endotoxin immunizing agent |
| GB1506563A (en) * | 1974-04-25 | 1978-04-05 | Williams J | Immunosuppressive agents |
| US4338334A (en) * | 1977-12-29 | 1982-07-06 | Merck & Co., Inc. | 1-[4-(4-Sulfanilyl)phenyl] urea and derivatives in compositions and methods of treating rheumatoid arthritis and immune complex diseases |
| ES483541A1 (es) * | 1979-08-21 | 1980-03-01 | Benlloch Llorach Alfredo | Perfeccionamientos en los colectores de aparatos captadores de la energia solar. |
| US4307229A (en) * | 1979-11-07 | 1981-12-22 | Avraham Liav | 6,6'-Diesters of trehalose and process for the synthesis thereof |
| US4340588A (en) | 1980-03-28 | 1982-07-20 | Research Corporation | Brucellosis vaccine for cattle containing mycolate esters of trehalose |
| US4505900A (en) * | 1982-05-26 | 1985-03-19 | Ribi Immunochem Research, Inc. | Refined detoxified endotoxin product |
| US4436728A (en) * | 1982-05-26 | 1984-03-13 | Ribi Immunochem Research, Inc. | Refined detoxified endotoxin product |
| CA1206416A (en) * | 1982-06-30 | 1986-06-24 | John L. Cantrell | Pyridine soluble extract of a microorganism |
| NL8301996A (nl) * | 1983-06-06 | 1985-01-02 | Duphar Int Res | Werkwijze ter bereiding van geadjuveerde levende vaccins en aldus verkregen geadjuveerde levende vaccins. |
| US4606918A (en) * | 1983-08-22 | 1986-08-19 | Syntex (U.S.A.) Inc. | Polyoxypropylene-polyoxyethylene block polymer based adjuvants |
| CA1225592A (en) * | 1983-08-26 | 1987-08-18 | Ribi Immunochem Research Inc. | Refined detoxified endotoxin |
| JPS6292947A (ja) * | 1985-10-19 | 1987-04-28 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | ハロゲン化銀カラ−写真感光材料の処理方法 |
| US4806352A (en) * | 1986-04-15 | 1989-02-21 | Ribi Immunochem Research Inc. | Immunological lipid emulsion adjuvant |
-
1986
- 1986-04-15 US US06/852,118 patent/US4803070A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1987
- 1987-04-15 BE BE8700410A patent/BE1001630A4/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-04-15 CA CA000534736A patent/CA1322333C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-15 DE DE19873712768 patent/DE3712768A1/de active Granted
- 1987-04-15 GB GB8709124A patent/GB2189143B/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-15 JP JP62092948A patent/JP2648305B2/ja not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1987-04-15 CH CH1511/87A patent/CH675076A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1987-04-15 IT IT47856/87A patent/IT1205820B/it active
- 1987-04-15 NL NL8700892A patent/NL194603C/nl not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL194603C (nl) | 2002-09-03 |
| US4803070A (en) | 1989-02-07 |
| JP2648305B2 (ja) | 1997-08-27 |
| DE3712768C2 (enExample) | 1992-01-16 |
| GB2189143A (en) | 1987-10-21 |
| JPS6322029A (ja) | 1988-01-29 |
| GB8709124D0 (en) | 1987-05-20 |
| NL194603B (nl) | 2002-05-01 |
| DE3712768A1 (de) | 1987-10-22 |
| CH675076A5 (enExample) | 1990-08-31 |
| IT1205820B (it) | 1989-03-31 |
| GB2189143B (en) | 1990-07-25 |
| NL8700892A (nl) | 1987-11-02 |
| BE1001630A4 (fr) | 1989-12-27 |
| IT8747856A0 (it) | 1987-04-15 |
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