CA1257253A - Glycosides of resorufin derivatives, processes for the preparation thereof and the use thereof for determining the activities of glycosidases - Google Patents
Glycosides of resorufin derivatives, processes for the preparation thereof and the use thereof for determining the activities of glycosidasesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1257253A CA1257253A CA000477854A CA477854A CA1257253A CA 1257253 A CA1257253 A CA 1257253A CA 000477854 A CA000477854 A CA 000477854A CA 477854 A CA477854 A CA 477854A CA 1257253 A CA1257253 A CA 1257253A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- lower alkyl
- radicals
- resorufin
- hydrogen
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- HSSLDCABUXLXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N resorufin Chemical class C1=CC(=O)C=C2OC3=CC(O)=CC=C3N=C21 HSSLDCABUXLXKM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 150000002338 glycosides Chemical class 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 229930182470 glycoside Natural products 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 102000005744 Glycoside Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 108010031186 Glycoside Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 14
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 6
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- 125000005518 carboxamido group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 33
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 125000004453 alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229940039227 diagnostic agent Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 239000000032 diagnostic agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical group O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims abstract 14
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 claims description 45
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 claims description 30
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 claims description 30
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 27
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 20
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 19
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 16
- 125000004183 alkoxy alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000004181 carboxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- -1 3,6-dioxaoctyl Chemical group 0.000 claims description 14
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 11
- 150000002772 monosaccharides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000005842 heteroatom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PLXBWHJQWKZRKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Resazurin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)C=C2OC3=CC(O)=CC=C3[N+]([O-])=C21 PLXBWHJQWKZRKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 125000006239 protecting group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 6
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000003857 carboxamides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229930182473 O-glycoside Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000008444 O-glycosides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007850 fluorescent dye Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims 22
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 claims 6
- BQINXKOTJQCISL-GRCPKETISA-N keto-neuraminic acid Chemical group OC(=O)C(=O)C[C@H](O)[C@@H](N)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO BQINXKOTJQCISL-GRCPKETISA-N 0.000 claims 4
- 125000001246 bromo group Chemical group Br* 0.000 claims 3
- 125000005078 alkoxycarbonylalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000012928 buffer substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 239000003593 chromogenic compound Substances 0.000 claims 2
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-M oxidooxomethyl Chemical compound [O-][C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 230000000593 degrading effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 63
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 34
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 26
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 17
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 15
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 15
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000010828 elution Methods 0.000 description 14
- YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichloromethane Chemical compound ClCCl YMWUJEATGCHHMB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 12
- CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chloroform Chemical compound ClC(Cl)Cl HEDRZPFGACZZDS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 10
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 9
- ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 9
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 8
- OIPPWFOQEKKFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N orcinol Chemical class CC1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 OIPPWFOQEKKFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 7
- 235000011167 hydrochloric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 229960000443 hydrochloric acid Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 239000011541 reaction mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 7
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 5
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910021626 Tin(II) chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 5
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011150 stannous chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000004809 thin layer chromatography Methods 0.000 description 5
- AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L tin(II) chloride (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Sn+2] AXZWODMDQAVCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 5
- TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Aglycone of yadanzioside D Natural products COC(=O)C12OCC34C(CC5C(=CC(O)C(O)C5(C)C3C(O)C1O)C)OC(=O)C(OC(=O)C)C24 TWCMVXMQHSVIOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Astrantiagenin E-methylester Natural products CC12CCC(O)C(C)(CO)C1CCC1(C)C2CC=C2C3CC(C)(C)CCC3(C(=O)OC)CCC21C PLMKQQMDOMTZGG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Ca+2] UXVMQQNJUSDDNG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isopropanol Chemical compound CC(C)O KFZMGEQAYNKOFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical compound C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N [(3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-triacetyloxyoxan-3-yl] acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)O[C@@H]1CO[C@@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H](OC(C)=O)[C@H]1OC(C)=O MJOQJPYNENPSSS-XQHKEYJVSA-N 0.000 description 4
- OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium sulfate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O OSGAYBCDTDRGGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000006196 deacetylation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003381 deacetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N homoegonol Natural products C1=C(OC)C(OC)=CC=C1C1=CC2=CC(CCCO)=CC(OC)=C2O1 PFOARMALXZGCHY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 4
- PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N indoxyl Chemical group C1=CC=C2C(O)=CNC2=C1 PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxalyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C(Cl)=O CTSLXHKWHWQRSH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000008363 phosphate buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc dichloride Chemical compound [Cl-].[Cl-].[Zn+2] JIAARYAFYJHUJI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2,4-di(pentan-2-yl)phenoxy]acetyl chloride Chemical compound CCCC(C)C1=CC=C(OCC(Cl)=O)C(C(C)CCC)=C1 NGNBDVOYPDDBFK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [NH4+].[OH-] VHUUQVKOLVNVRT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108010007337 Azurin Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 229920000858 Cyclodextrin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000212342 Sium Species 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000011114 ammonium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000008033 biological extinction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
- 229910052736 halogen Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 230000001900 immune effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 3
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N meso ribitol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)C(O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl Chemical compound [CH3] WCYWZMWISLQXQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-Dioxane Chemical compound C1COCCO1 RYHBNJHYFVUHQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 KJCVRFUGPWSIIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- AKEUNCKRJATALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,6-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=C(O)C=CC=C1O AKEUNCKRJATALU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethoxyethanol Chemical compound CCOCCO ZNQVEEAIQZEUHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UYEMGAFJOZZIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5-dihydroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 UYEMGAFJOZZIFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJBGAAAJTDQABC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-nitrosobenzene-1,3-diol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(N=O)C(O)=C1 BJBGAAAJTDQABC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonium chloride Substances [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000188250 Idas Species 0.000 description 2
- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 101100400378 Mus musculus Marveld2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 241000178960 Paenibacillus macerans Species 0.000 description 2
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920005654 Sephadex Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012507 Sephadex™ Substances 0.000 description 2
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Xylitol Natural products OCCC(O)C(O)C(O)CCO TVXBFESIOXBWNM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000002777 acetyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 2
- 230000021736 acetylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006640 acetylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000001110 calcium chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001628 calcium chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000011088 calibration curve Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005587 carbonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002860 competitive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004069 differentiation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005284 excitation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000001153 fluoro group Chemical group F* 0.000 description 2
- LIIALPBMIOVAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N herniarin Chemical compound C1=CC(=O)OC2=CC(OC)=CC=C21 LIIALPBMIOVAHH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229940127121 immunoconjugate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 238000005470 impregnation Methods 0.000 description 2
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N methamphetamine Chemical compound CN[C@@H](C)CC1=CC=CC=C1 MYWUZJCMWCOHBA-VIFPVBQESA-N 0.000 description 2
- RNVFYQUEEMZKLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyl 3,5-dihydroxybenzoate Chemical compound COC(=O)C1=CC(O)=CC(O)=C1 RNVFYQUEEMZKLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-YFHOEESVSA-N neral Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C/C=O WTEVQBCEXWBHNA-YFHOEESVSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035484 reaction time Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000011592 zinc chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 239000011630 iodine Substances 0.000 description 1
- OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N isoamyl nitrite Chemical compound CC(C)CCON=O OWFXIOWLTKNBAP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 229910052943 magnesium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N methoxide Chemical compound [O-]C NBTOZLQBSIZIKS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001209 o-nitrophenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(*)=C(C([H])=C1[H])[N+]([O-])=O 0.000 description 1
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- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N ritodrine Chemical compound N([C@@H](C)[C@H](O)C=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)CCC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IOVGROKTTNBUGK-SJCJKPOMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N schardinger α-dextrin Chemical compound O1C(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(O)C2O)C(CO)OC2OC(C(C2O)O)C(CO)OC2OC2C(O)C(O)C1OC2CO HFHDHCJBZVLPGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000661 sodium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010413 sodium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005550 sodium alginate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium docusate Chemical compound [Na+].CCCCC(CC)COC(=O)CC(S([O-])(=O)=O)C(=O)OCC(CC)CCCC APSBXTVYXVQYAB-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000012312 sodium hydride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000104 sodium hydride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000475 sulfinyl group Chemical group [*:2]S([*:1])=O 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfonic acid Chemical group OS(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229950011008 tetrachloroethylene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N thiram Chemical compound CN(C)C(=S)SSC(=S)N(C)C KUAZQDVKQLNFPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002447 thiram Drugs 0.000 description 1
- HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J tin(iv) chloride Chemical compound Cl[Sn](Cl)(Cl)Cl HPGGPRDJHPYFRM-UHFFFAOYSA-J 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H3/00—Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and saccharide radicals having only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms
- C07H3/06—Oligosaccharides, i.e. having three to five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D265/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D265/28—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines
- C07D265/34—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings
- C07D265/36—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings condensed with one six-membered ring
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D265/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing six-membered rings having one nitrogen atom and one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
- C07D265/28—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines
- C07D265/34—1,4-Oxazines; Hydrogenated 1,4-oxazines condensed with carbocyclic rings
- C07D265/38—[b, e]-condensed with two six-membered rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07H—SUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
- C07H17/00—Compounds containing heterocyclic radicals directly attached to hetero atoms of saccharide radicals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q1/00—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions
- C12Q1/34—Measuring or testing processes involving enzymes, nucleic acids or microorganisms; Compositions therefor; Processes of preparing such compositions involving hydrolase
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Q—MEASURING OR TESTING PROCESSES INVOLVING ENZYMES, NUCLEIC ACIDS OR MICROORGANISMS; COMPOSITIONS OR TEST PAPERS THEREFOR; PROCESSES OF PREPARING SUCH COMPOSITIONS; CONDITION-RESPONSIVE CONTROL IN MICROBIOLOGICAL OR ENZYMOLOGICAL PROCESSES
- C12Q2334/00—O-linked chromogens for determinations of hydrolase enzymes, e.g. glycosidases, phosphatases, esterases
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P20/00—Technologies relating to chemical industry
- Y02P20/50—Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
- Y02P20/55—Design of synthesis routes, e.g. reducing the use of auxiliary or protecting groups
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Genetics & Genomics (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Saccharide Compounds (AREA)
- Measuring Or Testing Involving Enzymes Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analysing Biological Materials (AREA)
- Polysaccharides And Polysaccharide Derivatives (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
- Luminescent Compositions (AREA)
- Heterocyclic Carbon Compounds Containing A Hetero Ring Having Nitrogen And Oxygen As The Only Ring Hetero Atoms (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19843411574 DE3411574A1 (de) | 1984-03-29 | 1984-03-29 | Glycoside von resorufin-derivaten, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung zur bestimmung der aktivitaet von glycosidasen |
| DEP3411574.9 | 1984-03-29 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1257253A true CA1257253A (en) | 1989-07-11 |
Family
ID=6231957
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000477854A Expired CA1257253A (en) | 1984-03-29 | 1985-03-28 | Glycosides of resorufin derivatives, processes for the preparation thereof and the use thereof for determining the activities of glycosidases |
Country Status (15)
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5030721A (en) * | 1988-02-18 | 1991-07-09 | Kikkoman Corporation | Novel N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine derivatives and a process for production thereof as well as application to reagents for assaying N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase activity |
| WO2016110378A1 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2016-07-14 | Unilever Plc | Laundry treatment composition comprising a dye |
Families Citing this family (16)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3412939A1 (de) * | 1984-04-06 | 1985-10-17 | Behringwerke Ag, 3550 Marburg | Substrate fuer hydrolasen, verfahren zu ihrer herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| DE3534927A1 (de) * | 1985-10-01 | 1987-04-02 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Phosphate von resorufin-derivaten, verfahren zu deren herstellung sowie deren verwendung zur bestimmung der aktivitaet von phosphatasen |
| DE3629175A1 (de) * | 1986-08-28 | 1988-03-17 | Behringwerke Ag | Chromogene verbindungen, verfahren zu deren herstellung und ihre verwendung |
| US4810636A (en) * | 1986-12-09 | 1989-03-07 | Miles Inc. | Chromogenic acridinone enzyme substrates |
| DE3644401A1 (de) * | 1986-12-24 | 1988-07-07 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Neue hydrolase-substrate |
| EP0494704A3 (en) | 1987-04-10 | 1992-09-02 | The Flinders University Of South Australia | Method and composition for the determination of calcium ions in fluids |
| DE3732871A1 (de) * | 1987-09-30 | 1989-04-20 | Behringwerke Ag | Chromogene substrate |
| US4932871A (en) * | 1987-11-20 | 1990-06-12 | Miles Inc. | Rapid method for preparing chromogenic alpha-amylase substrate compounds at high preparative yields |
| DE3743908A1 (de) * | 1987-12-23 | 1989-07-06 | Boehringer Mannheim Gmbh | Neue oligoglucoside |
| US5151348A (en) * | 1988-12-23 | 1992-09-29 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Enzyme-linked immunoassay for measurement of cyclosporin a levels in whole blood samples |
| US5104980A (en) * | 1989-06-12 | 1992-04-14 | Miles Inc. | Chromogenic dibenzoxazepinone and dibenzothiazepinone enzyme substrates |
| KR100710561B1 (ko) * | 2000-07-12 | 2007-04-24 | 에스케이 주식회사 | 유류 제품 은닉 표지 물질 및 이를 검출하는 방법 |
| WO2002100843A1 (fr) * | 2001-06-13 | 2002-12-19 | Jianqing Lu | Composes phenoxazines, preparations les contenant et leurs utilisations medicinales |
| FR2854893B1 (fr) * | 2003-05-13 | 2006-07-07 | Biomerieux Sa | Nouveaux substrats enzymatiques derives de phenoxazinone et leur utilisation comme revelateur dans la detection de microorganismes a activite peptidase |
| FR2875242B1 (fr) * | 2004-09-10 | 2006-11-17 | Biomerieux Sa | Nouveaux substrats enzymatiques derives de phenoxazinone et leur utilisation comme revelateur dans la detection de microorganismes a activite peptidase |
| EP3932995A1 (en) | 2020-07-04 | 2022-01-05 | Emulseo SAS | Novel fluorescent substrates and uses thereof in microfluidics |
Family Cites Families (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3378463A (en) * | 1965-06-22 | 1968-04-16 | Army Usa | Method of measuring enzyme activity |
| US3391104A (en) * | 1966-11-14 | 1968-07-02 | Eastman Kodak Co | Light stabilized, poly-alpha-olefin plastic composition |
| US3950322A (en) * | 1973-08-27 | 1976-04-13 | Research Corporation | Fluorogenic substrate glycosides |
| DE2752501A1 (de) * | 1977-11-24 | 1979-05-31 | Kurt Prof Dr Wallenfels | Mit indikatorgruppen substituierte alpha-d-maltodextrine, verfahren zu deren herstellung und ihre verwendung zur bestimmung von glukosidasen und amylasen |
| US4406832A (en) * | 1981-09-03 | 1983-09-27 | Mallinckrodt, Inc. | Peptide-type substrates useful in the quantitative determination of endotoxin |
| NZ206795A (en) * | 1983-01-21 | 1987-08-31 | Merck Frosst Canada Inc | Phenothiazines, analogues and pharmaceutical compositions |
-
1984
- 1984-03-29 DE DE19843411574 patent/DE3411574A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1985
- 1985-03-22 CS CS206485A patent/CS273162B2/cs unknown
- 1985-03-25 AT AT85103496T patent/ATE66929T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-03-25 DE DE8585103496T patent/DE3583954D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-03-25 EP EP85103496A patent/EP0156347B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1985-03-26 AU AU40375/85A patent/AU550958B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1985-03-26 ES ES541589A patent/ES541589A0/es active Granted
- 1985-03-27 DD DD85274494A patent/DD235648A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-03-28 ZA ZA852333A patent/ZA852333B/xx unknown
- 1985-03-28 HU HU851183A patent/HU198734B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-03-28 CA CA000477854A patent/CA1257253A/en not_active Expired
- 1985-03-28 DK DK140385A patent/DK140385A/da not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1985-03-28 KR KR1019850002139A patent/KR870000699B1/ko not_active Expired
- 1985-03-28 SU SU853878797A patent/SU1487824A3/ru active
- 1985-03-28 FI FI851248A patent/FI81359C/fi not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1985-03-29 JP JP60064003A patent/JPS60218397A/ja active Granted
-
1986
- 1986-06-17 DD DD86291381A patent/DD246120A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1986-06-24 SU SU864027681A patent/SU1574173A3/ru active
-
1989
- 1989-08-07 JP JP1202971A patent/JPH02160771A/ja active Granted
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5030721A (en) * | 1988-02-18 | 1991-07-09 | Kikkoman Corporation | Novel N-acetyl-β-D-glucosamine derivatives and a process for production thereof as well as application to reagents for assaying N-acetyl-β-D-glucosaminidase activity |
| WO2016110378A1 (en) | 2015-01-09 | 2016-07-14 | Unilever Plc | Laundry treatment composition comprising a dye |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SU1574173A3 (ru) | 1990-06-23 |
| DE3411574A1 (de) | 1985-10-10 |
| DD246120A5 (de) | 1987-05-27 |
| FI851248A0 (fi) | 1985-03-28 |
| HU198734B (en) | 1989-11-28 |
| CS206485A2 (en) | 1990-07-12 |
| HUT38104A (en) | 1986-04-28 |
| ATE66929T1 (de) | 1991-09-15 |
| ES8603192A1 (es) | 1985-12-16 |
| DD235648A5 (de) | 1986-05-14 |
| AU550958B2 (en) | 1986-04-10 |
| ES541589A0 (es) | 1985-12-16 |
| DK140385D0 (da) | 1985-03-28 |
| FI81359C (fi) | 1990-10-10 |
| FI851248L (fi) | 1985-09-30 |
| ZA852333B (en) | 1985-12-24 |
| DE3583954D1 (de) | 1991-10-10 |
| KR850006427A (ko) | 1985-10-05 |
| FI81359B (fi) | 1990-06-29 |
| JPH027589B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-02-19 |
| EP0156347B1 (de) | 1991-09-04 |
| JPH0579064B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1993-11-01 |
| AU4037585A (en) | 1985-10-03 |
| EP0156347A2 (de) | 1985-10-02 |
| JPH02160771A (ja) | 1990-06-20 |
| DK140385A (da) | 1985-09-30 |
| KR870000699B1 (ko) | 1987-04-07 |
| SU1487824A3 (ru) | 1989-06-15 |
| EP0156347A3 (en) | 1988-01-13 |
| CS273162B2 (en) | 1991-03-12 |
| JPS60218397A (ja) | 1985-11-01 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MKEX | Expiry |