CA1246370A - Method of producing an optical component, and components formed thereby - Google Patents
Method of producing an optical component, and components formed therebyInfo
- Publication number
- CA1246370A CA1246370A CA000445714A CA445714A CA1246370A CA 1246370 A CA1246370 A CA 1246370A CA 000445714 A CA000445714 A CA 000445714A CA 445714 A CA445714 A CA 445714A CA 1246370 A CA1246370 A CA 1246370A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- layer
- coating
- microns
- mbar
- specular reflective
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 26
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052786 argon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001755 magnetron sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoromethane Chemical compound FC NBVXSUQYWXRMNV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 32
- 235000012721 chromium Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 229940107218 chromium Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 235000010210 aluminium Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Cr+3].[Cr+3] UOUJSJZBMCDAEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005816 glass manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910001948 sodium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 2
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001663154 Electron Species 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920004142 LEXAN™ Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004418 Lexan Substances 0.000 description 1
- YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosgene Chemical compound ClC(Cl)=O YGYAWVDWMABLBF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trioxochromium Chemical compound O=[Cr](=O)=O WGLPBDUCMAPZCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Chemical compound C=CC=C.C=CC#N.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 XECAHXYUAAWDEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000122 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004676 acrylonitrile butadiene styrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002730 additional effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005388 borosilicate glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000423 chromium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003749 cleanliness Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011247 coating layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002178 crystalline material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003618 dip coating Methods 0.000 description 1
- ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl carbonate Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1OC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 ROORDVPLFPIABK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035564 duration Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005566 electron beam evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000005355 lead glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001465 metallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002310 reflectometry Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003678 scratch resistant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006748 scratching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002393 scratching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000454 talc Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052623 talc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000002207 thermal evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007704 wet chemistry method Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00605—Production of reflex reflectors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00596—Mirrors
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B29—WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
- B29D—PRODUCING PARTICULAR ARTICLES FROM PLASTICS OR FROM SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE
- B29D11/00—Producing optical elements, e.g. lenses or prisms
- B29D11/00865—Applying coatings; tinting; colouring
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Ophthalmology & Optometry (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physical Vapour Deposition (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Optical Elements Other Than Lenses (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB838302165A GB8302165D0 (en) | 1983-01-26 | 1983-01-26 | Producing optical component |
| GB8302165 | 1983-01-26 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1246370A true CA1246370A (en) | 1988-12-13 |
Family
ID=10536991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000445714A Expired CA1246370A (en) | 1983-01-26 | 1984-01-20 | Method of producing an optical component, and components formed thereby |
Country Status (20)
Families Citing this family (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5394317A (en) * | 1992-11-03 | 1995-02-28 | Grenga; John J. | Lamp reflector |
| FI121061B (fi) * | 2007-07-04 | 2010-06-30 | Reate Oy | Menetelmä optisen kappaleen valmistamiseksi ja laitteisto |
| DE102011007557B4 (de) | 2011-04-16 | 2023-09-28 | EvoChem Advanced Materials GmbH | Verfahren zur Steigerung der Wischfestigkeit bzw. Kratzfestigkeit von Kunststoffoberflächen |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1002584B (de) * | 1940-12-14 | 1957-02-14 | Dr Georg Hass | Verfahren zur Verbesserung der Haftfestigkeit von metallischen UEberzuegen |
| US3372008A (en) * | 1961-05-29 | 1968-03-05 | Philips Corp | Metal reflector and method of manufacturing such reflectors |
| DE1521157C3 (de) * | 1965-09-21 | 1978-12-21 | Balzers Hochvakuum Gmbh, 6201 Nordenstadt | Verfahren zur Erhöhung der Festigkeit der Bindung zwischen dünnen Schichten |
| US3530055A (en) * | 1968-08-26 | 1970-09-22 | Ibm | Formation of layers of solids on substrates |
| CH494409A (de) * | 1969-07-16 | 1970-07-31 | Balzers Patent Beteilig Ag | Vorderflächenspiegel und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| JPS4958171A (enrdf_load_html_response) * | 1972-10-06 | 1974-06-05 | ||
| JPS5216586A (en) * | 1975-07-30 | 1977-02-07 | Daicel Chem Ind Ltd | Surface-treated product of plastics and its preparation |
| US4022947A (en) * | 1975-11-06 | 1977-05-10 | Airco, Inc. | Transparent panel having high reflectivity for solar radiation and a method for preparing same |
| DE2833133C3 (de) * | 1978-07-28 | 1982-02-18 | Glasplakatefabrik Offenburg Fritz Borsi KG, 7600 Offenburg | Spiegel mit Acrylglasträger und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| DE2852341A1 (de) * | 1978-12-04 | 1980-06-26 | Ver Flugtechnische Werke | Verfahren zur metallisierung von kunststoffoberflaechen |
| DE3017713A1 (de) * | 1980-05-08 | 1981-11-12 | Siemens AG, 1000 Berlin und 8000 München | Verfahren zur fortlaufenden beschichtung von kunststoffolien mit metallschichten |
| JPS5713405A (en) * | 1980-06-26 | 1982-01-23 | Nhk Spring Co Ltd | Reflecting mirror and its manufacture |
-
1983
- 1983-01-26 GB GB838302165A patent/GB8302165D0/en active Pending
-
1984
- 1984-01-20 CA CA000445714A patent/CA1246370A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-01-20 IE IE138/84A patent/IE55013B1/en unknown
- 1984-01-24 ZA ZA84518A patent/ZA84518B/xx unknown
- 1984-01-25 CH CH4593/84A patent/CH665488A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-01-25 GR GR73617A patent/GR81664B/el unknown
- 1984-01-25 IT IT19314/84A patent/IT1173135B/it active
- 1984-01-25 WO PCT/GB1984/000020 patent/WO1984002875A1/en active Application Filing
- 1984-01-25 PT PT78009A patent/PT78009B/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-01-25 NL NL8420019A patent/NL8420019A/nl unknown
- 1984-01-25 GB GB08503825A patent/GB2152703B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-01-25 DE DE19843490033 patent/DE3490033T1/de not_active Ceased
- 1984-01-25 AU AU24955/84A patent/AU576487B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1984-01-25 JP JP59500766A patent/JPS60500502A/ja active Pending
- 1984-01-26 ES ES529203A patent/ES8501536A1/es not_active Expired
- 1984-01-26 BE BE0/212284A patent/BE898767A/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-01-26 FR FR8401191A patent/FR2539881B1/fr not_active Expired
- 1984-01-30 PH PH30173A patent/PH23007A/en unknown
- 1984-09-21 NO NO843782A patent/NO843782L/no unknown
- 1984-09-25 DK DK458684A patent/DK161754C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1985
- 1985-02-25 SE SE8500918A patent/SE453737B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| IT8419314A1 (it) | 1985-07-25 |
| AU576487B2 (en) | 1988-09-01 |
| DK161754C (da) | 1992-02-17 |
| IE840138L (en) | 1984-07-26 |
| PT78009A (en) | 1984-02-01 |
| IE55013B1 (en) | 1990-04-25 |
| GB8302165D0 (en) | 1983-03-02 |
| GB2152703B (en) | 1987-11-25 |
| IT1173135B (it) | 1987-06-18 |
| ES529203A0 (es) | 1984-11-16 |
| DK458684D0 (da) | 1984-09-25 |
| GB2152703A (en) | 1985-08-07 |
| GB8503825D0 (en) | 1985-03-20 |
| FR2539881B1 (fr) | 1988-05-27 |
| CH665488A5 (fr) | 1988-05-13 |
| AU2495584A (en) | 1984-08-15 |
| DK458684A (da) | 1984-09-25 |
| WO1984002875A1 (en) | 1984-08-02 |
| PT78009B (en) | 1986-03-27 |
| DE3490033T1 (de) | 1986-03-13 |
| ES8501536A1 (es) | 1984-11-16 |
| JPS60500502A (ja) | 1985-04-11 |
| BE898767A (fr) | 1984-05-16 |
| NO843782L (no) | 1984-09-21 |
| GR81664B (enrdf_load_html_response) | 1984-12-12 |
| NL8420019A (nl) | 1985-10-01 |
| PH23007A (en) | 1989-02-24 |
| SE8500918L (sv) | 1985-02-25 |
| FR2539881A1 (fr) | 1984-07-27 |
| ZA84518B (en) | 1984-12-24 |
| SE8500918D0 (sv) | 1985-02-25 |
| DK161754B (da) | 1991-08-12 |
| SE453737B (sv) | 1988-02-29 |
| IT8419314A0 (it) | 1984-01-25 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |