CA1225064A - Cyanide-free copper plating process - Google Patents
Cyanide-free copper plating processInfo
- Publication number
- CA1225064A CA1225064A CA000444571A CA444571A CA1225064A CA 1225064 A CA1225064 A CA 1225064A CA 000444571 A CA000444571 A CA 000444571A CA 444571 A CA444571 A CA 444571A CA 1225064 A CA1225064 A CA 1225064A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- copper
- anode
- electrolyte
- amount
- percent
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 138
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 73
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 title description 38
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 106
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 230000001464 adherent effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- -1 hydroxyl ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000008139 complexing agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract 11
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cu2+ Chemical compound [Cu+2] JPVYNHNXODAKFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 47
- 229910001431 copper ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 46
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 19
- 239000002659 electrodeposit Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 18
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylenediamine Chemical compound NCCN PIICEJLVQHRZGT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910000288 alkali metal carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008041 alkali metal carbonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000028 potassium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000015497 potassium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000011736 potassium bicarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium hydrogencarbonate Chemical compound [K+].OC([O-])=O TYJJADVDDVDEDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 claims 3
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical compound OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical class OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims 2
- 229940094025 potassium bicarbonate Drugs 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 74
- 229910001030 Iron–nickel alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 49
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 39
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- 239000006172 buffering agent Substances 0.000 abstract description 14
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000013019 agitation Methods 0.000 description 33
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 33
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 28
- 235000012766 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 235000012765 Cannabis sativa ssp. sativa var. spontanea Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 235000009120 camo Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 235000005607 chanvre indien Nutrition 0.000 description 28
- 239000011487 hemp Substances 0.000 description 28
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 27
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 27
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 27
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical class [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 26
- 229910001369 Brass Inorganic materials 0.000 description 23
- 239000010951 brass Substances 0.000 description 23
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 19
- 239000011162 core material Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000003570 air Substances 0.000 description 17
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron nickel Chemical compound [Fe].[Ni] UGKDIUIOSMUOAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 15
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 15
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 14
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 13
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 11
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 9
- ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate Chemical compound [Cu+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] ARUVKPQLZAKDPS-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 9
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 9
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 8
- BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L potassium carbonate Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[O-]C([O-])=O BWHMMNNQKKPAPP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 8
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 7
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 238000004070 electrodeposition Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000009713 electroplating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 150000001879 copper Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphosphonic acid Chemical compound OP(=O)OP(O)=O XQRLCLUYWUNEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 238000007654 immersion Methods 0.000 description 6
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L copper(II) sulfate pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.[Cu+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O JZCCFEFSEZPSOG-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- KKTHRZMKMWBNQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethene;phosphoric acid Chemical compound C=C.OP(O)(O)=O KKTHRZMKMWBNQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000004512 die casting Methods 0.000 description 4
- DKPHLYCEFBDQKM-UHFFFAOYSA-H hexapotassium;1-phosphonato-n,n-bis(phosphonatomethyl)methanamine Chemical compound [K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[K+].[O-]P([O-])(=O)CN(CP([O-])([O-])=O)CP([O-])([O-])=O DKPHLYCEFBDQKM-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 4
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 235000011181 potassium carbonates Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 4
- XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Cyanide Chemical compound N#[C-] XFXPMWWXUTWYJX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229940120146 EDTMP Drugs 0.000 description 3
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229910021538 borax Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium benzoate Chemical compound [K+].[O-]C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XAEFZNCEHLXOMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010339 sodium tetraborate Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 3
- BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N trisodium borate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]B([O-])[O-] BSVBQGMMJUBVOD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3,9,10-tetramethoxy-6,8,13,13a-tetrahydro-5H-isoquinolino[2,1-b]isoquinoline Chemical compound C1CN2CC(C(=C(OC)C=C3)OC)=C3CC2C2=C1C=C(OC)C(OC)=C2 AEQDJSLRWYMAQI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Borate Chemical compound [O-]B([O-])[O-] BTBUEUYNUDRHOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000906 Bronze Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000881 Cu alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000640 Fe alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000001242 acetic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000010974 bronze Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000356 contaminant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000365 copper sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tin Chemical compound [Cu].[Sn] KUNSUQLRTQLHQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003446 ligand Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000480 nickel oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen dioxide Inorganic materials O=[N]=O JCXJVPUVTGWSNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxonickel Chemical compound [Ni]=O GNRSAWUEBMWBQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004686 pentahydrates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002459 sustained effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium cation Chemical compound [Ca+2] BHPQYMZQTOCNFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001315286 Damon Species 0.000 description 1
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000017858 Laurus nobilis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel(2+) Chemical compound [Ni+2] VEQPNABPJHWNSG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920003171 Poly (ethylene oxide) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000003251 Pruritus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Saccharin sodium Chemical compound [Na+].C1=CC=C2C(=O)[N-]S(=O)(=O)C2=C1 WINXNKPZLFISPD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 244000125380 Terminalia tomentosa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005212 Terminalia tomentosa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001297 Zn alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000008044 alkali metal hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010405 anode material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001642 boronic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001424 calcium ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000009920 chelation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N cocaine Chemical compound O([C@H]1C[C@@H]2CC[C@@H](N2C)[C@H]1C(=O)OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 ZPUCINDJVBIVPJ-LJISPDSOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000005612 glucoheptonate group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000000396 iron Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OBTSLRFPKIKXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium potassium Chemical compound [Li].[K] OBTSLRFPKIKXSZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000006386 neutralization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001453 nickel ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002825 nitriles Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000001741 organic sulfur group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003891 oxalate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- DIKJULDDNQFCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;prop-2-ene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC=C DIKJULDDNQFCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000006104 solid solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- KUNICNFETYAKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulfuric acid;pentahydrate Chemical compound O.O.O.O.O.OS(O)(=O)=O KUNICNFETYAKKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003892 tartrate salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PRODUCTION OF COATINGS; ELECTROFORMING; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C25D3/00—Electroplating: Baths therefor
- C25D3/02—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions
- C25D3/38—Electroplating: Baths therefor from solutions of copper
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Electroplating And Plating Baths Therefor (AREA)
- Parts Printed On Printed Circuit Boards (AREA)
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000517264A CA1244377A (en) | 1983-11-16 | 1986-08-29 | Cyanide-free copper plating process |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/455,353 US4469569A (en) | 1983-01-03 | 1983-01-03 | Cyanide-free copper plating process |
| US455,353 | 1983-01-03 | ||
| US551,135 | 1983-11-16 | ||
| US06/551,135 US4462874A (en) | 1983-11-16 | 1983-11-16 | Cyanide-free copper plating process |
Related Child Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000517264A Division CA1244377A (en) | 1983-11-16 | 1986-08-29 | Cyanide-free copper plating process |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1225064A true CA1225064A (en) | 1987-08-04 |
Family
ID=27037829
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000444571A Expired CA1225064A (en) | 1983-01-03 | 1984-01-03 | Cyanide-free copper plating process |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| AU (1) | AU575037B2 (is") |
| BR (1) | BR8400007A (is") |
| CA (1) | CA1225064A (is") |
| DE (1) | DE3347593A1 (is") |
| ES (2) | ES528624A0 (is") |
| FR (1) | FR2538815B1 (is") |
| GB (2) | GB2133040B (is") |
| MX (1) | MX165687B (is") |
Families Citing this family (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4933051A (en) * | 1989-07-24 | 1990-06-12 | Omi International Corporation | Cyanide-free copper plating process |
| CA2053342A1 (en) * | 1990-10-22 | 1992-04-23 | Robert A. Tremmel | Nickel electroplating process with reduced nickel ion build up |
| KR100877923B1 (ko) | 2001-06-07 | 2009-01-12 | 롬 앤드 하스 일렉트로닉 머트어리얼즈, 엘.엘.씨 | 전해 구리 도금법 |
| RU2334831C2 (ru) * | 2006-10-31 | 2008-09-27 | Федеральное государственное унитарное предприятие "Калужский научно-исследовательский институт телемеханических устройств" | Электролит меднения |
| CN102605401B (zh) * | 2012-03-23 | 2015-11-18 | 如皋市易达电子有限责任公司 | 一种表面处理槽在线锡回收结构 |
| DE102013021502A1 (de) | 2013-12-19 | 2015-06-25 | Schlenk Metallfolien Gmbh & Co. Kg | Elektrisch leitende Flüssigkeiten auf der Basis von Metall-Diphosphonat-Komplexen |
| CN113652720B (zh) * | 2021-07-15 | 2023-06-13 | 江门市瑞期精细化学工程有限公司 | 一种无氰镀铜打底的方法 |
Family Cites Families (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB539882A (en) * | 1939-09-16 | 1941-09-26 | Mond Nickel Co Ltd | Improvements relating to apparatus for electroplating |
| DE1496916B1 (de) * | 1964-09-22 | 1969-10-23 | Monsanto Co | Cyanidfreies,galvanisches Bad und Verfahren zum Abscheiden galvanischer UEberzuege |
| US3796634A (en) * | 1970-03-19 | 1974-03-12 | Us Health Education & Welfare | Insolubilized biologically active enzymes |
| BE791401A (fr) * | 1971-11-15 | 1973-05-14 | Monsanto Co | Compositions et procedes electrochimiques |
| NL7306732A (is") * | 1972-05-17 | 1973-11-20 | ||
| US3806429A (en) * | 1972-07-03 | 1974-04-23 | Oxy Metal Finishing Corp | Electrodeposition of bright nickel-iron deposits,electrolytes therefor and coating an article with a composite nickel-iron,chromium coating |
| US3833486A (en) * | 1973-03-26 | 1974-09-03 | Lea Ronal Inc | Cyanide-free electroplating |
| US3914162A (en) * | 1973-06-25 | 1975-10-21 | Monsanto Co | Compositions and process for the electrodeposition of metals |
| US3928147A (en) * | 1973-10-09 | 1975-12-23 | Monsanto Co | Method for electroplating |
| US3879270A (en) * | 1974-01-10 | 1975-04-22 | Monsanto Co | Compositions and process for the electrodeposition of metals |
| GB1419613A (en) * | 1974-06-13 | 1975-12-31 | Lea Ronal Inc | Cyanidefree electroplating baths |
| US3974044A (en) * | 1975-03-31 | 1976-08-10 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Bath and method for the electrodeposition of bright nickel-iron deposits |
| US4179343A (en) * | 1979-02-12 | 1979-12-18 | Oxy Metal Industries Corporation | Electroplating bath and process for producing bright, high-leveling nickel iron electrodeposits |
| DE3012168A1 (de) * | 1980-03-27 | 1981-10-01 | Schering Ag Berlin Und Bergkamen, 1000 Berlin | Verfahren zur galvanischen abscheidung von kupferniederschlaegen |
-
1983
- 1983-12-30 AU AU23054/84A patent/AU575037B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-12-30 FR FR8321129A patent/FR2538815B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1983-12-30 DE DE19833347593 patent/DE3347593A1/de active Granted
-
1984
- 1984-01-02 ES ES528624A patent/ES528624A0/es active Granted
- 1984-01-02 MX MX19994584A patent/MX165687B/es unknown
- 1984-01-02 BR BR8400007A patent/BR8400007A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1984-01-03 GB GB08400009A patent/GB2133040B/en not_active Expired
- 1984-01-03 CA CA000444571A patent/CA1225064A/en not_active Expired
- 1984-08-16 ES ES535227A patent/ES535227A0/es active Granted
-
1985
- 1985-12-04 GB GB08529856A patent/GB2167447B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| ES8506112A1 (es) | 1985-06-16 |
| FR2538815B1 (fr) | 1990-02-02 |
| AU2305483A (en) | 1984-07-05 |
| AU575037B2 (en) | 1988-07-21 |
| DE3347593A1 (de) | 1984-07-05 |
| GB2167447B (en) | 1987-03-04 |
| GB8529856D0 (en) | 1986-01-15 |
| ES8501454A1 (es) | 1984-12-01 |
| ES528624A0 (es) | 1984-12-01 |
| DE3347593C2 (is") | 1990-05-31 |
| BR8400007A (pt) | 1984-07-31 |
| FR2538815A1 (fr) | 1984-07-06 |
| GB8400009D0 (en) | 1984-02-08 |
| GB2133040B (en) | 1987-02-04 |
| MX165687B (es) | 1992-11-27 |
| ES535227A0 (es) | 1985-06-16 |
| GB2167447A (en) | 1986-05-29 |
| GB2133040A (en) | 1984-07-18 |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| MKEX | Expiry |