CA1222659A - Modified resistive layer in thermal transfer medium - Google Patents
Modified resistive layer in thermal transfer mediumInfo
- Publication number
- CA1222659A CA1222659A CA000426926A CA426926A CA1222659A CA 1222659 A CA1222659 A CA 1222659A CA 000426926 A CA000426926 A CA 000426926A CA 426926 A CA426926 A CA 426926A CA 1222659 A CA1222659 A CA 1222659A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- graphite
- resistive layer
- transfer medium
- layer
- carbon black
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 98
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 26
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 229920000515 polycarbonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000004417 polycarbonate Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920005668 polycarbonate resin Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004431 polycarbonate resin Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims 16
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims 10
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 claims 7
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 claims 2
- 239000002952 polymeric resin Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 claims 2
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 description 12
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 9
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012937 correction Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 7
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 5
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007651 thermal printing Methods 0.000 description 3
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Methylpyrrolidone Chemical compound CN1CCCC1=O SECXISVLQFMRJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000003973 paint Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000031070 response to heat Effects 0.000 description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Abietic-Saeure Natural products C12CCC(C(C)C)=CC2=CCC2C1(C)CCCC2(C)C(O)=O RSWGJHLUYNHPMX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920013646 Hycar Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N Rosin Natural products O(C/C=C/c1ccccc1)[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-HUOMCSJISA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006243 acrylic copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010960 commercial process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010410 dusting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001200 poly(ethylene-vinyl acetate) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920003223 poly(pyromellitimide-1,4-diphenyl ether) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002239 polyacrylonitrile Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000120 polyethyl acrylate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001721 polyimide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000009719 polyimide resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 1
- LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon monoxide Chemical class [Si-]#[O+] LIVNPJMFVYWSIS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-cinnamyl beta-D-glucopyranoside Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC=CC1=CC=CC=C1 KHPCPRHQVVSZAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001771 vacuum deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009736 wetting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/382—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
- B41M5/3825—Electric current carrying heat transfer sheets
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/914—Transfer or decalcomania
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Impression-Transfer Materials And Handling Thereof (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Electronic Switches (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US06/388,554 US4477198A (en) | 1982-06-15 | 1982-06-15 | Modified resistive layer in thermal transfer medium having lubricating contact graphite coating |
| US388,554 | 1982-06-15 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1222659A true CA1222659A (en) | 1987-06-09 |
Family
ID=23534598
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000426926A Expired CA1222659A (en) | 1982-06-15 | 1983-04-28 | Modified resistive layer in thermal transfer medium |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4477198A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| EP (1) | EP0098357B1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS58220793A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| AU (1) | AU561270B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| BR (1) | BR8303139A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1222659A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3361337D1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| ES (1) | ES523230A0 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4569609A (en) * | 1984-07-13 | 1986-02-11 | Burroughs Corporation | Print ribbon comprising a frictional back layer |
| JPH0717108B2 (ja) * | 1985-01-31 | 1995-03-01 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | 感熱転写シ−ト |
| US4603337A (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1986-07-29 | Polaroid Corporation | Thermal transfer recording medium |
| US4556892A (en) * | 1985-03-28 | 1985-12-03 | Polaroid Corporation | Thermal transfer recording system and method |
| DE3613846C2 (de) * | 1985-04-24 | 1997-04-24 | Fuji Xerox Co Ltd | Wärmeempfindliches Aufzeichnungsmaterial und dessen Verwendung |
| US4783375A (en) * | 1985-07-11 | 1988-11-08 | Fuji Xerox Co., Ltd. | Heat-sensitive recording material |
| JPS6213387A (ja) * | 1985-07-12 | 1987-01-22 | Canon Inc | 感熱転写記録方法 |
| US4699533A (en) * | 1985-12-09 | 1987-10-13 | International Business Machines Corporation | Surface layer to reduce contact resistance in resistive printing ribbon |
| EP0257633B2 (en) * | 1986-08-27 | 1995-01-25 | Hitachi, Ltd. | Heat transfer process and heat transfer ink sheet for use in the process |
| US4860028A (en) * | 1986-12-03 | 1989-08-22 | Data Card Corporation | Print head assembly |
| US4833021A (en) * | 1987-02-20 | 1989-05-23 | Ricoh Company Ltd. | Non-impact electrothermic recording material |
| FR2615011B1 (fr) * | 1987-05-07 | 1989-06-23 | Bull Sa | Substance pulverulente pour la lubrification du support d'enregistrement d'une imprimante magnetique |
| JP2569644B2 (ja) * | 1987-12-09 | 1997-01-08 | 富士ゼロックス株式会社 | 印字記録媒体 |
| DE68928954T2 (de) * | 1988-06-06 | 1999-12-02 | Oki Electric Industry Co., Ltd. | Farbstoffband |
| US5264279A (en) * | 1989-09-19 | 1993-11-23 | Dai Nippon Insatsu Kabushiki Kaisha | Composite thermal transfer sheet |
| US4988667A (en) * | 1989-12-05 | 1991-01-29 | Eastman Kodak Company | Resistive ribbon with lubricant slipping layer |
| US5885015A (en) * | 1997-10-23 | 1999-03-23 | Eastman Kodak Company | Dye donor ribbon cartridge having a shield and method for use in a printer |
| US6511701B1 (en) * | 2000-05-09 | 2003-01-28 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Coatings and methods |
| US11701908B2 (en) * | 2021-04-06 | 2023-07-18 | Zebra Technologies Corporation | Media processing devices for applying printable conductive elements |
Family Cites Families (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3097561A (en) * | 1963-07-16 | Textile machinery surfaces | ||
| US3002850A (en) * | 1959-08-26 | 1961-10-03 | William H Fischer | Graphite flake coated low friction sheet material |
| US3276946A (en) * | 1961-04-25 | 1966-10-04 | Pleasant T Cole | Low friction magnetic recording tape |
| US3359128A (en) * | 1963-06-10 | 1967-12-19 | Dow Chemical Co | Dusting of surfaces |
| US4117190A (en) * | 1967-10-11 | 1978-09-26 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Magnetic recording medium |
| US4277540A (en) * | 1971-05-03 | 1981-07-07 | Aine Harry E | Thin film magnetic recording medium |
| US4213870A (en) * | 1977-07-29 | 1980-07-22 | Loran T J | Cleaning and lubricating compositions and method of using the same |
| US4103066A (en) * | 1977-10-17 | 1978-07-25 | International Business Machines Corporation | Polycarbonate ribbon for non-impact printing |
| US4188434A (en) * | 1978-05-15 | 1980-02-12 | Storage Technology Corporation | Lubricant for a magnetic member |
| CA1135056A (en) * | 1979-03-15 | 1982-11-09 | Meredith D. Shattuck | Transfer layer for resistive ribbon printing |
| US4253775A (en) * | 1979-06-29 | 1981-03-03 | Ibm Corporation | Apparatus for re-inking a ribbon in a thermal transfer printing system |
| US4269892A (en) * | 1980-02-04 | 1981-05-26 | International Business Machines Corporation | Polyester ribbon for non-impact printing |
| US4310258A (en) * | 1980-02-14 | 1982-01-12 | Columbia Ribbon & Carbon Mfg. Co., Inc. | Ink ribbon lubrication by liquid silicone oil |
| US4320170A (en) * | 1980-12-08 | 1982-03-16 | International Business Machines Corporation | Polyurethane ribbon for non-impact printing |
| US4384797A (en) * | 1981-08-13 | 1983-05-24 | International Business Machines Corporation | Single laminated element for thermal printing and lift-off correction, control therefor, and process |
-
1982
- 1982-06-15 US US06/388,554 patent/US4477198A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1983
- 1983-03-29 JP JP58051724A patent/JPS58220793A/ja active Granted
- 1983-04-28 CA CA000426926A patent/CA1222659A/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-02 EP EP83104291A patent/EP0098357B1/en not_active Expired
- 1983-05-02 DE DE8383104291T patent/DE3361337D1/de not_active Expired
- 1983-05-23 AU AU14876/83A patent/AU561270B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1983-06-13 BR BR8303139A patent/BR8303139A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1983-06-14 ES ES523230A patent/ES523230A0/es active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE3361337D1 (en) | 1986-01-09 |
| ES8502031A1 (es) | 1984-12-16 |
| JPS58220793A (ja) | 1983-12-22 |
| ES523230A0 (es) | 1984-12-16 |
| BR8303139A (pt) | 1984-01-31 |
| US4477198A (en) | 1984-10-16 |
| EP0098357A1 (en) | 1984-01-18 |
| AU561270B2 (en) | 1987-05-07 |
| JPH0237873B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1990-08-28 |
| AU1487683A (en) | 1983-12-22 |
| EP0098357B1 (en) | 1985-11-27 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |