CA1147538A - Process for joining silicon nitride based ceramic bodies - Google Patents
Process for joining silicon nitride based ceramic bodiesInfo
- Publication number
- CA1147538A CA1147538A CA000343801A CA343801A CA1147538A CA 1147538 A CA1147538 A CA 1147538A CA 000343801 A CA000343801 A CA 000343801A CA 343801 A CA343801 A CA 343801A CA 1147538 A CA1147538 A CA 1147538A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- bodies
- aluminum
- silicon nitride
- based material
- film
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 46
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 title abstract description 13
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 32
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910002795 Si–Al–O–N Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 25
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910000838 Al alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007740 vapor deposition Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 5
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 3
- ZUXNHFFVQWADJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,5-trimethoxy-n-(2-methoxyethyl)-n-(4-phenyl-1,3-thiazol-2-yl)benzamide Chemical compound N=1C(C=2C=CC=CC=2)=CSC=1N(CCOC)C(=O)C1=CC(OC)=C(OC)C(OC)=C1 ZUXNHFFVQWADJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000376 reactant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000007738 vacuum evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012935 Averaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241001137251 Corvidae Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001391926 Neea Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000010407 ammonium alginate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000728 ammonium alginate Substances 0.000 description 1
- KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N ammonium alginate Chemical compound [NH4+].[NH4+].O1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)[C@@H](OC)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](C([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O KPGABFJTMYCRHJ-YZOKENDUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000007900 aqueous suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003339 best practice Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910001873 dinitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910002804 graphite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010439 graphite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001746 injection moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen group Chemical group [N] QJGQUHMNIGDVPM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoyttriooxy)yttrium Chemical compound O=[Y]O[Y]=O SIWVEOZUMHYXCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N pseudoephedrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CN[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)C1=CC=CC=C1 BALXUFOVQVENIU-KXNXZCPBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000171 quenching effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007569 slipcasting Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/622—Forming processes; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
- C04B35/64—Burning or sintering processes
- C04B35/645—Pressure sintering
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23K—SOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
- B23K35/00—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting
- B23K35/22—Rods, electrodes, materials, or media, for use in soldering, welding, or cutting characterised by the composition or nature of the material
- B23K35/24—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper
- B23K35/28—Selection of soldering or welding materials proper with the principal constituent melting at less than 950 degrees C
- B23K35/286—Al as the principal constituent
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B37/00—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating
- C04B37/003—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts
- C04B37/006—Joining burned ceramic articles with other burned ceramic articles or other articles by heating by means of an interlayer consisting of a combination of materials selected from glass, or ceramic material with metals, metal oxides or metal salts consisting of metals or metal salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
- C04B2237/121—Metallic interlayers based on aluminium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/02—Aspects relating to interlayers, e.g. used to join ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/12—Metallic interlayers
- C04B2237/126—Metallic interlayers wherein the active component for bonding is not the largest fraction of the interlayer
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/30—Composition of layers of ceramic laminates or of ceramic or metallic articles to be joined by heating, e.g. Si substrates
- C04B2237/32—Ceramic
- C04B2237/36—Non-oxidic
- C04B2237/368—Silicon nitride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/54—Oxidising the surface before joining
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
- C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
- C04B2237/00—Aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/50—Processing aspects relating to ceramic laminates or to the joining of ceramic articles with other articles by heating
- C04B2237/70—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness
- C04B2237/708—Forming laminates or joined articles comprising layers of a specific, unusual thickness of one or more of the interlayers
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T29/00—Metal working
- Y10T29/49—Method of mechanical manufacture
- Y10T29/49316—Impeller making
- Y10T29/4932—Turbomachine making
- Y10T29/49321—Assembling individual fluid flow interacting members, e.g., blades, vanes, buckets, on rotary support member
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Ceramic Products (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US25,148 | 1979-03-29 | ||
| US06/025,148 US4324356A (en) | 1979-03-29 | 1979-03-29 | Process for joining silicon nitride based ceramic bodies |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1147538A true CA1147538A (en) | 1983-06-07 |
Family
ID=21824316
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA000343801A Expired CA1147538A (en) | 1979-03-29 | 1980-01-16 | Process for joining silicon nitride based ceramic bodies |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4324356A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| JP (1) | JPS55130865A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| CA (1) | CA1147538A (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| DE (1) | DE3011907C2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
| GB (1) | GB2047151B (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) |
Families Citing this family (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE3130765A1 (de) * | 1981-08-04 | 1983-02-24 | Max-Planck-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der Wissenschaften e.V., 3400 Göttingen | Festkoerperschweissverfahren zum herstellen eines verbundkoerpers aus metall und keramik sowie festkoerpergeschweisster verbundkoerper aus einem metallteil und einem keramikteil |
| US4384909A (en) * | 1981-11-16 | 1983-05-24 | United Technologies Corporation | Bonding Si3 N4 ceramics |
| EP0120846B1 (en) * | 1982-09-30 | 1987-05-20 | Ford Motor Company | Method of fabricating hot pressed ceramic bodies |
| DE3241926A1 (de) * | 1982-11-12 | 1984-05-17 | MTU Motoren- und Turbinen-Union München GmbH, 8000 München | Verbindung eines keramischen rotationsbauteils mit einem metallischen rotationsbauteil fuer stroemungsmaschinen, insbesondere gasturbinentriebwerke |
| EP0109814B1 (en) * | 1982-11-17 | 1988-02-03 | Ae Plc | Joining silicon nitride to metals |
| US4746363A (en) * | 1982-12-30 | 1988-05-24 | Corning Glass Works | Reaction sintered cermet |
| JPS60131875A (ja) * | 1983-12-20 | 1985-07-13 | 三菱重工業株式会社 | セラミツクと金属の接合法 |
| US4578363A (en) | 1984-01-23 | 1986-03-25 | Kennecott Corporation | Silicon carbide refractories having modified silicon nitride bond |
| US4685607A (en) * | 1984-05-21 | 1987-08-11 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Nitride ceramic-metal complex material and method of producing the same |
| DE3820459C1 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1988-06-16 | 1989-11-09 | Kernforschungsanlage Juelich Gmbh, 5170 Juelich, De | |
| DE19604844C2 (de) * | 1996-02-10 | 1998-02-26 | Forschungszentrum Juelich Gmbh | Verklebung von nichtoxidischen keramischen, keramometallischen oder metallischen Körpern sowie verfahrensgemäß hergestellte Körper |
| US5812925A (en) * | 1996-10-23 | 1998-09-22 | Ecer; Gunes M. | Low temperature bonding of materials |
| US20050077226A1 (en) * | 2003-10-14 | 2005-04-14 | Bishop Bruce A. | Membrane devices using reaction bonded monolith supports |
| CA2798762C (en) * | 2010-05-21 | 2019-04-30 | Ceramatec, Inc | Ceramic to ceramic joint and associated methods |
| US10478911B2 (en) * | 2015-10-20 | 2019-11-19 | Mhi Health Devices, Llc | Method of joining metals and non-metals with foil and products so joined |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2198578A (en) * | 1935-11-06 | 1940-04-23 | Owens Illinois Glass Co | Double glazing |
| GB917416A (en) * | 1958-02-10 | 1963-02-06 | Philips Electrical Ind Ltd | Improvements in and relating to methods of securing together parts of ceramic material |
| US3517432A (en) * | 1968-05-02 | 1970-06-30 | Atomic Energy Commission | Diffusion bonding of ceramics |
| GB1381478A (en) * | 1970-12-28 | 1975-01-22 | Torkington A | Light-transmittable panels |
| DE2313659A1 (de) * | 1973-03-20 | 1974-10-10 | Grundig Emv | Verpackungskarton |
| US4055451A (en) * | 1973-08-31 | 1977-10-25 | Alan Gray Cockbain | Composite materials |
| US3854189A (en) * | 1973-12-20 | 1974-12-17 | Ford Motor Co | Method of making a bonded silicon nitride article having portions of different density |
| GB1485411A (en) * | 1974-02-09 | 1977-09-14 | Rolls Royce | Turbine discs and blades for gas turbine engines |
| US3966855A (en) * | 1974-02-22 | 1976-06-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Method of fabricating silicon carbide articles |
| CH595884A5 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) * | 1975-10-16 | 1978-02-28 | Esec Sales Sa | |
| DE2604171A1 (de) * | 1976-02-04 | 1977-08-11 | Volkswagenwerk Ag | Aus keramischen werkstoffen bestehendes laufrad fuer turbinen |
| US4051585A (en) * | 1976-07-26 | 1977-10-04 | United Technologies Corporation | Method of forming a turbine rotor |
-
1979
- 1979-03-29 US US06/025,148 patent/US4324356A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
-
1980
- 1980-01-16 CA CA000343801A patent/CA1147538A/en not_active Expired
- 1980-02-21 JP JP2104580A patent/JPS55130865A/ja active Granted
- 1980-03-27 DE DE3011907A patent/DE3011907C2/de not_active Expired
- 1980-03-28 GB GB8010538A patent/GB2047151B/en not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS644991B2 (enrdf_load_stackoverflow) | 1989-01-27 |
| DE3011907A1 (de) | 1980-10-09 |
| DE3011907C2 (de) | 1985-03-07 |
| US4324356A (en) | 1982-04-13 |
| JPS55130865A (en) | 1980-10-11 |
| GB2047151A (en) | 1980-11-26 |
| GB2047151B (en) | 1983-02-02 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |