CA1113427A - Silicon carbide-valve metal borides-carbon electrodes - Google Patents

Silicon carbide-valve metal borides-carbon electrodes

Info

Publication number
CA1113427A
CA1113427A CA293,517A CA293517A CA1113427A CA 1113427 A CA1113427 A CA 1113427A CA 293517 A CA293517 A CA 293517A CA 1113427 A CA1113427 A CA 1113427A
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
anode
weight
electrodes
electrolysis
metal
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired
Application number
CA293,517A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Vittorio Denora
Antonio Nidola
Placido M. Spaziante
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Diamond Shamrock Technologies SA
Original Assignee
Diamond Shamrock Technologies SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from US05/820,834 external-priority patent/US4111765A/en
Application filed by Diamond Shamrock Technologies SA filed Critical Diamond Shamrock Technologies SA
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA1113427A publication Critical patent/CA1113427A/en
Expired legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/5805—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides
    • C04B35/58064—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides based on refractory borides
    • C04B35/58071—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides based on refractory borides based on titanium borides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/5805—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides
    • C04B35/58064—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides based on refractory borides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04—CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04B—LIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B35/00—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products
    • C04B35/515—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics
    • C04B35/58—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides
    • C04B35/5805—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides
    • C04B35/58064—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides based on refractory borides
    • C04B35/58078—Shaped ceramic products characterised by their composition; Ceramics compositions; Processing powders of inorganic compounds preparatory to the manufacturing of ceramic products based on non-oxide ceramics based on borides, nitrides, i.e. nitrides, oxynitrides, carbonitrides or oxycarbonitrides or silicides based on borides based on refractory borides based on zirconium or hafnium borides
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES FOR THE PRODUCTION OF COMPOUNDS OR NON-METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25B11/00—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for
    • C25B11/04—Electrodes; Manufacture thereof not otherwise provided for characterised by the material
    • C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C25—ELECTROLYTIC OR ELECTROPHORETIC PROCESSES; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C—PROCESSES FOR THE ELECTROLYTIC PRODUCTION, RECOVERY OR REFINING OF METALS; APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • C25C7/00—Constructional parts, or assemblies thereof, of cells; Servicing or operating of cells
    • C25C7/02—Electrodes; Connections thereof
    • C25C7/025—Electrodes; Connections thereof used in cells for the electrolysis of melts
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
    • H01M4/00—Electrodes

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Electrochemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Electrolytic Production Of Metals (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Electrodes For Compound Or Non-Metal Manufacture (AREA)
  • Electrical Discharge Machining, Electrochemical Machining, And Combined Machining (AREA)
  • Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
CA293,517A 1976-12-23 1977-12-20 Silicon carbide-valve metal borides-carbon electrodes Expired CA1113427A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US75402576A 1976-12-23 1976-12-23
US754,025 1976-12-23
US05/820,834 US4111765A (en) 1976-12-23 1977-08-01 Silicon carbide-valve metal borides-carbon electrodes
US820,834 1977-08-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA1113427A true CA1113427A (en) 1981-12-01

Family

ID=27115860

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA293,517A Expired CA1113427A (en) 1976-12-23 1977-12-20 Silicon carbide-valve metal borides-carbon electrodes

Country Status (13)

Country Link
JP (1) JPS6022069B2 (no)
BR (1) BR7708585A (no)
CA (1) CA1113427A (no)
DD (1) DD134656A5 (no)
DE (1) DE2757808C2 (no)
DK (1) DK578477A (no)
FI (1) FI61726C (no)
FR (1) FR2375349A1 (no)
IL (1) IL53092A (no)
MX (1) MX147154A (no)
NO (1) NO147919C (no)
PL (1) PL117243B1 (no)
SE (1) SE425804B (no)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
NO801818L (no) * 1979-07-20 1981-01-21 Conradty Nuernberg Regenererbar, formstabil elektrode for hoeytemperaturanvendelse
JPS5812351B2 (ja) * 1980-03-28 1983-03-08 宇部興産株式会社 有機化合物の電解還元用窒化チタン電極
JPS5812352B2 (ja) * 1980-03-31 1983-03-08 宇部興産株式会社 有機化合物の電解還元用窒化チタン電極
US4327186A (en) * 1980-06-23 1982-04-27 Kennecott Corporation Sintered silicon carbide-titanium diboride mixtures and articles thereof
US4377463A (en) * 1981-07-27 1983-03-22 Great Lakes Carbon Corporation Controlled atmosphere processing of TiB2 /carbon composites
US4534835A (en) * 1982-12-30 1985-08-13 Corning Glass Works Electrolytic Al production with reaction sintered multiphase ceramic
JPS6246964A (ja) * 1985-08-21 1987-02-28 黒崎窯業株式会社 耐食性炭化珪素複合焼結体
JPS6345170A (ja) * 1986-08-13 1988-02-26 日立造船株式会社 炭素系複合材料
BR8707792A (pt) * 1986-08-21 1989-08-15 Moltech Invent Sa Eletrodo para eletroproducao de sal em fusao processo e celula

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB1010492A (en) * 1963-02-15 1965-11-17 United States Borax Chem Improvements in or relating to the production of titanium diboride bodies
DE1544665A1 (de) * 1965-12-16 1971-01-14 Bosch Gmbh Robert Saeure- und laugenbestaendige Elektroden
GB1246447A (en) * 1967-09-26 1971-09-15 Imp Metal Ind Kynoch Ltd Improvements in or relating to the manufacture of oxide-coated electrodes for use in electrolytic processes
DE1903806A1 (de) * 1969-01-25 1970-08-27 Conradty Fa C Metallanode fuer elektrochemische Prozesse
DE1913842A1 (de) * 1969-03-19 1970-10-01 Bayer Ag Anode fuer die Alkalichlorid-Elektrolyse
DE1948182A1 (de) * 1969-09-24 1971-04-01 Huels Chemische Werke Ag Widerstandsfaehige Elektrode
LU60469A1 (no) * 1970-03-05 1971-11-08

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PL117243B1 (en) 1981-07-31
FR2375349B1 (no) 1983-01-21
FI61726C (fi) 1982-09-10
DE2757808A1 (de) 1978-06-29
FI773255A (fi) 1978-06-24
MX147154A (es) 1982-10-19
JPS6022069B2 (ja) 1985-05-30
NO773754L (no) 1978-06-26
DD134656A5 (de) 1979-03-14
BR7708585A (pt) 1978-09-05
FR2375349A1 (fr) 1978-07-21
DE2757808C2 (de) 1982-11-11
SE7714323L (sv) 1978-06-24
DK578477A (da) 1978-06-24
IL53092A (en) 1980-10-26
NO147919C (no) 1983-07-06
SE425804B (sv) 1982-11-08
NO147919B (no) 1983-03-28
FI61726B (fi) 1982-05-31
IL53092A0 (en) 1977-12-30
JPS5379772A (en) 1978-07-14
PL203244A1 (pl) 1978-09-11

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