CA1099522A - Method of recovering gallium from very basic solutions by liquid/liquid extraction - Google Patents
Method of recovering gallium from very basic solutions by liquid/liquid extractionInfo
- Publication number
- CA1099522A CA1099522A CA287,402A CA287402A CA1099522A CA 1099522 A CA1099522 A CA 1099522A CA 287402 A CA287402 A CA 287402A CA 1099522 A CA1099522 A CA 1099522A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- aqueous
- organic phase
- gallium
- phase
- solution
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Gallium Chemical compound [Ga] GYHNNYVSQQEPJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 57
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 45
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 15
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 239000003637 basic solution Substances 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 239000012074 organic phase Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 claims description 44
- 239000008346 aqueous phase Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 17
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum;sodium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[Na+].[Al+3] ANBBXQWFNXMHLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000011260 aqueous acid Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 229910001388 sodium aluminate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 11
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- FNXKBSAUKFCXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;hydrogen carbonate;8-hydroxy-7-iodoquinoline-5-sulfonic acid Chemical class [Na+].OC([O-])=O.C1=CN=C2C(O)=C(I)C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1 FNXKBSAUKFCXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004645 aluminates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N quinolin-8-ol Chemical class C1=CN=C2C(O)=CC=CC2=C1 MCJGNVYPOGVAJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-azaniumyl-2-hydroxypropanoate Chemical compound NCC(O)C(O)=O BMYNFMYTOJXKLE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum sodium Chemical compound [Na].[Al] DNEHKUCSURWDGO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000012071 phase Substances 0.000 description 14
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium hydroxide Inorganic materials [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 7
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 6
- -1 alkenyl 8-hydroxy quino-lines Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Na2O Inorganic materials [O-2].[Na+].[Na+] KKCBUQHMOMHUOY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 3
- SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Quinoline Chemical compound N1=CC=CC2=CC=CC=C21 SMWDFEZZVXVKRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003158 alcohol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8-methylnonan-1-ol Chemical compound CC(C)CCCCCCCO PLLBRTOLHQQAQQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FJNCXZZQNBKEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 8beta-hydroxymarrubiin Natural products O1C(=O)C2(C)CCCC3(C)C2C1CC(C)(O)C3(O)CCC=1C=COC=1 FJNCXZZQNBKEJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000234282 Allium Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000022563 Rema Species 0.000 description 1
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoate Chemical compound CNC(=O)CSP(=S)(OC)OC MCWXGJITAZMZEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007792 gaseous phase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001145 hydrido group Chemical class *[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004356 hydroxy functional group Chemical group O* 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000977 initiatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZUOKGVSVSVEDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributan-2-yl phosphate Chemical compound CCC(C)OP(=O)(OC(C)CC)OC(C)CC ZUOKGVSVSVEDQU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G15/00—Compounds of gallium, indium or thallium
- C01G15/003—Preparation involving a liquid-liquid extraction, an adsorption or an ion-exchange
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/46—Purification of aluminium oxide, aluminium hydroxide or aluminates
- C01F7/47—Purification of aluminium oxide, aluminium hydroxide or aluminates of aluminates, e.g. removal of compounds of Si, Fe, Ga or of organic compounds from Bayer process liquors
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B3/00—Extraction of metal compounds from ores or concentrates by wet processes
- C22B3/20—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching
- C22B3/26—Treatment or purification of solutions, e.g. obtained by leaching by liquid-liquid extraction using organic compounds
- C22B3/36—Heterocyclic compounds
- C22B3/362—Heterocyclic compounds of a single type
- C22B3/364—Quinoline
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P10/00—Technologies related to metal processing
- Y02P10/20—Recycling
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Metallurgy (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
- Extraction Or Liquid Replacement (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR76.29009 | 1976-09-27 | ||
| FR7629009A FR2365641A2 (fr) | 1976-09-27 | 1976-09-27 | Procede de recuperation du gallium de solutions tres basiques par extraction liquide/liquide |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1099522A true CA1099522A (en) | 1981-04-21 |
Family
ID=9178124
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA287,402A Expired CA1099522A (en) | 1976-09-27 | 1977-09-23 | Method of recovering gallium from very basic solutions by liquid/liquid extraction |
Country Status (11)
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4865823A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1989-09-12 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Limited | Method for recovering gallium |
Families Citing this family (19)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2411894A1 (fr) * | 1977-12-15 | 1979-07-13 | Rhone Poulenc Ind | Procede d'extraction du gallium |
| AU560201B2 (en) * | 1981-09-17 | 1987-04-02 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Gallium recovery |
| FR2532296B1 (fr) * | 1982-08-26 | 1985-06-07 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Procede d'extraction du gallium a l'aide d'hydroxyquinoleines substituees et de composes organophosphores |
| FR2532295A1 (fr) * | 1982-08-26 | 1984-03-02 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Procede d'extraction du gallium a l'aide d'hydroxyquinoleines substituees et de sulfates ou sulfonates substitues |
| JPS6042234A (ja) * | 1983-08-11 | 1985-03-06 | Mitsubishi Chem Ind Ltd | ガリウムの回収法 |
| CH656643A5 (de) * | 1983-11-29 | 1986-07-15 | Sulzer Ag | Verfahren zur fluessig-fluessig-extraktion von gallium aus basischen, waessrigen loesungen mit hilfe eines organischen extraktionsmittels. |
| CA1306612C (en) * | 1986-09-08 | 1992-08-25 | Vaikuntam I. Lakshmanan | Process for treatment of flyash |
| FR2614887B1 (fr) * | 1987-05-06 | 1990-11-30 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de recuperation de gallium par extraction liquide-liquide |
| FR2616157A1 (fr) * | 1987-06-02 | 1988-12-09 | Pechiney Aluminium | Procede d'extraction et de purification du gallium des liqueurs bayer |
| DE3719437A1 (de) * | 1987-06-11 | 1988-12-22 | Hoechst Ag | Verfahren zur gewinnung von gallium aus basisch waessrigen natriumaluminatloesungen durch fluessig-fluessigextraktion |
| FR2620695B1 (fr) * | 1987-09-21 | 1990-01-05 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de recuperation de gallium par extraction liquide-liquide |
| LU87108A1 (fr) * | 1988-01-18 | 1989-08-30 | Metallurgie Hoboken | Procede d'extraction de metal |
| GB8915959D0 (en) * | 1989-07-12 | 1989-08-31 | Ici Plc | Heterocyclic thione |
| FR2654439B1 (fr) * | 1989-11-15 | 1992-02-07 | Rhone Poulenc Chimie | Procede de recuperation de gallium a partir de solutions basiques les contenant. |
| DE4014015A1 (de) * | 1990-04-27 | 1991-11-14 | Schering Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung von chelatisierenden ionenaustaucherharzen und deren verwendung zur extraktion von metallen |
| US5221525A (en) * | 1991-04-26 | 1993-06-22 | N. A. Degerstrom, Inc. | Solvent extraction of gallium from acidic solutions containing phosphorus |
| US5484470A (en) * | 1994-07-28 | 1996-01-16 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Enhancement of gold lixiviation using nitrogen and sulfur heterocyclic aromatic compounds |
| BRPI0709451A2 (pt) * | 2006-03-31 | 2011-07-12 | Alcoa Australia | método para o controle da precipitação de alumina de soluções do processo bayer e solvente orgánico |
| DE102013013876A1 (de) | 2013-08-20 | 2015-03-12 | Merck Patent Gmbh | Metallkomplexe |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3637711A (en) * | 1968-03-25 | 1972-01-25 | Ashland Oil Inc | Beta-alkenyl substituted 8-hydroxyquinolines |
| US3971843A (en) * | 1974-07-12 | 1976-07-27 | Rhone-Poulenc Industries | Process for liquid/liquid extraction of gallium |
| FR2532296B1 (fr) * | 1982-08-26 | 1985-06-07 | Rhone Poulenc Spec Chim | Procede d'extraction du gallium a l'aide d'hydroxyquinoleines substituees et de composes organophosphores |
| CH655710A5 (de) * | 1983-11-17 | 1986-05-15 | Sulzer Ag | Verfahren zur fluessig-fluessig-extraktion von gallium aus natriumaluminatloesung mit hilfe eines organischen extraktionsmittels. |
-
1976
- 1976-09-27 FR FR7629009A patent/FR2365641A2/fr active Granted
-
1977
- 1977-09-22 JP JP52114480A patent/JPS6048451B2/ja not_active Expired
- 1977-09-23 CA CA287,402A patent/CA1099522A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-26 GB GB40017/77A patent/GB1593289A/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-26 AU AU29097/77A patent/AU513388B2/en not_active Expired
- 1977-09-26 CH CH1174277A patent/CH610931A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1977-09-26 YU YU2276/77A patent/YU39821B/xx unknown
- 1977-09-27 DE DE19772743475 patent/DE2743475A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1977-09-27 IT IT51155/77A patent/IT1116115B/it active
- 1977-09-27 ES ES462677A patent/ES462677A1/es not_active Expired
-
1986
- 1986-12-03 US US06/937,239 patent/US4724129A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US4865823A (en) * | 1986-01-31 | 1989-09-12 | Mitsubishi Chemical Industries Limited | Method for recovering gallium |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JPS5352289A (en) | 1978-05-12 |
| JPS6048451B2 (ja) | 1985-10-28 |
| AU2909777A (en) | 1979-04-05 |
| FR2365641A2 (fr) | 1978-04-21 |
| CH610931A5 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1979-05-15 |
| FR2365641B2 (GUID-C5D7CC26-194C-43D0-91A1-9AE8C70A9BFF.html) | 1981-11-13 |
| US4724129A (en) | 1988-02-09 |
| DE2743475A1 (de) | 1978-03-30 |
| IT1116115B (it) | 1986-02-10 |
| ES462677A1 (es) | 1978-06-16 |
| AU513388B2 (en) | 1980-11-27 |
| YU39821B (en) | 1985-04-30 |
| GB1593289A (en) | 1981-07-15 |
| YU227677A (en) | 1982-08-31 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |