CA1098483A - Dry-release transfers - Google Patents
Dry-release transfersInfo
- Publication number
- CA1098483A CA1098483A CA307,683A CA307683A CA1098483A CA 1098483 A CA1098483 A CA 1098483A CA 307683 A CA307683 A CA 307683A CA 1098483 A CA1098483 A CA 1098483A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- design layer
- ink
- layer
- carrier sheet
- transfer according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 77
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 129
- 239000000976 ink Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 99
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000010894 electron beam technology Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 38
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 35
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000003647 acryloyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- -1 methacryloyl groups Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004820 Pressure-sensitive adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl urethane Chemical compound CCOC(N)=O JOYRKODLDBILNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L barium sulfate Chemical compound [Ba+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O TZCXTZWJZNENPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000004132 cross linking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000005083 Zinc sulfide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc;sulfide Chemical compound [S-2].[Zn+2] DRDVZXDWVBGGMH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229920001730 Moisture cure polyurethane Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 229920006037 cross link polymer Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004185 ester group Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052984 zinc sulfide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 98
- IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N bisphenol A Chemical compound C=1C=C(O)C=CC=1C(C)(C)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 IISBACLAFKSPIT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 229920000728 polyester Polymers 0.000 description 10
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 description 6
- 239000001052 yellow pigment Substances 0.000 description 6
- KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC)(OC)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWVGIHKZDCUPEU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000123 paper Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 5
- RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-phenoxyethyl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCCOC1=CC=CC=C1 RZVINYQDSSQUKO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 4
- QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury Chemical compound [Hg] QSHDDOUJBYECFT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 229910052753 mercury Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000002441 reversible effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 3
- WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzil Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 WURBFLDFSFBTLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzophenone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 RWCCWEUUXYIKHB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000012965 benzophenone Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 3
- UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethyl carbamate;prop-2-enoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C.CCOC(N)=O UHESRSKEBRADOO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol Natural products OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012948 isocyanate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N sulisobenzone Chemical compound C1=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C(OC)=CC(O)=C1C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CXVGEDCSTKKODG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229960000368 sulisobenzone Drugs 0.000 description 3
- YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N thioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC=CC=C3SC2=C1 YRHRIQCWCFGUEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000003673 urethanes Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 229940117958 vinyl acetate Drugs 0.000 description 3
- ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[2-(2-prop-2-enoyloxypropoxy)propoxy]propan-2-yl prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OC(C)COC(C)COCC(C)OC(=O)C=C ZDQNWDNMNKSMHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-methyl-1-(2-methylpropoxy)propane Chemical compound CC(C)COCC(C)C SZNYYWIUQFZLLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetophenone Chemical compound CC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 KWOLFJPFCHCOCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acrylate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 2
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 240000006240 Linum usitatissimum Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004431 Linum usitatissimum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001181114 Neta Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000000020 Nitrocellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004952 Polyamide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001422033 Thestylus Species 0.000 description 2
- FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N [(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-2-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5-dinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)-6-[(2r,3r,4s,5r,6s)-4,5,6-trinitrooxy-2-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-3,5-dinitrooxy-6-(nitrooxymethyl)oxan-4-yl] nitrate Chemical compound O([C@@H]1O[C@@H]([C@H]([C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@H]1[C@@H]([C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O1)O[N+]([O-])=O)CO[N+](=O)[O-])[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO[N+]([O-])=O)O[C@@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H](O[N+]([O-])=O)[C@H]1O[N+]([O-])=O FJWGYAHXMCUOOM-QHOUIDNNSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N acryloyl chloride Chemical compound ClC(=O)C=C HFBMWMNUJJDEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920000180 alkyd Polymers 0.000 description 2
- IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L azure blue Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[Al+3].[S-]S[S-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] IRERQBUNZFJFGC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000002118 epoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000004426 flaxseed Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N furosemide Chemical class C1=C(Cl)C(S(=O)(=O)N)=CC(C(O)=O)=C1NCC1=CC=CO1 ZZUFCTLCJUWOSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002513 isocyanates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002576 ketones Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001220 nitrocellulos Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002647 polyamide Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001228 polyisocyanate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000005056 polyisocyanate Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003512 tertiary amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 235000013799 ultramarine blue Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052724 xenon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N xenon atom Chemical compound [Xe] FHNFHKCVQCLJFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XDOKTFVKMCURIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N (2-amino-4-methylphenyl)-(4-methylphenyl)methanone Chemical compound C1=CC(C)=CC=C1C(=O)C1=CC=C(C)C=C1N XDOKTFVKMCURIN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N (2s)-2-[(s)-(2-iodophenoxy)-phenylmethyl]morpholine Chemical compound IC1=CC=CC=C1O[C@@H](C=1C=CC=CC=1)[C@H]1OCCNC1 BHMLFPOTZYRDKA-IRXDYDNUSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YTLYLLTVENPWFT-UPHRSURJSA-N (Z)-3-aminoacrylic acid Chemical compound N\C=C/C(O)=O YTLYLLTVENPWFT-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GNRPVZNNVOGXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dimethylanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=C(C)C(C)=CC=C3C(=O)C2=C1 GNRPVZNNVOGXHD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diphenyl-2-propan-2-yloxyethanone Chemical compound C=1C=CC=CC=1C(OC(C)C)C(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 MSAHTMIQULFMRG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,4-benzoquinone Chemical compound O=C1C=CC(=O)C=C1 AZQWKYJCGOJGHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BOCJQSFSGAZAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chloroanthracene-9,10-dione Chemical compound O=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2Cl BOCJQSFSGAZAPQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNSNJGRCQCDRDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-chlorothioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2Cl YNSNJGRCQCDRDM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QZKVUSSYPPWURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-methylthioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound S1C2=CC=CC=C2C(=O)C2=C1C=CC=C2C QZKVUSSYPPWURQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-octadecoxyoctadecane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCOCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC HBXWUCXDUUJDRB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4,6-triallyloxy-1,3,5-triazine Chemical compound C=CCOC1=NC(OCC=C)=NC(OCC=C)=N1 BJELTSYBAHKXRW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-D Chemical compound OC(=O)COC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl OVSKIKFHRZPJSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DHTGRDDBCWWKQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2,2-dihydroxyethoxy)ethane-1,1-diol Chemical compound OC(O)COCC(O)O DHTGRDDBCWWKQJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MMEDJBFVJUFIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[2-(carboxymethyl)phenyl]acetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1CC(O)=O MMEDJBFVJUFIDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-[[3-hydroxy-2,2-bis(hydroxymethyl)propoxy]methyl]-2-(hydroxymethyl)propane-1,3-diol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)COCC(CO)(CO)CO TXBCBTDQIULDIA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 2-amino-9-[(2r,4s,5r)-4-hydroxy-5-(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]-3h-purine-6-thione Chemical compound C1=2NC(N)=NC(=S)C=2N=CN1[C@H]1C[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 SCVJRXQHFJXZFZ-KVQBGUIXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-butoxyethanol Chemical compound CCCCOCCO POAOYUHQDCAZBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-chlorothioxanthen-9-one Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)C3=CC(Cl)=CC=C3SC2=C1 ZCDADJXRUCOCJE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229930185605 Bisphenol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920001368 Crepe rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010073306 Exposure to radiation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N Fumaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C\C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006063 Lamide® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000206607 Porphyra umbilicalis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000428533 Rhis Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000872198 Serjania polyphylla Species 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl chloride Chemical compound ClC=C BZHJMEDXRYGGRV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [2-(hydroxymethyl)-3-prop-2-enoyloxy-2-(prop-2-enoyloxymethyl)propyl] prop-2-enoate Chemical compound C=CC(=O)OCC(CO)(COC(=O)C=C)COC(=O)C=C HVVWZTWDBSEWIH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920003232 aliphatic polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 description 1
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- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001408 amides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-OUBTZVSYSA-N aminoformaldehyde Chemical compound N[13CH]=O ZHNUHDYFZUAESO-OUBTZVSYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N antimony atom Chemical compound [Sb] WATWJIUSRGPENY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000008366 benzophenones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003236 benzoyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C(*)=O 0.000 description 1
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 239000001055 blue pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N calcitonin Chemical compound N([C@H](C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1NC=NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC(O)=CC=1)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1[C@@H](CCC1)C(N)=O)C(C)C)C(=O)[C@@H]1CSSC[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N1 BBBFJLBPOGFECG-VJVYQDLKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920002301 cellulose acetate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000919 ceramic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003889 chemical engineering Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000003636 chemical group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000008280 chlorinated hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000490 cinnamyl group Chemical group C(C=CC1=CC=CC=C1)* 0.000 description 1
- HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N citraconic acid Chemical class OC(=O)C(/C)=C\C(O)=O HNEGQIOMVPPMNR-IHWYPQMZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- PYRZPBDTPRQYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyclopentene-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CCCC1 PYRZPBDTPRQYKG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JJCFRYNCJDLXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N cyproheptadine Chemical compound C1CN(C)CCC1=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C=CC2=CC=CC=C21 JJCFRYNCJDLXIK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003298 dental enamel Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000012940 design transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylene glycol Substances OCCOCCO MTHSVFCYNBDYFN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000005670 electromagnetic radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005350 fused silica glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011086 glassine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010985 glycerol esters of wood rosin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexachloroethane Chemical compound ClC(Cl)(Cl)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl VHHHONWQHHHLTI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexamethylene diisocyanate Chemical compound O=C=NCCCCCCN=C=O RRAMGCGOFNQTLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006262 high density polyethylene film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000002768 hydroxyalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003999 initiator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] WTFXARWRTYJXII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(II,III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]O[Fe]=O SZVJSHCCFOBDDC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N itaconic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(=C)C(O)=O LVHBHZANLOWSRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015095 lager Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZBJWWKFMHOAPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N loretin Chemical compound C1=CN=C2C(O)=C(I)C=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C2=C1 ZBJWWKFMHOAPNS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012299 nitrogen atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 1
- 231100000252 nontoxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003000 nontoxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N norethisterone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@@H]2[C@H]3CC[C@](C)([C@](CC4)(O)C#C)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 VIKNJXKGJWUCNN-XGXHKTLJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004010 onium ions Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000466 oxiranyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007591 painting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011088 parchment paper Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenol group Chemical group C1(=CC=CC=C1)O ISWSIDIOOBJBQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl carbamate Chemical compound NC(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 BSCCSDNZEIHXOK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004014 plasticizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000647 polyepoxide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002635 polyurethane Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004814 polyurethane Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004053 quinones Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920013730 reactive polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012453 solvate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920006305 unsaturated polyester Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M3/00—Printing processes to produce particular kinds of printed work, e.g. patterns
- B41M3/12—Transfer pictures or the like, e.g. decalcomanias
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/913—Material designed to be responsive to temperature, light, moisture
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10S428/914—Transfer or decalcomania
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24802—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.]
- Y10T428/24893—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material
- Y10T428/24901—Discontinuous or differential coating, impregnation or bond [e.g., artwork, printing, retouched photograph, etc.] including particulate material including coloring matter
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/26—Web or sheet containing structurally defined element or component, the element or component having a specified physical dimension
- Y10T428/263—Coating layer not in excess of 5 mils thick or equivalent
- Y10T428/264—Up to 3 mils
- Y10T428/265—1 mil or less
Landscapes
- Decoration By Transfer Pictures (AREA)
- Inks, Pencil-Leads, Or Crayons (AREA)
- Printing Methods (AREA)
- Duplication Or Marking (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| GB30430/77A GB1580076A (en) | 1977-07-20 | 1977-07-20 | Pressure sensitive adhesive transfer |
| GB30430/77 | 1977-07-20 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1098483A true CA1098483A (en) | 1981-03-31 |
Family
ID=10307565
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA307,683A Expired CA1098483A (en) | 1977-07-20 | 1978-07-19 | Dry-release transfers |
Country Status (18)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4286008A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5422214A (en, 2012) |
| AT (1) | ATA522778A (en, 2012) |
| AU (1) | AU518806B2 (en, 2012) |
| BE (1) | BE869113A (en, 2012) |
| BR (1) | BR7804659A (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1098483A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH645574A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2831577A1 (en, 2012) |
| DK (1) | DK152184C (en, 2012) |
| ES (1) | ES472614A1 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2397945A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1580076A (en, 2012) |
| IT (1) | IT1097841B (en, 2012) |
| MX (1) | MX149435A (en, 2012) |
| NL (1) | NL186230C (en, 2012) |
| SE (1) | SE438631B (en, 2012) |
| ZA (1) | ZA784093B (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (26)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB1603972A (en) * | 1978-02-15 | 1981-12-02 | Reed K J | Transfer sheets with releasable layers |
| JPS56144994A (en) * | 1980-04-14 | 1981-11-11 | Nissha Printing Co Ltd | Transfer agent and printing method using it |
| JPS56148580A (en) * | 1980-04-22 | 1981-11-18 | Nissha Printing Co Ltd | Transfer printing method |
| US4674980A (en) * | 1982-05-03 | 1987-06-23 | Den-Mat, Inc. | Dental composite and porcelain repair |
| US4454179A (en) * | 1982-05-10 | 1984-06-12 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Dry transfer article |
| GB2142279B (en) * | 1983-06-30 | 1987-04-23 | Letraset International Ltd | Dry transfer materials |
| US4640727A (en) * | 1985-01-28 | 1987-02-03 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Graphic design article |
| JPS6261906A (ja) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-03-18 | G C Dental Ind Corp | 歯科修復用光重合性組成物 |
| JPS6261907A (ja) * | 1985-09-11 | 1987-03-18 | G C Dental Ind Corp | 歯科修復用光重合性組成物 |
| EP0223198B1 (en) * | 1985-11-12 | 1992-07-29 | Somar Corporation | Apparatus for peeling a film stuck on a board |
| GB2182888A (en) * | 1985-11-13 | 1987-05-28 | Colin George Thompson | Method of making transfers |
| US4919994A (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1990-04-24 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Dry transfer graphics article and methods of preparation and use thereof |
| US4759968A (en) * | 1986-04-01 | 1988-07-26 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Transfer graphic article |
| JPH0653647B2 (ja) * | 1986-04-18 | 1994-07-20 | 而至歯科工業株式会社 | 歯科修復用組成物 |
| US4938831A (en) * | 1988-01-25 | 1990-07-03 | The Kendall Company | Bonding method for preparing automotive headlamp assemblies |
| US4900763A (en) * | 1988-02-26 | 1990-02-13 | Ciba-Geigy Corporation | Ultraviolet radiation curable vehicles |
| JPH0416191U (en, 2012) * | 1990-05-28 | 1992-02-10 | ||
| EP0612285B1 (en) * | 1991-10-11 | 1997-04-02 | Minnesota Mining And Manufacturing Company | Coated thin film for imaging |
| JPH082583A (ja) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-01-09 | Excel:Kk | 展示用ケース |
| WO1999020700A1 (en) * | 1997-10-22 | 1999-04-29 | Alan Lennox Lythgoe | Resin reinforced cross-linkable printing inks and coatings |
| JPH11246612A (ja) * | 1998-03-03 | 1999-09-14 | Teikoku Ink Seizo Kk | 紫外線硬化性液状組成物及びこれを用いた製品 |
| US6703089B2 (en) | 2000-10-06 | 2004-03-09 | Imperial Home Decor Group Management, Inc. | Bleed-resistant dry-transfer wallcoverings |
| TWI241246B (en) * | 2002-12-12 | 2005-10-11 | Primax Electronics Ltd | Pattern transfer platform and manufacturing method of the same |
| US7449232B2 (en) * | 2004-04-14 | 2008-11-11 | Energy Sciences, Inc. | Materials treatable by particle beam processing apparatus |
| WO2006023464A2 (en) * | 2004-08-17 | 2006-03-02 | Flint Group Incorporated | Processes for preparing organic pigment dispersions and ink |
| EP4129686A4 (en) * | 2020-03-26 | 2023-10-11 | Toray Industries, Inc. | METHOD FOR PRODUCING PRINTED PRODUCTS AND PRINTED PRODUCTS |
Family Cites Families (12)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB959670A (en) | 1958-01-21 | 1964-06-03 | Letraset International Ltd | Adhesive transfers |
| BE757386A (fr) * | 1969-10-13 | 1971-04-13 | Du Pont | Procede de transfert double pour images photodurcissables |
| US3728298A (en) * | 1970-09-04 | 1973-04-17 | G Hartmann | Polyurethane printing ink and method of using same |
| GB1324796A (en) * | 1970-10-22 | 1973-07-25 | Letraset International Ltd | Transfer materials |
| US3888672A (en) * | 1972-07-31 | 1975-06-10 | Du Pont | Photopolymerizable process capable of yielding a reverse image |
| US3759809A (en) * | 1972-11-14 | 1973-09-18 | Sun Chemical Corp | Radiation curable compositions comprising an isocyanate modified polyfunctional ester and a photoinitiator |
| GB1441982A (en) * | 1973-01-18 | 1976-07-07 | Autotype Co Ltd | Dry transfer sheets |
| GB1491678A (en) * | 1974-01-16 | 1977-11-09 | Marler Ltd E | Dry transfer materials |
| GB1521965A (en) * | 1974-09-12 | 1978-08-23 | Letraset International Ltd | Dry transfer materials |
| CA1037311A (en) | 1974-11-13 | 1978-08-29 | Ronald S. Steelman | Image transfer element |
| US4029505A (en) * | 1975-01-20 | 1977-06-14 | E. I. Du Pont De Nemours And Company | Method of producing positive polymer images |
| US4022926A (en) * | 1976-08-27 | 1977-05-10 | Dennison Manufacturing Company | Label assemblies without die-cutting |
-
1977
- 1977-07-20 GB GB30430/77A patent/GB1580076A/en not_active Expired
-
1978
- 1978-07-18 AU AU38109/78A patent/AU518806B2/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-18 DE DE19782831577 patent/DE2831577A1/de active Granted
- 1978-07-18 ZA ZA00784093A patent/ZA784093B/xx unknown
- 1978-07-19 DK DK323178A patent/DK152184C/da active
- 1978-07-19 BR BR7804659A patent/BR7804659A/pt unknown
- 1978-07-19 MX MX174233A patent/MX149435A/es unknown
- 1978-07-19 IT IT25863/78A patent/IT1097841B/it active
- 1978-07-19 SE SE7807963A patent/SE438631B/sv not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-19 AT AT0522778A patent/ATA522778A/de not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1978-07-19 CA CA307,683A patent/CA1098483A/en not_active Expired
- 1978-07-19 US US05/926,077 patent/US4286008A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1978-07-19 BE BE189372A patent/BE869113A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-20 CH CH786078A patent/CH645574A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-20 FR FR7821481A patent/FR2397945A1/fr active Granted
- 1978-07-20 JP JP8782278A patent/JPS5422214A/ja active Granted
- 1978-07-20 NL NLAANVRAGE7807776,A patent/NL186230C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1978-07-20 ES ES472614A patent/ES472614A1/es not_active Expired
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| NL186230C (nl) | 1990-10-16 |
| SE438631B (sv) | 1985-04-29 |
| CH645574A5 (de) | 1984-10-15 |
| GB1580076A (en) | 1980-11-26 |
| DE2831577A1 (de) | 1979-02-01 |
| MX149435A (es) | 1983-11-07 |
| IT7825863A0 (it) | 1978-07-19 |
| DE2831577C2 (en, 2012) | 1989-05-03 |
| JPS613272B2 (en, 2012) | 1986-01-31 |
| DK152184C (da) | 1988-08-29 |
| ATA522778A (de) | 1990-11-15 |
| AU3810978A (en) | 1980-01-24 |
| BE869113A (fr) | 1978-11-16 |
| FR2397945B1 (en, 2012) | 1985-02-08 |
| BR7804659A (pt) | 1979-04-17 |
| US4286008A (en) | 1981-08-25 |
| DK323178A (da) | 1979-01-21 |
| NL186230B (nl) | 1990-05-16 |
| AU518806B2 (en) | 1981-10-22 |
| IT1097841B (it) | 1985-08-31 |
| NL7807776A (nl) | 1979-01-23 |
| JPS5422214A (en) | 1979-02-20 |
| FR2397945A1 (fr) | 1979-02-16 |
| SE7807963L (sv) | 1979-01-21 |
| ZA784093B (en) | 1979-07-25 |
| DK152184B (da) | 1988-02-08 |
| ES472614A1 (es) | 1979-02-16 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MKEX | Expiry |