CA1065068A - Method of selectively precipitating metals from solutions - Google Patents
Method of selectively precipitating metals from solutionsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1065068A CA1065068A CA256,912A CA256912A CA1065068A CA 1065068 A CA1065068 A CA 1065068A CA 256912 A CA256912 A CA 256912A CA 1065068 A CA1065068 A CA 1065068A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- iron
- solution
- precipitated out
- solutions
- aluminium
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 title abstract description 7
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 title abstract description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 97
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000004411 aluminium Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910021653 sulphate ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 5
- -1 ammonium ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphur dioxide Chemical compound O=S=O RAHZWNYVWXNFOC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910021502 aluminium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine Chemical compound ClCl KZBUYRJDOAKODT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005569 Iron sulphate Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(2+) sulfate (anhydrous) Chemical compound [Fe+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O BAUYGSIQEAFULO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000010269 sulphur dioxide Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004291 sulphur dioxide Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M iron(3+);oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Fe+3] IEECXTSVVFWGSE-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 45
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 13
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 6
- 229910052935 jarosite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000002386 leaching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910052595 hematite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000011019 hematite Substances 0.000 description 4
- LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(3+);oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Fe+3].[Fe+3] LIKBJVNGSGBSGK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 235000013980 iron oxide Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron oxide Inorganic materials [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(2+);oxygen(2-) Chemical class [O-2].[Fe+2] VBMVTYDPPZVILR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011116 calcium hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L iron(ii) hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Fe+2] NCNCGGDMXMBVIA-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004131 Bayer process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008733 Citrus aurantifolia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 235000019738 Limestone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000015076 Shorea robusta Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000166071 Shorea robusta Species 0.000 description 1
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005864 Sulphur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011941 Tilia x europaea Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- VPZHJSVWVUNIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum iron(2+) silicate Chemical compound [Al+3].[Fe+2].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] VPZHJSVWVUNIRM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052849 andalusite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001882 dioxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005868 electrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009931 harmful effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009854 hydrometallurgy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001810 hydroniumjarosite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014413 iron hydroxide Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910021506 iron(II) hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910001710 laterite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011504 laterite Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004571 lime Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006028 limestone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910001510 metal chloride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZMRUPTIKESYGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N propranolol hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].C1=CC=C2C(OCC(O)CNC(C)C)=CC=CC2=C1 ZMRUPTIKESYGQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011149 sulphuric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000011144 upstream manufacturing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010626 work up procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/14—Sulfates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01F—COMPOUNDS OF THE METALS BERYLLIUM, MAGNESIUM, ALUMINIUM, CALCIUM, STRONTIUM, BARIUM, RADIUM, THORIUM, OR OF THE RARE-EARTH METALS
- C01F7/00—Compounds of aluminium
- C01F7/02—Aluminium oxide; Aluminium hydroxide; Aluminates
- C01F7/34—Preparation of aluminium hydroxide by precipitation from solutions containing aluminium salts
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C01—INORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C01G—COMPOUNDS CONTAINING METALS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C01D OR C01F
- C01G49/00—Compounds of iron
- C01G49/02—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C01G49/06—Ferric oxide [Fe2O3]
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Treatment Of Water By Oxidation Or Reduction (AREA)
- Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)
- Manufacture And Refinement Of Metals (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| SE7508535A SE396364B (sv) | 1975-07-28 | 1975-07-28 | Sett att selektivt utfella aluminium och jern ur losningar med ett ph-verde under 4 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1065068A true CA1065068A (en) | 1979-10-23 |
Family
ID=20325210
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA256,912A Expired CA1065068A (en) | 1975-07-28 | 1976-07-14 | Method of selectively precipitating metals from solutions |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CA (1) | CA1065068A (de) |
| DE (1) | DE2631611A1 (de) |
| FI (1) | FI762151A (de) |
| FR (1) | FR2319579A1 (de) |
| SE (1) | SE396364B (de) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9410227B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2016-08-09 | Orbite Technologies Inc. | Processes for recovering rare earth elements from various ores |
| US9945009B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2018-04-17 | Orbite Technologies Inc. | Processes for recovering rare earth elements from aluminum-bearing materials |
| US10174402B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2019-01-08 | Orbite Technologies Inc. | Processes for preparing alumina and various other products |
Families Citing this family (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BR112014016732A8 (pt) | 2012-01-10 | 2017-07-04 | Orbite Aluminae Inc | processos para tratar lama vermelha |
| WO2013142957A1 (en) | 2012-03-29 | 2013-10-03 | Orbite Aluminae Inc. | Processes for treating fly ashes |
| MY175471A (en) | 2012-07-12 | 2020-06-29 | Orbite Tech Inc | Processes for preparing titanium oxide and various other products |
| JP2015535886A (ja) | 2012-09-26 | 2015-12-17 | オーバイト アルミナ インコーポレイテッドＯｒｂｉｔｅ Ａｌｕｍｉｎａｅ Ｉｎｃ． | 種々の材料のＨＣｌ浸出によるアルミナおよび塩化マグネシウムを調製するためのプロセス |
| CN105189357A (zh) | 2012-11-14 | 2015-12-23 | 奥佰特氧化铝有限公司 | 纯化铝离子的方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1399217A (en) * | 1921-06-11 | 1921-12-06 | Levitt Ephraim | Process for decomposing clays |
| DE429717C (de) * | 1921-06-24 | 1926-06-01 | J G Farbenindustrie Ag | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Tonerde und deren Salzen |
| FR573690A (fr) * | 1923-02-26 | 1924-06-27 | Procédé pour la fabrication d'alumine pure | |
| US1607279A (en) * | 1924-01-25 | 1926-11-16 | Hultman Gustaf Henrik | Method of producing pure aluminum hydroxide |
| DE883433C (de) * | 1943-03-28 | 1953-07-16 | Sued Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung der beim Aufschluss von Rohbleicherde mit Salzsaeure anfallenden salzsauren Abwaesser |
| DE869341C (de) * | 1943-12-16 | 1953-03-05 | Kali Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Gewinnung von Tonerde |
| DE941061C (de) * | 1952-08-14 | 1956-04-05 | Sued Chemie Ag | Verfahren zur Aufarbeitung der beim Aufschluss von Rohtonen mit Salzsaeure zu Bleicherde anfallenden Abwaesser |
| ES251629A1 (es) * | 1958-08-21 | 1960-03-16 | Commw Scient Ind Res Org | Un procedimiento para la producciën de aluminas |
| US3816593A (en) * | 1971-11-30 | 1974-06-11 | W Massey | Method of regenerating waste pickle liquor |
-
1975
- 1975-07-28 SE SE7508535A patent/SE396364B/xx unknown
-
1976
- 1976-07-14 DE DE19762631611 patent/DE2631611A1/de not_active Withdrawn
- 1976-07-14 CA CA256,912A patent/CA1065068A/en not_active Expired
- 1976-07-19 FR FR7621972A patent/FR2319579A1/fr active Granted
- 1976-07-28 FI FI762151A patent/FI762151A/fi not_active Application Discontinuation
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US9945009B2 (en) | 2011-03-18 | 2018-04-17 | Orbite Technologies Inc. | Processes for recovering rare earth elements from aluminum-bearing materials |
| US9410227B2 (en) | 2011-05-04 | 2016-08-09 | Orbite Technologies Inc. | Processes for recovering rare earth elements from various ores |
| US10174402B2 (en) | 2011-09-16 | 2019-01-08 | Orbite Technologies Inc. | Processes for preparing alumina and various other products |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| SE7508535L (sv) | 1977-01-29 |
| FI762151A (de) | 1977-01-29 |
| FR2319579B1 (de) | 1980-04-30 |
| DE2631611A1 (de) | 1977-02-17 |
| SE396364B (sv) | 1977-09-19 |
| FR2319579A1 (fr) | 1977-02-25 |
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