CA1045199A - Primary-cells with compressible spacers - Google Patents
Primary-cells with compressible spacersInfo
- Publication number
- CA1045199A CA1045199A CA240,950A CA240950A CA1045199A CA 1045199 A CA1045199 A CA 1045199A CA 240950 A CA240950 A CA 240950A CA 1045199 A CA1045199 A CA 1045199A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- cell
- primary
- spacer
- cathode
- set forth
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 title claims abstract description 80
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 14
- NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N manganese dioxide Chemical compound O=[Mn]=O NUJOXMJBOLGQSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052744 lithium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lithium Chemical compound [Li] WHXSMMKQMYFTQS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000008151 electrolyte solution Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N mercury(ii) oxide Chemical compound [Hg]=O UKWHYYKOEPRTIC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ag+].[Ag+] NDVLTYZPCACLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- OJKANDGLELGDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N disilver;dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Ag+].[Ag+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O OJKANDGLELGDHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 229940101209 mercuric oxide Drugs 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910001923 silver oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052709 silver Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004332 silver Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(F)F TXEYQDLBPFQVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 2
- 229910000975 Carbon steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 229920000914 Metallic fiber Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010962 carbon steel Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 5
- QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane;molecular fluorine Chemical compound C.FF QLOAVXSYZAJECW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 description 5
- -1 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 3
- QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper oxide Chemical compound [Cu]=O QPLDLSVMHZLSFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 2
- VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium trichloride Chemical compound Cl[Al](Cl)Cl VSCWAEJMTAWNJL-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000002999 depolarising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012811 non-conductive material Substances 0.000 description 2
- OTCVAHKKMMUFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxosilver Chemical compound [Ag]=O OTCVAHKKMMUFAY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxolane Chemical compound C1COCO1 WNXJIVFYUVYPPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000023514 Barrett esophagus Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 101150039167 Bex3 gene Proteins 0.000 description 1
- XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethoxyethane Chemical compound COCCOC XTHFKEDIFFGKHM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene carbonate Chemical compound O=C1OCCO1 KMTRUDSVKNLOMY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102100026827 Protein associated with UVRAG as autophagy enhancer Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 101710102978 Protein associated with UVRAG as autophagy enhancer Proteins 0.000 description 1
- YZSKZXUDGLALTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Li][C] Chemical class [Li][C] YZSKZXUDGLALTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] Chemical compound [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[V+5].[V+5] XHCLAFWTIXFWPH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBDMJGHBCPNRGF-UHFFFAOYSA-M [OH-].[Li+].[O-2].[Mn+2] Chemical compound [OH-].[Li+].[O-2].[Mn+2] FBDMJGHBCPNRGF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- WGZCUXZFISUUPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetonitrile;oxolane Chemical compound CC#N.C1CCOC1 WGZCUXZFISUUPR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002596 correlated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960004643 cupric oxide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910017053 inorganic salt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N lead(0) Chemical compound [Pb] WABPQHHGFIMREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium perchloric acid Chemical compound [Li+].OCl(=O)(=O)=O MHCFAGZWMAWTNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LDGYHCHGJAHZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N lithium silver dioxido(dioxo)chromium Chemical compound [Li+].[Ag+].[O-][Cr]([O-])(=O)=O LDGYHCHGJAHZQT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene carbonate Chemical compound CC1COC(=O)O1 RUOJZAUFBMNUDX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MZFIXCCGFYSQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N silver titanium Chemical compound [Ti].[Ag] MZFIXCCGFYSQSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005245 sintering Methods 0.000 description 1
- BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium perchlorate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]Cl(=O)(=O)=O BAZAXWOYCMUHIX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910001488 sodium perchlorate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002759 woven fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- SZKTYYIADWRVSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N zinc manganese(2+) oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O--].[O--].[Mn++].[Zn++] SZKTYYIADWRVSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M4/00—Electrodes
- H01M4/02—Electrodes composed of, or comprising, active material
- H01M4/64—Carriers or collectors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/02—Details
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M6/00—Primary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M6/04—Cells with aqueous electrolyte
- H01M6/06—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid
- H01M6/12—Dry cells, i.e. cells wherein the electrolyte is rendered non-fluid with flat electrodes
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P70/00—Climate change mitigation technologies in the production process for final industrial or consumer products
- Y02P70/50—Manufacturing or production processes characterised by the final manufactured product
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Primary Cells (AREA)
- Cell Electrode Carriers And Collectors (AREA)
- Cell Separators (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP13971574A JPS5435653B2 (en, 2012) | 1974-12-04 | 1974-12-04 |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1045199A true CA1045199A (en) | 1978-12-26 |
Family
ID=15251718
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA240,950A Expired CA1045199A (en) | 1974-12-04 | 1975-12-03 | Primary-cells with compressible spacers |
Country Status (7)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US4020242A (en, 2012) |
| JP (1) | JPS5435653B2 (en, 2012) |
| CA (1) | CA1045199A (en, 2012) |
| CH (1) | CH615297A5 (en, 2012) |
| DE (1) | DE2554402C3 (en, 2012) |
| FR (1) | FR2293804A1 (en, 2012) |
| GB (1) | GB1526291A (en, 2012) |
Families Citing this family (23)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR2378363A1 (fr) * | 1977-01-21 | 1978-08-18 | Accumulateurs Fixes | Generateurs electrochimiques de forme bouton |
| JPS5475914U (en, 2012) * | 1977-11-10 | 1979-05-30 | ||
| US4129686A (en) * | 1977-11-16 | 1978-12-12 | Union Carbide Corporation | Pronged anode collector for internally shorting galvanic cells |
| CH639512A5 (de) * | 1978-07-06 | 1983-11-15 | Leclanche Sa | Wasserarme alkalische primaerzelle mit langer lebensdauer. |
| JPS57174871A (en) * | 1981-04-20 | 1982-10-27 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | Organic electrolyte cell |
| JPS57189463A (en) * | 1981-05-15 | 1982-11-20 | Hitachi Maxell Ltd | Organic electrolyte battery |
| JPS5942776A (ja) * | 1982-05-03 | 1984-03-09 | レイオバツク・コ−ポレ−シヨン | 第２膨張スペ−スを有する電池 |
| JPH0624147B2 (ja) * | 1982-08-09 | 1994-03-30 | ヒューズ・エアクラフト・カンパニー | 電解液溜を有するニッケル―カドミウム電池 |
| JPH01227363A (ja) * | 1988-03-07 | 1989-09-11 | Hitachi Ltd | 二次電池およびその電極 |
| US5324565A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-06-28 | United Technologies Corporation | Conductive elastomeric compression pad for use in electrolysis cells |
| US5366823A (en) * | 1992-12-17 | 1994-11-22 | United Technologies Corporation | Metal compression pad |
| JP3387188B2 (ja) * | 1993-12-29 | 2003-03-17 | ソニー株式会社 | コイン形リチウム電池 |
| US5582930A (en) * | 1995-05-05 | 1996-12-10 | Rayovac Corporation | High energy density metal-air cell |
| US5905001A (en) * | 1997-08-13 | 1999-05-18 | Wilson Greatbatch Ltd. | Electrode edge design |
| US20090197180A1 (en) * | 2008-01-31 | 2009-08-06 | Viavattine Joseph J | Spacers between tabs of electrode plates in an electrochemical cell for an implantable medical device |
| US9153835B2 (en) | 2009-02-09 | 2015-10-06 | Varta Microbattery Gmbh | Button cells and method for producing same |
| DE102009060800A1 (de) | 2009-06-18 | 2011-06-09 | Varta Microbattery Gmbh | Knopfzelle mit Wickelelektrode und Verfahren zu ihrer Herstellung |
| US8354193B2 (en) | 2010-04-12 | 2013-01-15 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America | Electrolyte for a magnesium sulfur battery |
| US8318354B2 (en) | 2010-04-27 | 2012-11-27 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America | Electrochemical device with a magnesium anode and a stable, safe electrolyte compatible with sulfur |
| US8541133B2 (en) | 2010-10-27 | 2013-09-24 | Toyota Motor Engineering & Manufacturing North America, Inc. | Electrochemical device with a magnesium anode and a stable, safe electrolyte compatible with sulfur |
| DE102017124511A1 (de) | 2017-10-20 | 2019-04-25 | Litronik Batterietechnologie Gmbh | Miniaturbatterie mit konstantem Elektrodendruck und Elektrolytreservoir |
| EP3444878A1 (de) * | 2017-08-17 | 2019-02-20 | LITRONIK Batterietechnologie GmbH | Miniaturbatterie mit konstantem elektrodendruck und elektrolytreservoir |
| WO2022241559A1 (en) * | 2021-05-20 | 2022-11-24 | Uti Limited Partnership | Battery and electrolytes therefor |
Family Cites Families (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2877285A (en) * | 1955-12-02 | 1959-03-10 | Hamilton Watch Co | Primary cell construction |
| US3042733A (en) * | 1960-05-19 | 1962-07-03 | Union Carbide Corp | Battery construction |
| US3485672A (en) * | 1967-09-19 | 1969-12-23 | Samuel Ruben | Electric current producing cell |
-
1974
- 1974-12-04 JP JP13971574A patent/JPS5435653B2/ja not_active Expired
-
1975
- 1975-11-25 US US05/635,257 patent/US4020242A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1975-11-26 GB GB48508/75A patent/GB1526291A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-03 CH CH1574775A patent/CH615297A5/fr not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1975-12-03 DE DE2554402A patent/DE2554402C3/de not_active Expired
- 1975-12-03 CA CA240,950A patent/CA1045199A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-12-03 FR FR7536957A patent/FR2293804A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CH615297A5 (en, 2012) | 1980-01-15 |
| GB1526291A (en) | 1978-09-27 |
| DE2554402A1 (de) | 1976-06-10 |
| DE2554402B2 (de) | 1980-02-14 |
| JPS5435653B2 (en, 2012) | 1979-11-05 |
| FR2293804A1 (fr) | 1976-07-02 |
| US4020242A (en) | 1977-04-26 |
| JPS5166450A (en, 2012) | 1976-06-09 |
| DE2554402C3 (de) | 1980-10-23 |
| FR2293804B1 (en, 2012) | 1980-07-25 |
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