CA1043208A - Dispensing lung contacting powdered medicaments - Google Patents
Dispensing lung contacting powdered medicamentsInfo
- Publication number
 - CA1043208A CA1043208A CA194,459A CA194459A CA1043208A CA 1043208 A CA1043208 A CA 1043208A CA 194459 A CA194459 A CA 194459A CA 1043208 A CA1043208 A CA 1043208A
 - Authority
 - CA
 - Canada
 - Prior art keywords
 - container
 - aerosol
 - button
 - chamber
 - mouthpiece
 - Prior art date
 - Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
 - Expired
 
Links
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 43
 - 210000004072 lung Anatomy 0.000 title abstract description 20
 - 239000000443 aerosol Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 54
 - 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
 - 239000003380 propellant Substances 0.000 claims description 27
 - BDLFTHFBZRBSSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-[(3-carboxy-2-hydroxynaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]-3-hydroxynaphthalene-2-carboxylic acid;n,n-diethyl-4-methylpiperazine-1-carboxamide Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1.C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 BDLFTHFBZRBSSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 9
 - YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N triamcinolone acetonide Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@H]3OC(C)(C)O[C@@]3(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O YNDXUCZADRHECN-JNQJZLCISA-N 0.000 claims description 8
 - 229960002117 triamcinolone acetonide Drugs 0.000 claims description 8
 - 208000006673 asthma Diseases 0.000 claims description 7
 - 239000004479 aerosol dispenser Substances 0.000 claims description 6
 - 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims description 6
 - 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims description 5
 - 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 4
 - 238000011282 treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 3
 - 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 claims 2
 - 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
 - 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 8
 - 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
 - 230000000699 topical effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
 - 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 19
 - OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
 - XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 13
 - LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 11
 - 238000007600 charging Methods 0.000 description 11
 - 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 11
 - 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
 - RCKMWOKWVGPNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylcarbamazine Chemical compound CCN(CC)C(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 RCKMWOKWVGPNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
 - 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 9
 - 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 9
 - WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N pamoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3O)C(=O)O)=C(O)C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 WLJNZVDCPSBLRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
 - 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 8
 - 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
 - 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 8
 - ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N N,N-Dimethylformamide Chemical compound CN(C)C=O ZMXDDKWLCZADIW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
 - 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 6
 - 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 6
 - 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 6
 - 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 5
 - VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
 - HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 5
 - 230000000994 depressogenic effect Effects 0.000 description 5
 - 229960003974 diethylcarbamazine Drugs 0.000 description 5
 - 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 5
 - 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
 - 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
 - 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
 - 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 5
 - 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 5
 - CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetone Chemical compound CC(C)=O CSCPPACGZOOCGX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - PGNKBEARDDELNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethylcarbamazine citrate Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O.CCN(CC)C(=O)N1CCN(C)CC1 PGNKBEARDDELNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
 - 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 4
 - 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
 - 229930182555 Penicillin Natural products 0.000 description 3
 - JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N Penicillin G Chemical compound N([C@H]1[C@H]2SC([C@@H](N2C1=O)C(O)=O)(C)C)C(=O)CC1=CC=CC=C1 JGSARLDLIJGVTE-MBNYWOFBSA-N 0.000 description 3
 - 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
 - XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
 - 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 3
 - 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 3
 - 239000011324 bead Substances 0.000 description 3
 - 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 3
 - PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorodifluoromethane Chemical compound FC(F)(Cl)Cl PXBRQCKWGAHEHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
 - 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 3
 - 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 3
 - 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 3
 - 229940049954 penicillin Drugs 0.000 description 3
 - -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 3
 - 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 3
 - 150000003431 steroids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
 - 238000002560 therapeutic procedure Methods 0.000 description 3
 - OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 239000004338 Dichlorodifluoromethane Substances 0.000 description 2
 - RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylsulphoxide Chemical compound CS(C)=O IAZDPXIOMUYVGZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 2
 - KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical class OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 229940042935 dichlorodifluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 2
 - 235000019404 dichlorodifluoromethane Nutrition 0.000 description 2
 - UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dichlorofluoromethane Chemical compound FC(Cl)Cl UMNKXPULIDJLSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 239000003085 diluting agent Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 2
 - 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 2
 - 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 2
 - JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N hydrocortisone Chemical compound O=C1CC[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 JYGXADMDTFJGBT-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 2
 - 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
 - 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
 - 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 2
 - 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
 - QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N CC([CH2-])=O Chemical compound CC([CH2-])=O QWOJMRHUQHTCJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Disodium Chemical class [Na][Na] QXNVGIXVLWOKEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - YSVZGWAJIHWNQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [3-(hydroxymethyl)-2-bicyclo[2.2.1]heptanyl]methanol Chemical compound C1CC2C(CO)C(CO)C1C2 YSVZGWAJIHWNQK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 230000003466 anti-cipated effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 230000003190 augmentative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 229910052729 chemical element Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
 - 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 229960003957 dexamethasone Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N dexamethasone Chemical compound C1CC2=CC(=O)C=C[C@]2(C)[C@]2(F)[C@@H]1[C@@H]1C[C@@H](C)[C@@](C(=O)CO)(O)[C@@]1(C)C[C@@H]2O UREBDLICKHMUKA-CXSFZGCWSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 229940099364 dichlorofluoromethane Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 229960004837 diethylcarbamazine citrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - YGLLICRFEVEWOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;3-carboxy-1-[(3-carboxy-2-oxidonaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]naphthalen-2-olate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(CC3=C4C=CC=CC4=CC(=C3O)C([O-])=O)=C(O)C(C([O-])=O)=CC2=C1 YGLLICRFEVEWOZ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
 - DNQSGXVJKQBSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-L disodium;3-carboxy-1-[(3-carboxy-2-oxidonaphthalen-1-yl)methyl]naphthalen-2-olate;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Na+].C1=CC=C2C(CC=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=C(C=3[O-])C(=O)O)=C([O-])C(C(O)=O)=CC2=C1 DNQSGXVJKQBSMT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
 - 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 230000009977 dual effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 239000000839 emulsion Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 229960000890 hydrocortisone Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 238000002664 inhalation therapy Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 238000011866 long-term treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 238000002483 medication Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
 - 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
 - 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 230000003472 neutralizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 1
 - 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 150000004885 piperazines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
 - 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 229960005205 prednisolone Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N prednisolone Chemical compound O=C1C=C[C@]2(C)[C@H]3[C@@H](O)C[C@](C)([C@@](CC4)(O)C(=O)CO)[C@@H]4[C@@H]3CCC2=C1 OIGNJSKKLXVSLS-VWUMJDOOSA-N 0.000 description 1
 - 230000000069 prophylactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 238000011321 prophylaxis Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 210000002345 respiratory system Anatomy 0.000 description 1
 - 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
 - 238000004513 sizing Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 229940066771 systemic antihistamines piperazine derivative Drugs 0.000 description 1
 - 230000001225 therapeutic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
 - 238000009834 vaporization Methods 0.000 description 1
 - 230000008016 vaporization Effects 0.000 description 1
 
Classifications
- 
        
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
 - A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
 - A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
 - A61M15/00—Inhalators
 - A61M15/0086—Inhalation chambers
 
 - 
        
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
 - A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
 - A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
 - A61M15/00—Inhalators
 - A61M15/009—Inhalators using medicine packages with incorporated spraying means, e.g. aerosol cans
 
 - 
        
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
 - A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
 - A61M—DEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
 - A61M2202/00—Special media to be introduced, removed or treated
 - A61M2202/06—Solids
 - A61M2202/064—Powder
 
 
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
 - Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
 - Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
 - Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
 - Anesthesiology (AREA)
 - Biomedical Technology (AREA)
 - Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
 - Hematology (AREA)
 - Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
 - Pulmonology (AREA)
 - General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
 - Public Health (AREA)
 - Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
 - Medicinal Preparation (AREA)
 - Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
 - Containers And Packaging Bodies Having A Special Means To Remove Contents (AREA)
 - Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
 - Acyclic And Carbocyclic Compounds In Medicinal Compositions (AREA)
 
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|
| US00374176A US3809294A (en) | 1973-06-27 | 1973-06-27 | Dispensing lung contacting powdered medicaments | 
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date | 
|---|---|
| CA1043208A true CA1043208A (en) | 1978-11-28 | 
Family
ID=23475640
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date | 
|---|---|---|---|
| CA194,459A Expired CA1043208A (en) | 1973-06-27 | 1974-03-08 | Dispensing lung contacting powdered medicaments | 
Country Status (24)
| Country | Link | 
|---|---|
| US (1) | US3809294A (en, 2012) | 
| JP (1) | JPS6010737B2 (en, 2012) | 
| AR (1) | AR198562A1 (en, 2012) | 
| AT (1) | AT342211B (en, 2012) | 
| BE (1) | BE813512A (en, 2012) | 
| CA (1) | CA1043208A (en, 2012) | 
| CH (2) | CH577832A5 (en, 2012) | 
| CS (1) | CS182257B2 (en, 2012) | 
| DD (1) | DD125188A5 (en, 2012) | 
| DE (1) | DE2415360C2 (en, 2012) | 
| DK (1) | DK152967C (en, 2012) | 
| ES (1) | ES427755A1 (en, 2012) | 
| FR (1) | FR2234905B1 (en, 2012) | 
| GB (1) | GB1471917A (en, 2012) | 
| IE (1) | IE40616B1 (en, 2012) | 
| IL (1) | IL44401A (en, 2012) | 
| IT (1) | IT1003994B (en, 2012) | 
| NL (1) | NL178655C (en, 2012) | 
| PH (1) | PH11643A (en, 2012) | 
| PL (1) | PL89980B1 (en, 2012) | 
| SE (1) | SE405448B (en, 2012) | 
| SU (1) | SU537614A3 (en, 2012) | 
| YU (1) | YU36435B (en, 2012) | 
| ZA (1) | ZA741633B (en, 2012) | 
Families Citing this family (43)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3998226A (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1976-12-21 | Edward G. Gomez | Inhalation device for encapsulated concentrates | 
| US3994421A (en) * | 1975-09-29 | 1976-11-30 | American Cyanamid Company | Unitary therapeutic aerosol dispenser | 
| SE408265B (sv) * | 1975-12-12 | 1979-06-05 | Draco Ab | Anordning for koldioxiddriven endosaerosol, avsedd for inhalering | 
| GR69682B (en, 2012) * | 1978-09-11 | 1982-07-08 | Newhouse Michael T | |
| DE3348370C2 (de) * | 1982-10-08 | 2001-10-11 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Medikamenten-Packung und Verfahren zur Erzeugung eines zur Inhalation bestimmten Medikamenten-Pulver-Luftstroms | 
| IT1217890B (it) * | 1988-06-22 | 1990-03-30 | Chiesi Farma Spa | Dispositivo per l'inalazione di aerosol dosati | 
| US5169639A (en) * | 1988-09-19 | 1992-12-08 | Edward Mendell Co., Inc. | Controlled release verapamil tablets | 
| US5040527A (en) * | 1990-12-18 | 1991-08-20 | Healthscan Products Inc. | Metered dose inhalation unit with slide means | 
| US5186164A (en) * | 1991-03-15 | 1993-02-16 | Puthalath Raghuprasad | Mist inhaler | 
| US5993805A (en) * | 1991-04-10 | 1999-11-30 | Quadrant Healthcare (Uk) Limited | Spray-dried microparticles and their use as therapeutic vehicles | 
| IL104068A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1998-10-30 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Pharmaceutical preparations in a spray without surfactant containing 1, 1, 1, 2 tetrafluoroethane or 1,1,2,3,3 petafluor N propane as propellant | 
| US5658549A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1997-08-19 | Glaxo Group Limited | Aerosol formulations containing propellant 134a and fluticasone propionate | 
| US5674471A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1997-10-07 | Glaxo Group Limited | Aerosol formulations containing P134a and salbutamol | 
| US5744123A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1998-04-28 | Glaxo Group Limited | Aerosol formulations containing P134a and particulate medicaments | 
| US5653962A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1997-08-05 | Glaxo Group Limited | Aerosol formulations containing P134a and particulate medicaments | 
| CA2125666C (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 2002-07-16 | Rachel Ann Akehurst | Medicaments | 
| US5916540A (en) | 1994-10-24 | 1999-06-29 | Glaxo Group Limited | Aerosol formulations containing P134A and/or P227 and particulate medicament | 
| ATE128350T1 (de) * | 1991-12-12 | 1995-10-15 | Glaxo Group Ltd | Pharmazeutische aerosolformulierung. | 
| US5736124A (en) * | 1991-12-12 | 1998-04-07 | Glaxo Group Limited | Aerosol formulations containing P134a and particulate medicament | 
| CA2126244C (en) | 1991-12-18 | 2000-09-26 | Robert K. Schultz | Suspension aerosol formulations | 
| US7105152B1 (en) | 1991-12-18 | 2006-09-12 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Suspension aerosol formulations | 
| US7101534B1 (en) | 1991-12-18 | 2006-09-05 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Suspension aerosol formulations | 
| GB9322014D0 (en) * | 1993-10-26 | 1993-12-15 | Co Ordinated Drug Dev | Improvements in and relating to carrier particles for use in dry powder inhalers | 
| US5839429A (en) * | 1994-03-25 | 1998-11-24 | Astra Aktiebolag | Method and apparatus in connection with an inhaler | 
| US5598836A (en) * | 1995-05-26 | 1997-02-04 | Healthscan Products, Inc. | Metered dose inhalation unit with slide means | 
| US5976573A (en) * | 1996-07-03 | 1999-11-02 | Rorer Pharmaceutical Products Inc. | Aqueous-based pharmaceutical composition | 
| DE19740617A1 (de) * | 1997-09-16 | 1999-03-18 | Palas Gmbh | Verfahren und Vorrichtung zum Erzeugen eines Feststoff-Aerosols | 
| US6345617B1 (en) | 1997-09-26 | 2002-02-12 | 1263152 Ontario Inc. | Aerosol medication delivery apparatus and system | 
| US6293279B1 (en) | 1997-09-26 | 2001-09-25 | Trudell Medical International | Aerosol medication delivery apparatus and system | 
| CA2406185C (en) | 2000-04-11 | 2011-03-15 | Trudell Medical International | Aerosol delivery apparatus with positive expiratory pressure capacity | 
| EP1381417A4 (en) * | 2001-04-26 | 2009-12-30 | New England Pharm Inc | DEVICE FOR RELEASING SATISFIED DOSHES OF LIQUID AND POWDERY MEDIUM | 
| GB0208742D0 (en) | 2002-04-17 | 2002-05-29 | Bradford Particle Design Ltd | Particulate materials | 
| US7582284B2 (en) * | 2002-04-17 | 2009-09-01 | Nektar Therapeutics | Particulate materials | 
| US20030205226A1 (en) | 2002-05-02 | 2003-11-06 | Pre Holding, Inc. | Aerosol medication inhalation system | 
| US6904908B2 (en) | 2002-05-21 | 2005-06-14 | Trudell Medical International | Visual indicator for an aerosol medication delivery apparatus and system | 
| AU2004272077A1 (en) * | 2003-09-10 | 2005-03-24 | Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Aerosol formulations for delivery of dihydroergotamine to the systemic circulation via pulmonary inhalation | 
| WO2006031775A2 (en) | 2004-09-13 | 2006-03-23 | Oriel Therapeutics, Inc. | Dry powder inhalers that inhibit agglomeration, related devices and methods | 
| NL1027255C2 (nl) * | 2004-10-15 | 2006-04-19 | Lab Tickner Ag | Inrichting voor het verwijderen van een teek. | 
| MX2009008582A (es) | 2007-02-11 | 2009-10-30 | Map Pharmaceuticals Inc | Metodo para la administracion terapeutica de dihidroergotamina para permitir un rapido alivio de la migraña mientras se minimiza el perfil de efectos secundarios. | 
| WO2010151804A1 (en) * | 2009-06-26 | 2010-12-29 | Map Pharmaceuticals, Inc. | Administration of dihydroergotamine mesylate particles using a metered dose inhaler | 
| CA156938S (en) | 2013-02-14 | 2014-07-08 | Clement Clarke Int Ltd | Spacer for an asthma inhaler | 
| TWI568463B (zh) | 2013-07-12 | 2017-02-01 | H 斯圖爾特 坎貝爾 | 用於吸入器之吹嘴 | 
| USD748242S1 (en) * | 2014-07-11 | 2016-01-26 | H. Stuart Campbell | Inhaler mouthpiece | 
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BE555972A (en, 2012) * | 1956-03-21 | |||
| US2890697A (en) * | 1957-03-15 | 1959-06-16 | Wilton E Van Sickle | Enclosed medicament container and atomizer | 
| US3012555A (en) * | 1959-05-18 | 1961-12-12 | Meshberg Philip | Dispensing package for material under pressure | 
| US3183907A (en) * | 1962-06-25 | 1965-05-18 | Merck & Co Inc | Device for inhalation aerosol | 
| JPS4214552Y1 (en, 2012) * | 1964-12-30 | 1967-08-18 | ||
| JPS4514212Y1 (en, 2012) * | 1966-11-02 | 1970-06-16 | ||
| US3559851A (en) * | 1969-05-27 | 1971-02-02 | Valve Corp Of America | Fully-emptying valve assemblage | 
| JPS566680Y2 (en, 2012) * | 1972-04-19 | 1981-02-13 | 
- 
        1973
        
- 1973-06-27 US US00374176A patent/US3809294A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
 
 - 
        1974
        
- 1974-03-08 CA CA194,459A patent/CA1043208A/en not_active Expired
 - 1974-03-12 ZA ZA00741633A patent/ZA741633B/xx unknown
 - 1974-03-12 IL IL44401A patent/IL44401A/en unknown
 - 1974-03-19 IE IE574/74A patent/IE40616B1/xx unknown
 - 1974-03-21 GB GB1270674A patent/GB1471917A/en not_active Expired
 - 1974-03-21 PH PH15648A patent/PH11643A/en unknown
 - 1974-03-28 AR AR253017A patent/AR198562A1/es active
 - 1974-03-29 DE DE2415360A patent/DE2415360C2/de not_active Expired
 - 1974-04-02 IT IT49957/74A patent/IT1003994B/it active
 - 1974-04-04 NL NLAANVRAGE7404626,A patent/NL178655C/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1974-04-08 DD DD177768A patent/DD125188A5/xx unknown
 - 1974-04-09 SU SU2017264A patent/SU537614A3/ru active
 - 1974-04-09 YU YU00989/74A patent/YU36435B/xx unknown
 - 1974-04-09 BE BE143026A patent/BE813512A/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1974-04-10 AT AT299974A patent/AT342211B/de not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1974-04-10 JP JP49041581A patent/JPS6010737B2/ja not_active Expired
 - 1974-04-10 FR FR7412670A patent/FR2234905B1/fr not_active Expired
 - 1974-04-11 SE SE7405022A patent/SE405448B/xx unknown
 - 1974-04-23 CH CH555174A patent/CH577832A5/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1974-06-25 PL PL1974172163A patent/PL89980B1/pl unknown
 - 1974-06-26 DK DK343874A patent/DK152967C/da not_active IP Right Cessation
 - 1974-06-27 CS CS7400004539A patent/CS182257B2/cs unknown
 - 1974-06-27 ES ES427755A patent/ES427755A1/es not_active Expired
 
 - 
        1975
        
- 1975-10-13 CH CH1325075A patent/CH620207A5/de not_active IP Right Cessation
 
 
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