CA1040334A - Lubricants for the processing of plastic materials - Google Patents
Lubricants for the processing of plastic materialsInfo
- Publication number
- CA1040334A CA1040334A CA238,819A CA238819A CA1040334A CA 1040334 A CA1040334 A CA 1040334A CA 238819 A CA238819 A CA 238819A CA 1040334 A CA1040334 A CA 1040334A
- Authority
- CA
- Canada
- Prior art keywords
- wax
- waxes
- lubricant
- saponification
- partial
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired
Links
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 title abstract description 12
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title abstract description 11
- 239000001993 wax Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 111
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 150000001338 aliphatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 27
- 238000007127 saponification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000032050 esterification Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000005886 esterification reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 230000009435 amidation Effects 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007112 amidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000098 polyolefin Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004200 microcrystalline wax Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 235000019808 microcrystalline wax Nutrition 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- -1 poly(vinyl chloride) Polymers 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 24
- IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Heptane Chemical compound CCCCCCC IMNFDUFMRHMDMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 230000001050 lubricating effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000012170 montan wax Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 4
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 description 3
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 235000005386 Pseudotsuga menziesii var menziesii Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Hexane Chemical compound CCCCCC VLKZOEOYAKHREP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000014466 Douglas bleu Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylamine Chemical compound CCN QUSNBJAOOMFDIB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Butanol Chemical compound CCCCO LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000218683 Pseudotsuga Species 0.000 description 2
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 150000004945 aromatic hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L calcium dihydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[Ca+2] AXCZMVOFGPJBDE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 229910001861 calcium hydroxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000920 calcium hydroxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H chromium(III) sulfate Chemical compound [Cr+3].[Cr+3].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O.[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O GRWVQDDAKZFPFI-UHFFFAOYSA-H 0.000 description 2
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910021645 metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 2
- GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GLDOVTGHNKAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011877 solvent mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004129 EU approved improving agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- CFWFJIRDZVFKJB-GRZKGYEASA-N Montanol Chemical compound CC(C)C(\C)=C\C(=O)[C@H](C)CCC[C@]1(C)OC\C(=C\CO)CC[C@H]1O CFWFJIRDZVFKJB-GRZKGYEASA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFWFJIRDZVFKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Montanol Natural products CC(C)C(C)=CC(=O)C(C)CCCC1(C)OCC(=CCO)CCC1O CFWFJIRDZVFKJB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Octadecylamine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCN REYJJPSVUYRZGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 240000001416 Pseudotsuga menziesii Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000111 Saccharum officinarum Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007201 Saccharum officinarum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trimethylolpropane Chemical compound CCC(CO)(CO)CO ZJCCRDAZUWHFQH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001931 aliphatic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000004061 bleaching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005282 brightening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N cadmium atom Chemical class [Cd] BDOSMKKIYDKNTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004203 carnauba wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013869 carnauba wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003610 charcoal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007334 copolymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007257 deesterification reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002009 diols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005461 lubrication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-heptadecyl alcohol Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCO GOQYKNQRPGWPLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000006384 oligomerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010525 oxidative degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019809 paraffin wax Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N pentaerythritol Chemical compound OCC(CO)(CO)CO WXZMFSXDPGVJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000737 periodic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019271 petrolatum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001226 reprecipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L101/00—Compositions of unspecified macromolecular compounds
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Lubricants (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19742452013 DE2452013C2 (de) | 1974-11-02 | Verwendung von Wachsen als Gleitmittel für die Kunststoffverarbeitung |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CA1040334A true CA1040334A (en) | 1978-10-10 |
Family
ID=5929838
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CA238,819A Expired CA1040334A (en) | 1974-11-02 | 1975-10-31 | Lubricants for the processing of plastic materials |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| BE (1) | BE835198A (cs) |
| CA (1) | CA1040334A (cs) |
| FR (1) | FR2289554A1 (cs) |
| GB (1) | GB1487503A (cs) |
| IT (1) | IT1044305B (cs) |
Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE2727329C2 (de) * | 1977-06-16 | 1984-03-01 | Akzo Gmbh, 5600 Wuppertal | Olefin-Maleinsäure-Copolymerisat-Ester |
| CN116948328B (zh) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-12-08 | 山东宏福化学有限公司 | 一种pvc润滑剂及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US2662893A (en) * | 1950-03-28 | 1953-12-15 | Oregon State | Extraction of valuable products from bark |
| FR1302635A (fr) * | 1961-07-21 | 1962-08-31 | Radiologie Cie Gle | Système de compression pour appareil d'examen radiologique |
| DE1245201B (de) * | 1965-05-08 | 1967-07-20 | Gisela Vennmann Geb Berns | Melkmaschine mit einer Unterdruck erzeugenden Kolbenpumpe |
| US3789058A (en) * | 1972-03-08 | 1974-01-29 | F Trocino | Method of extracting wax from bark |
-
1975
- 1975-10-31 GB GB4529175A patent/GB1487503A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-31 CA CA238,819A patent/CA1040334A/en not_active Expired
- 1975-10-31 IT IT2889575A patent/IT1044305B/it active
- 1975-11-03 BE BE161538A patent/BE835198A/xx unknown
- 1975-11-03 FR FR7533512A patent/FR2289554A1/fr active Granted
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE2452013B1 (de) | 1975-07-03 |
| IT1044305B (it) | 1980-03-20 |
| FR2289554B1 (cs) | 1979-07-13 |
| FR2289554A1 (fr) | 1976-05-28 |
| DE2452013A1 (cs) | 1975-07-03 |
| BE835198A (fr) | 1976-05-03 |
| GB1487503A (en) | 1977-10-05 |
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