BRPI0805050A2 - apparatus or planter of sugar cane - Google Patents

Abstract

CANE TOLET PLANT OR PLANTER, AND THEIR METHOD. A sugar cane planter can, on an excavation, remove the top of a layer of soil to form a flower bed, the dumplings dumped from sugar cane on the flower bed, restores the soil back over the cane tails. -sugar to form an irregular mound, and shape the mound so that the top of the mound is relatively flat and each side of the mound is tilted at an angle that promotes soil heating by the sun.

Description

"CANE TOLET PLANT OR PLANT, AND THEIR METHOD".

Application field

This invention is directed to an apparatus which plants sugar cane tails, and in what form the apparatus will typically be known as a "sugar cane tiller planter". The invention is particularly directed, and especially designed for this apparatus, the invention also being directed to the method for planting sugar cane tails.

State of the Art

Sugar cane develops from the toletes. The caps are short lengths of the sugarcane stem which contains an "eye". New shoots grow from the "eye" of the buds.

Conventionally, the tents are planted using a dean teat tiller planter. For small paddocks, a small planter is towed behind a tractor. For the larger ones, propulsion planters themselves are known.

Most tiller planters plant a single row at a time, although a cane tiller planter is also known to provide multiple rows.

The general method is that rows are formed in paddock and tails are planted in rows. Sometimes the ranks comprise raised dams that extend across the paddock. A groove is formed at the top of the row of the row, and the cane rods are dropped into the groove and then completely covered.

It is known to form the furrows by using a separate machine prior to the planting procedure. That is, non-oscillating sugar cane planter, the furrow is formed using a separate machine.

It is also known to provide a sugar cane tiller planter that forms the sulcon just before the tails are being thrown into the hole.

Usually some form of "shoe" shaped preformer or wedge is used to form a groove at the top of the mound. To prevent soil from falling back into the groove before the studs are thrown into the groove, it is known to provide grooves by forming plates on either side of the preform that keep the groove open until the studs are thrown into the groove. a separate machine to cover the canapets afterwards.

It is also known to provide an attachment (usually a tip or algosimilar) on the back of the sugar cane tiller planter which cultivates the sides of the cane to cover the cane.

It is also known to provide some compaction wheel shapes for compacting the soil after the cane has been covered with the soil.

It is also known about the cane tiller planter, pouring fertilizer into or near the furrow during the planting of cane tiller. Typically, the planter is provided with a fertilizer box in which granulated fertilizer (for example) can be placed. Some forms of measuring device (usually a digger) are provided for measuring fertilizer. Fertilizer is poured under a rigid pipe that discharges the fertilizer into a furrow to the side of the planted tails or near the tails.Just for example, US Patent 5367882, US Patent 4450778, US Patent 4530293 and US Patent 4266490 illustrate different types. of sugarcane detolete planters.

There are some disadvantages with current machinery and methods. It is very important that sugar cane buds sprout (germinate) as quickly as possible to prevent sugar cane buds from being attacked by fungi, spoilage or other diseases etc. It is understood that one of the reasons that tacks do not come so quickly may be that they are not properly positioned. That is, if the tacks are planted in soil that is too dry, the tacks will not sprout quickly. Also, the soil adjacent to the bollards should be kept warm (by the sun), and it is understood that conventional planting techniques are not capable of providing this efficiently.

Current planting techniques may result in some of the bollards not managing properly, this places a limitation on the number of sugarcane plants that can grow in a row. It is a great advantage to be able to have sugarcane plants growing together densely in a row when this allows a reaper to efficiently harvest the plants. To explain, sugar cane harvesting is usually carried out at a tonnage cost, and thus the greater the amount of material in a particular time, the better. Sugarcane planted thickly in a row will enable a sugarcane harvester to harvest a large tonnage in a particular range that is a very efficient system. However, due to the difficulties encountered it is a certain limitation on the number of sugar cane plants that can be increased in a row.

Accelerating the harvester will also enable you to harvest more cane per unit of time. However, it is found that harvester acceleration results in a higher amount of soil / stones etc. being collected together by the harvester, which results in adverse deterioration of harvester components, and may also cause adverse deterioration in the sugar mill crushing rollers. Thus, the simple acceleration of the harvester does not solve the problem of improving sugarcane harvesting efficiency. Referring to Figures 9a-d, conventional planting methods are illustrated. Figure 9a shows a flat soil which is formed within a groove (9b) by a machine that simply pushes dirt to either side of the formed groove. The helmets can then be poured into the groove, completely covering them gently. This is the position illustrated in figure 9b. Similarly, figures 9c-9d illustrate something similar, but this time the soil was molded into a pre-station (9c), and a pair of grooves formed in the mold and the cane stakes planted at the bottom of each groove (9d). A disadvantage with current planting methodology is that the soil around the sugar cane tacks is not heated by the morning sun or the afternoon sun because the mold sides prevent the sun from reaching the soil around the tails. Another disadvantage is that the water can collect water during a rain event and the water does not drain much efficiency and soaks around the sugar cane sills which can cause the sills to acquire a fungal disease that prevents germination. It would be an advantage if there were the possibility of providing a method which would be able to provide more sugar cane for growth in a particular row. It would be an advantage if it were possible to provide a plant machine having a particular project which would improve the amount of sugar cane it can develop in a particular row. It will be fully understood that if a publication belonging to the technical state is referenced herein, Such reference does not constitute an admission that the publication forms part of the general common knowledge of the state of the art in Australia or in any other country.

Purpose of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide a method and / or planter which can overcome at least some of the above disadvantages or provide a useful or commercial option.

In one embodiment, the invention resides in the sugar cane planting method, the method comprising pre-molding the earth along a row to be formed to loosen the soil and push the loose soil to one side to expose it. the wetting portion below the ground forms the bed (for example, see figure 19b) by pouring the sugar-dunnets into the bed so that 1 to 8 tails extend side by side on the bed from the bed. adjacent edge to the other adjacent edge (for example, see figure 10c), but leaving space at the edge between the edge and the sill on the outermost part of the bed, covering the sill with soil obtained mainly from the ground in the end space to form a mound, molding in such a way that the soil around the tacks is enhanced by the sun's rays, all steps being conducted in a single pass along the Earth.

It is preferred that the above method includes an additional step of filling the groove in the end space which will be formed after the pallets are covered with the ground, obtaining mainly from the earth in the end space, and it is preferred that this filling step uses the soil that was pushed aside in the pre-molding step.

Typically, the heating effect can be achieved by making the mound top relatively flat and each side of the mound inclined in an angle which promotes the soil heating by the sun. It is understood that it may be much better for the mound to keep warm by the sun if each mound has an inclination of 20-60 ° and typically at about 40 °. The car will typically have the contour as illustrated in figure 10f, and it may be useful that the contour will catch the morning and afternoon sun rays, which are sometimes not as efficient with existing techniques (see particularly figure 9b, and 9d), in addition to In addition, there is no furrow etc in the mound that can catch or retain water causing fungal disease of the sugar cane tails. Also, the harvesting of sugar cane by a harvesting machine may be more convenient with the particular contour of the mound. In order to further promote easy harvesting, it is preferred that the sugarcane stakes be dumped at the transverse width of the bed between 300-600mm.

As an illustration only, Figure 5 provides a roll shaping the rear of the sugar cane planter that shapes the mound according to the preferred embodiment of the invention, and for illustrative purposes only, aligns gray below the shaping roll over the back. of the sugar cane planter shaping the mound according to a preferred embodiment of the invention, and for the purpose of illustration only, the gray line below the shaping roller in Figure 4 is an approximation of a mound profile that will be formed by the shaping roller when the roll move over the muscle.

The term "flower bed" means to include the soil that is exposed since, in the pre-modeler, it detaches and removes part of the upper soil layer. The site may have an inverted V-shape configuration (see, for example, Figure 10c), may be below the normal surface of the earth, may be approximately at ground level, or may still be slightly above ground level (for example, if a mound was formed in the previous year). The flowerbed can have a width of between 300-900 mm. Soil in the "flower bed" is expected to be slightly moist, and the upper layer drying, but may be circumstances (eg after rain) where this is not necessarily the case or (eg during dry conditions) where Soil support can be substantially dry. One advantage of having the bed with the inverted V configuration is that when the cane tails are dumped onto the bed (for example, figure 10c), and the soil is pushed to bury the cane tacks. (see, for example, figure 10 d), this action is less likely to cause the treadmills to move relative to the jobsite, and for example, to group together. In another form, the invention resides in an apparatus that can detach. the soil (for example, using a pre-modeler, or a plow, or a scraper or something similar) to form a flower bed, and push the (typically mower) loosened soil to at least one side (and typically both sides), to plant the sugar cane towers over the flowerbed, remove the back or the back of the meter over the sugar cane tacks to form a "jagged" mound, and shape the mound to promote sun heating around the tacks by the sun. Typically, the top of the mound is relatively flat, and each side of the mound is tilted at an angle which promotes soil heating by the sun.

It is preferred that the apparatus be designed so that when it removes the soil backwards over the sugar cane tails, the detached sol that had been loosened by the preformer (when the soil may be rapidly dried) is not used, but instead , use the moistening soil which is at the ends of the flowerbed.

It is preferred that the apparatus be designed such that no groove that may have formed by excavating the moist soil which at the edges of the formed seedbed and pushing this soil onto the tails is filled in the same way, and it is preferred that the loosened soil (mopping soil) be filled. Used to fill any groove formed.

The apparatus may comprise a cane planter.

The cane planter may be self-propelled, or towed behind a tractor (for example) and may comprise a cane storage hopper, a slide rail or the like, through which cane walkers pass, and the cane flyers are poured into the ground / bed, which means distributing the cane tails from the feeder to the gutter, a pre-molder which removes an upper layer of the soil to form a bed, before the cane tacks are dumped onto the bed, a medium of cover to cover the tacks with the ground to form a mound, and a mound shaper (typically a roller) which shapes the mound after the tacks have been covered by the ground. Still another embodiment of the invention resides in a dean tilt planter comprising a feeder for storing sugar cane tails, a pre-molder which removes an upper layer of soil to form a bed, a discharge chute for pouring the cane into the bed, a mulch to cover the beams with soil to form a mound, and a mound modeler that shapes the mound after the beams have been covered with soil.

A mound shaper can also function to compact the soil to a degree. The mound modeler may be able to adjust the soil compaction when the mound modeler models the mound.

The term "mound moulder" means that the moulder does nothing more than just downward pressure on the top of the tacks, but instead also models the mound to promote teat heating (which is the heating of the ground around the tacks). ) during the day.

It is understood that a desirable modeling is one where the soil is pressed and smoothed to catch the sun's rays to heat the soil to a temperature that promotes the germination of the tails. This modeling may include a modeling where the top of the mound is relatively flat and each of its side walls is at an angle between 30-50 °, and typically about 40 ° to catch the sun's rays. This modeling can also facilitate harvesting with reduced soil / stone lifting etc. into the rotating machine.

The feeder may comprise a suitable shape or size, but it is considered that the size of the feeder should be such that it can accommodate sufficient tacks to enable a good proportion of a paddock to be planted. Typically, the feeder will accommodate between 200 kg - 5000 kg of tacks.

Tackles will typically be fed from the feeder to load through the chute using some forms of means for this. A known type of means includes an elevator which typically comprises a continuous conveyor belt containing transverse blades, moving the conveyor belt will lift the tails from the feeder to the top of the discharge chute. If some ways to "stop work" the device can be provided they can be provided to stop the excess detectors back into the feeder.

The gutter may comprise any suitable type of device or apparatus or apparatus which may feed into the mounds sugar cane tails. Typically, the sugar cane tacks are simply dumped into the seedbed. It is not considered that any particular limitation should be placed on the rail design unless the rail can function to feed the cane bedding site.

It is preferred that the gutter (or gutters) be of the type enabling a number of detachables to be poured transversely onto the bed. Which is, rather than a simple row of tacks being dumped when the planter moves along the bed, it is preferred that the project is between 2 to 8 tacks that can be dumped across the bed (ie from one end of the bed to another). end of the flowerbed). With the method, and apparatus of the present invention, it is now recognized to have a larger number of transverse bed frames than previously thought possible (where only a single bumper was sweating).

It is also desirable for the tacks to be poured to form a cross-sectional width of between 300-600 mm.

A pre-modeler is provided. The preformer will typically form part of the planter and typically be in a front part of the planter so that when the planter moves along the mound, the preformer will loosen the soil. This will then expose the damp part below ground and thereby ensure that the dips are planted in the damp part below the dips, it is understood that the dips have sprouted faster than possible until now.

Figure 3 illustrates a pre-molder according to a preferred embodiment of the invention. The pre-molder will typically scrape or detach between 1-10cm from the ground, and the pre-molder will preferably shape into an arrowhead shape to push the detached soil into the formed bed, and also to form a specific flowerbed. from which the racks can be dumped and may vary to improve comfort. The pre-modeler can be adjusted in height or angle or both modes. The preformer is typically designed to form a bed having a width of about 700 mm through which suitability may vary. For example, the layer may be between 300-1200 mm or may have multiple values. The pre-molder, and typically a lower part thereof, may be designated in such a manner in which the flowerbed slightly has an inverted V-shaped configuration and example of which is illustrated in Figure 10b.

A covering means is provided to cover the frames with the soil. The covering medium may comprise a disc in which it is positioned at a particular angle and a configuration such that it pushes or lifts the soil back over the top of the tacks when a planter moves forward. The covering means will typically be part of the planter and an example of a covering means according to an embodiment of the invention is illustrated in Figure 6 and Figure 8.

The covering medium may also form an irregular mound by pushing the soil back over the tacks. It is preferred that the mulching medium be designed to take the moist soil from the ends of the formed bed and to push the soil back over the top of the tails. It is preferred that for the mulching medium not be returned the mopping soil that has been soaked to each side of the bed by the pre-modeler. In one example, cane mulchs can be dumped over the bed, but leaving a space at the end between the last cane mulch and the cane end, and the mulching means can excavate the soil from the end area space and return this soil. back to the top of the tacks. This solotypically will be more humid than the soil that had been pushed into the preformer's box. This end area will typically be 30-200mm in a preferred example, the end space will be about 50mm. The cover means can thus form a groove within the ground end space when it is excavated from this end space and push the excavated soil back over the top of the tacks. For this reason, the planter may contain some means (which may be called a rotor) to fill in the formed furrow. The scraper can use soil that has been pushed to (each) side of the bed by the pre-molder when this mopper, which is preferably not placed over the top of the tacks, but can be used as a filler inside the groove. As an alternative , or an addition, a scraper or other device may be provided to assist in the formation of anterior soil replacement to shape the mound.

A mound shaper is provided to shape the mound after the toletester has been covered with soil. The mound shaper will typically be part of the tiller planter and will typically be positioned somewhere behind the mulching means so that as quickly as possible the mulching means pushes the soil back over the midsills, the mound moulder passes over the mound to shape the mound. mound.

The mound shaper may comprise at least one roll which rolls over the mound and compresses the soil, and shapes the soil. The mound modulator is expected to comprise a single shaping roller, but circumstances may exist where it is advantageous to provide a larger number of rollers.

An example of a mound shaper in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the invention is illustrated in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5. The moulder can have energy to rotate so that the rollers pass over the mound rather than being pushed over the mound. It is preferred that the mound modulator also flatten the soil in the mound. The demont-shaped modeler will also preferably compress the soil, and it is preferred that the mound modulator can be adjusted to its (preferably continuous) compression ability and thus can be made using one or more pile drivers or the like.

The cane tiller planter can thus be designed to excavate part of the top of the drying layer in a paddock by pouring the tumblers into the damp layer below (eg, the bed) by digging the damp soil (typically in the spaces at the end of the bed). ) the place of the moist soil over the top of the tacks, and then filled into any hole formed by digging the moist soil with what was dug out of the dryer, and then pressing and shaping the whole mound in a single step. Conventionally, a sugar cane tiller planter digs a furrow into the earth, and the upper layer of soil drier is mixed with the below-moistened soil layer and after the racks have been poured into the furrow and the furrow has been closed, the denture is not modeled in any advantageous manner.

An embodiment of the invention will be described with reference to the drawings, to be understood by way of illustration, and not limitation, in which:

Figure 1 schematically illustrates the state of the art of the typical cross-sectional sectional mound (top figure 1A and 1B), a groove formed by conventional means (middle figure 1C and 1 D), and figure 2 the reed rod placed in the buried groove. through the ground with a knock back into the mound (identified as 2G-2H). Still Figure 3 (identified as 3a-3f) schematically illustrates planting according to the embodiment of the invention.

The present invention is accompanied by additional photographic material attached for a better understanding and visualization of the subject matter.

Photo 1 illustrates a front view of the sugar cane planter.

Photo 2 illustrates a side view of the sugar cane planter.

Photo 3 illustrates a pre-modeler positioned on a lower front cane tiller plant.

Photo 4 illustrates a rear view of the sugar cane planter and illustrates the mound shaper located at the bottom of the cane planter.

Photo 5 illustrates an enlarged view of the mound modeler.

Photo 6 illustrates a juxtaposition of the mound shaper and mulching to cover the sugar cane tails with the ground (which in the particular configuration comprises a circular disc).

Photo 7 illustrates part of the sugar cane tiller planter.

Photo 8 illustrates an enlarged view of the sugar cane tiller planter parts.

Photo 9 illustrates a mound that has been shaped by the planter.

Photo 10 illustrates a planter according to one embodiment of the invention in use.

Photo 11 illustrates a setback plate to aid the return of soil to the tacks.

Photo 12 illustrates an optional accessory that can be attached to the planter.

Best Way to Drive the Invention

Referring initially to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, a sugarcane detachable planter 10 is illustrated which, in a particular configuration is a towed vehicle and comprises ground wheels 11, a relatively large feeder 12 for retaining cane toletes, a pair of receptacles. with fertilizer 13, and an elevator 14 comprising a continuous conveyor belt for raising the sugar cane tails from feeder 12 and a discharge chute for dumping the tails into the earth. Elevator 14 is not in itself unlike in the design and most sugar cane planters contain elevator arrangements for transferring sugar canes from discharge hopper 15. Part of elevator 14 is also shown in Figure 4. The bottom of each receptacle 13 is connected to a metric device such as a auger 17 for feeding fertilizer into the mound to utilize the sprouted tails.

In a lower front portion of the planter 10 there is provided a preform 16 which is best illustrated in Figure 3. The preform has an arrowhead configuration and functions for digging or pushing a soil layer (typically 10-40cm) from the ground and push this solopod on each side to a central bed having a width of about 700mm which may comprise a moist soil which is best for germinating sugar cane buds. A wall 16a of the preform 16 extends forward (see Figure 3) to make sure the ground is pusher to either side of the preform and not simply to fall onto the top of the preform. Referring to Figure 2, the rear end of the preform 16 comprises a small internally facing wall 16B. The pre-modeler also configures the flower bed in a light inverted V-shape configuration.

Behind the pre-molder is an opening (not shown) that forms the bottom of the discharge chute 15.

In use, elevator 14 lifts the sugarcane tails from the feeder and spills the sugarcane tacks into the discharge chute, which then discharges the sugarcane tacks into the ground (or perhaps more correctly the flowerbed that has been former by the pre-modeler 16). In a particular embodiment, the opening (not shown) is one that about five fuses can be dumped side by side on the bed (see figure 10c) as a planter travels along the field. A covering medium is provided to cover the beams with soil. . In particular configuration, the cover means comprises a circular disc 18 which is illustrated in at least one figure 1, figure 2, and figure 6. The disc 18 is at an angle to form an irregular mound (see for example figure 10d). It is considered that there is a disc 18 on either side high behind the mound excavator 16. The positioning of the disc 18 relative to the preformer is that the disc will excavate the moistened soil at each area edge 50 of the bed. This is illustrated at least in Figure 10c. The edge area is about 50 mm wide and is designed to ensure that the cane pins are not completely dumped at the edge of the bed, but rather the outermost cane pins are spaced from the edge of the bed by about 10 inches. 50mm The discopod can then excavate the moist soil in this end area, and push the soil back over the top of the tails being illustrated in figure 10d. It may therefore be that a groove 51 is formed at each end area 50 by virtue of the soil having been excavated by the disk and pushed over the tails to form an irregular mound.

This groove 51 is filled in with mop soil 52 which has been sprayed to either side of the bed by the preformer. In particular configuration, a small 16 C sweeper (see figure 10 d), but also seen in figure 6, is provided to be positioned on the outer side of disc 18, and spaced therefrom, functioning to excavate the soil dryer. 52 into the groove 51 to finally provide a particle shape illustrated in figure 10e.

Behind the disc 18 is a mound shaper 19. The mound shaper 19 is illustrated in at least Figure 2, and clearly illustrated in Figure 4 and Figure 5, and also shown in Figure 6. The mound shaper comprises a molded roller which extends into the ground under the planter10 (see figure 4). The function of mound shaper 19 is to compress the soil irregularly forming the mound to also smooth and shape the mound to have a particular cross-sectional configuration. The desired cross-sectional configuration is illustrated in Fig. 10e, and it can be seen that this cross-sectional configuration corresponds to the roller model 19 (see figure 5), the lower lines of the mound modeler 19 illustrate the mound mold that will be formed.

The mound shaper (which is molded by roller 19) is rotated by a hydraulic motor 20 (see Figure 6) and is designed to pass the roller over the carrier at the same speed as the planter. An excavator 21 (can be seen in figure 5) is provided to excavate any dirt attached to the molded mound, so that the outside wall of the molded mound is clean and smooth to provide a molded and smooth mound. The molded roller 19 may be pressed onto the molded ground and this can be achieved using a hydraulic pile driver 22 (see figure 6).

The various components of the planter 10, for example the elevator 14, the motor 20 that drives the mound molder, the fertilizer feeding auger etc., can all be powered by hydraulic power, and the hydraulics can be connected to the lead tractor or something. genre.

Alternatively, a small gear may be provided over the planter to guide a hydraulic pump.

Referring to Figure 9a-b, they illustrate a conventional planting method present in the TECHNICAL STATE where a furrow is formed by pushing the soil to each side of the furrow (9b) and the sugar cane tails are poured into the furrow and lightly covered. Figures 9c and 9d illustrate something similar at this time with a pre-shaped mound.

Referring to Figure 10a-e, they illustrate the method according to one embodiment of the invention. In this configuration, the earth (10a) has a mop top layer that is removed by the deaned tiller planter so that a bed 53 is formed with a dry soil excavated 52 standing on either side of the bed (10b). Sugar cane tails 26 can then be planted side by side on the flower bed (10c) and it is possible to plant five tails by the side of the flower bed greatly improving the density of sugar cane plants. Most cane racks are internally spaced from the edge of the bed to form an edge spacing of about 50 mm. The planter disc 18 digs the soil into the end area 50 (which is the moist soil) and pushes this soil over the top of the tails (1 Od) to form an unmodified uneven mound in the soil. The groove 51 which is left backward by excavating the soil which is filled using an excavator 16c and using the soil mop 52, and to form an irregular mound 10e. The mound shaping roll models the mound (1 Of) so that the sides of the mound are at an angle of about 40 ° (around) so that the mounds buried in the mound can be heated by the sun longer than is reached. by conventional techniques.

Figures 10 gh illustrate the first of two steps which is used according to the embodiments of the invention in the case where there is a pre-shaped mound (10g), typically formed at the previous station, and the pre-molder pushes through the mound to form the construction site 10h, which is similar to that described in 10b so the subsequent steps are similar to those described from figure 10b -10f.

Figure 11 illustrates a mound that has been modeled by a planter according to the embodiment of the invention.

Figure 12 illustrates an enlarged view of a planter according to the embodiment of the invention in use.

The planter may also contain other accessories. For example, a planter header may contain a device or apparatus for removing weeds from the row. This device or apparatus may comprise some forms of cultivation devices. By way of example only, Figure 14 illustrates a relatively conventionally manufactured cultivator which is attached to the front of the tractor, and something similar may also be attached to the front of the planter or other devices and accessories may be attached to / or form part of the plant.

From start to finish of the specification and claims, (if present) unless the context otherwise requires, the term "comprises", or its variations, such as "understand", "comprising" shall be construed to apply to the inclusion of the integer state or group of members, but not the exclusion of any member or group of members. From the beginning to the end of the descriptive report and claims (if present), unless the context otherwise requires, the term "substantially" or "enclosure" shall not be construed as limited to the value for a range qualified by the terms.

Any embodiment of the invention is in the illustrative sense and has no limitative meaning of the invention. Accordingly, it will be appreciated that various other changes and modifications may be made to any configuration described without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims (19)

1. - "SUGAR CANE PLANTER" characterized by comprising a feeder for storing sugar cane tails, a pre-modeler that removes an upper layer of soil to form a flower bed, a discharge chute for dumping the cane inwards. from the flowerbed, a half cover to cover the beams with the ground to form a mound, and a mound modeler that shapes the mound after the beams have been covered with soil. 2. - "SUGAR CANE PLANTER" according to claim 1, characterized in that the pre-molder pushes the soil to less than one side of the flowerbed, and the cover means digs the adjacent soil at the end of the flowerbed, and put this excavated soil back over the scoops. 3. "SUGAR CANE PLANTER" according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the pre-molder has the configuration of an arrow and pushes the soil to each construction site. 4. "SUGAR CANE PLANTER" according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the pre-molder forms a Vinvertide-shaped flower bed. 5. "SUGAR CANE PLANTER" according to the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a circular disk which is positioned behind the pre-molder in front of the molder mold and which functions to push the mold. soil back into the flower bed, and over the sugar cane racks, and to form a irregular mold. 6. "SUGAR CANE PLANNER" according to the preceding claims, characterized in that a half cover is provided behind each side of the pre-molder. 7. "SUGAR CANE PLANT" according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the contour mold comprises a roller. 8. "SUGAR CANE PLANNER" according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the contour device rotates on the mound to shape the mound. 9. "SUGAR CANE PLANTER" according to claim 8, characterized in that the contour mound is rotated by a motor to rotate over the mound to shape the mound. 10. "SUGAR CANE PLANT" according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the contour contour also comprises the mound floor. 11. "SUGAR CANE PLANTER" according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the contouring device is substantially as illustrated in FIG. 4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6. 12. "SUGAR CANE PLANTER" according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the pre-molder is substantially as illustrated in FIG. 3, FIG. 2 and FIG. 8. 13. "SUGAR CANE PLANTER" according to the preceding claims, characterized in that the half cover is as substantially illustrated in FIG. 2 and FIG. -6. 14. - "SUGAR CANELET PLANTER" according to the preceding claims, characterized in that it includes a sweeper which is separated from the covering medium and which fills the groove formed by the covering medium by digging the soil adjacent to the bed and pushing this soil on the tacks. 15. - "SUGAR CANE PLANTER" characterized in that it is substantially the same as the illustrations shown here. 16. - "PLANTING APPARATUS" characterized in that in a single sweep it is adapted to: a. - untie the topsoil over the ground and form a bed and spray the excavated soil to at least one side, b. - pour the sugar cane tails into the flower bed, place the back soil over the sugar cane tacks to form an uneven mold, and mold the mold so that the top of the mold is relatively plane and each side of the mold is inclined at an angle which promotes the heating of the ground by the sun. 17. "Sugar cane planter" according to the preceding claims 1-15 or by the apparatus described in claim-16, characterized in that they are disposed between 1-10 neat side by side tacks. 18. "CANE TOLET PLANT OR PLANT" according to claim 17, characterized in that it is poured between 3-8 toletestersversely to the flower bed. 19.- "METHOD FOR PLANTING SUGAR CANELETS" comprising an earth pre-shaper along a row to be formed to loosen the soil, pushing the loosened soil on at least one side to expose the soil under damper, and form a flower bed by pouring sugar cane beams into the bed which is between 1 - 8 beams extending side by side on the bed from one end of the bed to the other end of the bed, covering the beams with soil shaping a mound and shaping the mound so that the ground around the bollards is best warmed by the sun's rays, characterized in that all the above steps are conducted in a single pass along the earth.