KR102516114B1 - Seeding machine of water-saving customized in desert rice cultivation - Google Patents

Abstract

The present invention relates to a water-saving multi-seeder capable of easily performing a seeding operation between the ridges while forming ridges so as to grow crops such as rice in a desert climate.

Description

Water-saving complex seeder for desert rice cultivation {SEEDING MACHINE OF WATER-SAVING CUSTOMIZED IN DESERT RICE CULTIVATION}

The present invention relates to a water-saving complex seeder for cultivating rice in a desert, which is capable of seeding between the ridges while forming ridges so as to grow crops such as rice in a desert climate.

In general, in mountainous areas where it is difficult to store water and build rice paddy farming, field farming is mainly practiced. In the fields, food crops such as wheat, barley, potatoes, beans, corn, and sweet potatoes, and special crops such as tobacco and ginseng are mainly grown.

For such field farming, in Korea, after forming a ridge in the cultivation field, sowing on the upper part of the ridge prevents damage caused by dampness or water.

On the other hand, in a desert climate, due to the lack of water, it is difficult to completely fill the rice fields with fresh water when cultivating crops such as rice. Therefore, when rice is cultivated in a desert climate, rice is sometimes cultivated by forming a ridge in a crop plantation field, sowing rice seeds between the ridges, and then partially desalinating the valleys between the ridges.

After forming the ridges as described above, in order to partially freshen the valleys between the ridges, it is necessary to firmly suppress the ridges when forming the ridges.

However, conventionally, a device for forming a ridge that can be used for general field farming has been proposed, but a device that can firmly suppress the ridge and sow rice seeds at the same time has not been proposed. Accordingly, there is a demand for a device capable of firmly forming the ridge and at the same time performing the seeding operation.

Republic of Korea Patent Publication No. 10-2017-0068136 (published date: 2017.06.19.)

The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and a water-saving complex seeder for desert rice cultivation that can easily perform a seeding operation between the ridges while forming ridges so that crops such as rice can be grown in a desert climate. Its purpose is to provide

The water-saving composite seeder according to the present invention for realizing the above object is towed by a moving means, the main body portion provided with a plurality of wheels that rotate in contact with the ground; a plow unit provided at a front end in a direction in which the main body unit is towed and provided with a plow blade for digging the ground so as to form ridges while being rotated by receiving power; A soil discharging unit installed at the rear of the plowing unit and provided with a discharging blade for lifting the soil existing inside the ridge dug by the plough blade to the top of the ridge on both sides of the ridge; a rib forming unit rotatably installed at the rear of the discharging unit and equipped with a rib shaping roller for suppressing the upper surface of the ridge formed by the discharging unit and the slope of the ridge on both sides of the ridge; and a seeding unit which forms a plurality of seeding grooves in the ribs and also injects seeds into the seeding grooves.

In this case, the plurality of plow blades may be formed spaced apart at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the drive shaft so as to form a plurality of ridges at once.

In addition, the clay blades are disposed in a number corresponding to the plow blades, and when viewed in plan, the front end in the pulling direction is narrow and the rear end may be formed in a shape of a predetermined curvature wider than the front end.

In addition, the ridge shaping roller, a horizontal roller for suppressing the upper surface of the ridge; and inclined rollers disposed symmetrically on both sides of the horizontal roller and formed at a predetermined angle so as to suppress the slopes of the ribs on both sides of the ribs.

In addition, the wheel of the main body may include being installed to be able to adjust the height according to the formation depth of the ridge.

In addition, the seeding unit is rotatably installed at the rear of the ridge-forming part along the ribs, and a rotary roller having a plurality of projections spaced apart from each other so as to form a plurality of seeding grooves at the bottom of the ribs; and a seeding unit installed on the upper side of the rotating roller and inserting a predetermined number of seeds into the formed seeding groove.

In addition, at the rear of the sowing part, a filling part is installed to be movable along the ridge in a state of contact with the bottom of the ridge and covers and fills the seeding groove into which the seeds are injected. .

A water-saving compound seeder according to another embodiment of the present invention is towed by a moving means, the main body portion provided with a plurality of wheels that are rotated to match the ground; a plow unit provided at a front end of the main body unit in a moving direction and provided with a plow blade for digging the ground so as to form a raised valley while being rotated by receiving power; a soil discharging unit installed at the rear of the ploughing unit and provided with a discharging blade for moving the soil inside the ribs dug by the plough blade to the ridges on both sides of the ridges; a rib forming unit rotatably installed at the rear of the discharging unit and provided with a rib shaping roller that simultaneously suppresses the upper surface of the ridge formed by the discharging unit and the slope of the ridge on both sides of the ridge; and a seeding unit which forms a plurality of seeding grooves on the top of the ribs and inserts seeds into the seeding grooves.

The water-saving complex seeder for cultivating desert rice according to the present invention configured as described above can form ridges so as to grow crops such as rice in a desert climate, and can easily perform a seeding operation between the ridges.

In addition, rice can be easily grown in a desert climate where water is scarce by sowing rice seeds in the ribs between the ribs and then providing partial fresh water to the ribs for growth.

1 is a side view showing the overall configuration of a water-saving complex seeder according to the present invention;
Figure 2 is a drawing substitute photo showing the front appearance of the water-saving compound seeder according to the present invention;
Figure 3 is a drawing substitute photo showing the rear appearance of the water-saving compound seeder according to the present invention,
Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the ribs formed by the ridge forming unit according to the present invention;
5 is a view showing the configuration of a rib forming roller according to the present invention;
6 and 7 are pictures in place of drawings showing the state of use of the water-saving composite seeder according to the present invention.

Hereinafter, the configuration and operation of specific embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Here, in adding reference numerals to the components of each drawing, it should be noted that the same components are marked with the same numerals as much as possible, even if they are displayed on different drawings.

1 is a side view showing the overall configuration of a water-saving compound seeder according to the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a drawing substitute photo showing the front appearance of the water-saving compound seeder according to the present invention.

Referring to FIG. 1 , the water-saving complex seeder 100 for cultivating desert rice according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention includes a main body 110, a plowing unit 120, a discharging unit 130, and a ridge forming unit 140. ), seeding unit 150 may be included.

The detailed description of the configuration of the present invention is as follows.

The body portion 110 may constitute a main frame of the ridge forming and seeding device 100 . The body portion 110 is a plurality of wheels 111 rotated in contact with the ground (G) (hereinafter, abbreviated as 'ground') of the ridge forming target so that it can be towed by a moving means (not shown) such as a tractor ) may be provided.

In this case, the wheel 111 may be installed to be adjustable in height according to the formation depth of the ribs 3 to be described later. The structure capable of adjusting the height of the wheel 111 is not particularly limited in the present invention as it can be applied in various ways.

The plow part 120 is provided at the front end of the direction in which the body part 110 is pulled, and the plow part 120 digs the ground along the direction in which the body part 110 is pulled to form a plurality of ribs 3. 121) may be provided.

Referring to FIG. 2, the plow unit 120 has a plurality of plow blades 121 along the longitudinal direction of the driving shaft 123 that receives power and rotates to form a plurality of ribs 3 at once. It may be formed to be spaced apart at predetermined intervals. By forming a plurality of ribs 3 in a neighboring direction through the plow blade 121, it is possible to form a rib 1 having a predetermined width between the ribs 3.

The discharging unit 130 is installed at the rear of the plowing unit 120, and this discharging unit 130 removes the soil present inside the ridge 3 dug by the plow blade 121 on both sides of the ridge 3 A clay blade 131 that lifts the top of the ridge 1 may be provided.

In this case, the clay blades 131 may be arranged in a number corresponding to that of the plow blades 121. The boat blade 131 may be formed in a shape of a predetermined curvature with a narrow front end in the pulling direction and a wider rear end than the front end when viewed in a plan view. Just by moving the clay blade 131 of this shape along the rib 3, the soil existing in the rib 3 can be naturally moved to the upper part of the ridge 1.

Referring to FIGS. 3 and 4 , the ridge forming unit 140 may simultaneously suppress the upper surface of the ridge 1 formed by the discharging unit 130 and the slope 3a of the ridge on both sides of the ridge 1 . The rib shaping unit 140 may be provided with a rib shaping roller 141 rotatably installed at the rear of the discharging unit 130 by receiving power.

5, the ridge forming roller 141 is symmetrically disposed on both sides of the horizontal roller 141a and the horizontal roller 141a for suppressing the upper surface of the ridge 1, and the rib 1 on both sides The inclined roller 141b formed at a predetermined angle to suppress the bone inclined surface 3a may be integrally formed.

A plurality of the rib forming rollers 141 may be spaced apart from each other along the longitudinal direction of the rotating shaft 143 disposed in parallel with the drive shaft 123 of the plow unit 120 . The rotating shaft 143 may rotate integrally or independently by receiving power from the driving shaft 123 .

Referring to FIG. 6, the seeding unit 150 forms a plurality of seeding grooves 5 in the ribs 3 suppressed by the ridge forming unit 140, and puts seeds into the seeding groove 5. can do it

Specifically, in the seeding unit 150, a rotary roller 151 in the form of a plate may be installed at the rear of the ridge forming unit 140 to be rotatable along the ridge 3. A plurality of protrusions 151a may be formed at a predetermined angle on the outer circumference of the rotating roller 151, and as the rotating roller 151 of this structure rotates along the ridge 3, the bottom of the rib 3 It is possible to form a plurality of sowing grooves (5) in.

In addition, a seeding unit 153 for inserting a predetermined number of seeds into the seeding groove 5 formed by the rotating roller 151 may be provided on the upper side of the seeding unit 150 .

Specifically, the seeding unit 153 is installed in a position adjacent to the storage container 153a where a plurality of seeds are stored and the rotating roller 151, and the discharge port through which the seeds taken out from the storage container 153a are put into the seeding groove 5. (153b) may be provided. This seeding unit 153 can inject an appropriate amount of seeds into the seeding groove 5 according to the traction speed of the water-saving complex seeder 100. Since a conventionally known technology can be applied to the distribution unit 153, a detailed operation description thereof will be omitted.

Referring to FIG. 7 , a filling portion 160 may be provided at the rear of the body portion 110 to cover and fill the seeding groove 5 into which seeds are injected through the seeding portion 150.

Specifically, the filling part 160 may include a filling operation member 161 such as a chain installed to be movable along the rib 3 while in contact with the bottom of the rib 3. As the filling operation member 161 moves along the groove 3, it can automatically cover and fill the sowing groove 5 into which the seeds are inserted.

In this case, in the present invention, an example of the case where the filling operation member 161 is applied with a chain has been shown and described, but it is not limited thereto, and various changes can be applied if the structure can easily cover the seeding groove 5 with soil. Of course you can.

Then, the operation process of the water-saving composite seeder 100 according to the present invention having the above configuration will be described.

Referring back to FIGS. 1 and 6 , after connecting the traction part of the body part 110 to a moving means (not shown) such as a tractor, it moves along the ground G to be ridged.

The moving main body 110 moves even when supported on the ground G by a plurality of wheels, and the plow blade 121 of the plowing unit 120 provided at the front end in the direction in which the main body 110 is pulled ) is rotated while being inserted into the ground as much as the set depth of the ribs 3 and digs into the ground G to roughly form the ribs 3.

When the ribs 3 are formed on the plow blade 121, the clay blade 131 disposed at the rear moves along the lengthwise direction, moving the soil in the ribs 3 to the top of the ribs 1 on both sides. raise it

Subsequently, the ridge shaping roller 141 rotatably installed at the rear of the soil discharging unit 130 simultaneously suppresses the upper surface of the ridge 1 and the inclined surface of the ridge valley 3 on both sides of the ridge, thereby firmly suppressing the predetermined shape. Ridge 1 of is completed.

Then, a plurality of seeding grooves 5 are formed on the bottom surface of the ribs 3 between the ribs 1 through the seeding unit 150, and seeds are put into the seeding groove 5 (see FIG. 4). do.

Then, through the filling part 160 installed at the rear of the seeding part 150, soil is covered and filled in the seeding groove 5 into which the seeds are injected, thereby forming a ridge using the water-saving complex seeder 100 according to the present invention. and the seeding operation is completed.

When seeding is completed in the ribs 3, partial fresh water is applied to the ridges 3 by about 5 cm. Accordingly, rice can be easily grown in a desert climate where water is scarce.

In the above, the present invention has been shown and described with specific specific examples, but the present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and various changes and modifications are possible without departing from the technical spirit of the present invention.

In particular, in the present invention, an example of sowing seeds on the inner floor of the ribs (3) has been shown and described, but is not limited thereto, and in addition to the use for rice cultivation in a desert climate, ridge shaping and seeding required for field farming in Korea can also do the job.

In this case, as a plurality of seeding grooves 5 are formed on the upper part of the ridge 1, and seeds must be put into the seeding grooves 5, the seeding unit 150 constituting the water-saving complex seeder 100 ) may be changed so as to be located in the center of the ridge 1.

1: Ridge 3: Ridge
3a: slope 5: seeding groove
G: Ground 100: Water-saving multi-seeder
110: body part 111: wheel
120: plow part 121: plow blade
123: drive shaft 130: top dressing
131: Baton blade 140: Ridge forming unit
141: rib forming roller 141a: horizontal roller
141b: inclined roller 143: rotational shaft
150: seeding unit 151: rotating roller
151a: protrusion 153: breeding unit
153a: reservoir 153b: outlet
160: filling part 161: filling operation member

Claims (8)

A main body portion that is towed by a moving means and is provided with a plurality of wheels that rotate in contact with the ground;
a plow unit provided at a front end in a direction in which the main body unit is towed and provided with a plow blade for digging the ground so as to form ridges while being rotated by receiving power;
A soil discharging unit installed at the rear of the plowing unit and provided with a discharging blade for lifting the soil existing inside the ridge dug by the plough blade to the top of the ridge on both sides of the ridge;
a rib forming unit rotatably installed at the rear of the discharging unit and equipped with a rib shaping roller for suppressing the upper surface of the ridge formed by the discharging unit and the slope of the ridge on both sides of the ridge; and
Including; a seeding unit for forming a plurality of seeding grooves in the ribs and injecting seeds into the seeding grooves,
The seeding unit includes a rotary roller rotatably installed at the rear of the ridge-forming part along the ridge and having a plurality of projections spaced apart from each other on the outer circumference so as to form a plurality of seeding grooves at the bottom of the ridge; It is installed on the upper side of the rotating roller and includes a seeding unit for inserting a predetermined number of seeds into the formed seeding groove,
At the rear of the sowing part, a filling part is installed to be movable along the ridge in a state of contact with the bottom of the rib and cover and fill the seeding groove into which the seed is injected with soil,
The filling part includes a chain type filling operation member installed movably along the ribs in a state in contact with the bottom of the ribs.
According to claim 1,
The plow blade,
A composite seeder in which a plurality of ribs are formed spaced apart at predetermined intervals along the longitudinal direction of the drive shaft so as to form a plurality of ridges at once.
According to claim 2,
The stomach blade,
It is arranged in a number corresponding to the plow blade, and when viewed in plan, the front end in the direction to be pulled is narrow and the rear end is formed in a shape of a predetermined curvature wider than the front end.
According to claim 1,
The rib forming roller,
A horizontal roller that suppresses the upper surface of the ridge; and
Inclined rollers disposed symmetrically on both sides of the horizontal roller and formed at a predetermined angle so as to suppress the slopes of the ridges on both sides of the ridges;
According to claim 1,
The wheels of the body part,
A compound planter comprising a height-adjustable installation according to the formation depth of the ribs.
delete delete delete

Images